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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 5 Section .單項填空1For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.Afor which Bin whichCof which Dfrom which答案：C考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：對世界上的許多城市來說，已經(jīng)沒有向外發(fā)展的空間了，其中紐約就是一個例子。an example與of搭配，意為“是中的一個例子”。2There are many books on the shelf in h

2、is study，most _ he really enjoys.Aof that Bof whichCthat Dwhich答案：B句意：在他書房里的書架上有很多書，其中大部分他確實很喜歡。此處關(guān)系詞指代前文的“many books”，且作介詞的賓語，故選B。3Johns dream was to have a big house of his own _ he could live with his whole family.Athat Bin whichCby which Dhow答案：B句意：約翰的夢想是擁有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house為先行詞，

3、且從句中缺少地點狀語，in whichwhere，故B項最佳。4We took a road map with us during our last trip, _we would have lost our way.Awhich BthatCof which Dwithout which答案：D句意：我們在上次旅途中帶了一張路線圖。如果沒有那張圖，我們就會迷路。a road map是先行詞，which指代先行詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。5The bridge _ is to be rebuilt is across the biggest river of the country _ traffi

4、c is the heaviest.Awhich; where Bat which; whichCat which; where Dwhich; in which答案：A句意：計劃重建的這座橋橫跨這個國家的最大的河流，那兒交通最繁忙。第一個從句中缺少主語，用which引導(dǎo)；而第二個從句中缺少地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。6The development of economy is influenced by a number of factors，_ are beyond our control.Asome of them Bsome of thatCsome of which Dsom

5、e of what答案：C考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，有些因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，與介詞of表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。7The organization，_ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago.Athat BwhichCof which Din which答案：C句意：這個組織創(chuàng)建于十年前，湯姆在這里當(dāng)主席。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，與介詞of為所屬關(guān)系。8Who do you think the shoes belong to, _ is red?Athe color

6、of which Btheir colorCwhich color Dthe color of whose答案：A考查定語從句。the color of which whose colorof which the color，引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：你認(rèn)為這雙紅色的鞋是誰的？9The players，_ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground.Athe tall of whom Bthe tallest of whomCthe tallest one Dthe tallest of the

7、m答案：B句意：這些運動員正在操場上練習(xí)打籃球，其中最高的運動員來自一個大城市。這些運動員中最高的the tallest of them，而在從句中要用關(guān)系代詞whom而不用them引導(dǎo)定語從句。10(2014柳州高一檢測) At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job _ they are not interested.Awhich Bin whichCat which Dto which答案：B句意：目前，很多從一些著名大學(xué)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生從事了他們不感興趣的工作。be int

8、erested in對感興趣。先行詞為a job，關(guān)系代詞which作介詞in的賓語，結(jié)合句意選B。11At last，he found that the goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Afor which Bwith whichCagainst which Dabout which答案：A句意：最終，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一生為之奮斗的目標(biāo)似乎對他來說不再重要。fight for the goals為目標(biāo)而戰(zhàn)，符合句意。fight against與作戰(zhàn)；fight with和一起作戰(zhàn)。12(2014

9、長沙高一檢測) Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone _ they can turn when they need help.Ato whom Bon whomCabout whom Dwith whom答案：A句意：很多青少年通常把他們最好的朋友看作當(dāng)他們需要幫助時能夠?qū)で髱椭娜?。根?jù)從句中動詞turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。故選A。.完成句子1This is the reason _ you for not attending the party. (explain)這就是他向你解釋的沒

10、能參加宴會的理由。2I dislike the way _ his friends. (talk)我不喜歡他談?wù)撆笥训哪欠N方式。3The dictionary _ 35 yuan is very useful.(spend)他花了35元買的詞典很有用。4The little girl is reading a book _.(there)小女孩正在讀一本書，書中有很多圖畫。5The lady _ is our English teacher. (talk)與你母親談話的那位女士是我們的英語老師。6Ill never forget the day on _. (join)我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我入黨的那一

11、天。7She didnt explain the reason for _again. (late)她沒有解釋她再一次上課遲到的原因。8He is the famous singer for _.(wait)他是歌迷們正在等的著名歌手。答案：1.he explained to2.(in which/that) he talked about3on which he spent 4.in which there are many pictures 5.with whom your mother was talking 6.which I joined the party7.which she w

12、as late for class8.whom the fans are waiting.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1Last year we went to the farm _ which my father once worked.2In front of my house, there is a tree, _ which some birds are singing.3Hes the hero _ whom we should learn.4Is this the car _ which you paid much money?5In the dark street, there wasnt

13、a single person _whom she could turn for help.6America is the country _ which George Washington was born.7The reason _ which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him.8Ill never forget the time, _ which I studied in Britain.答案：1.on2.in3.from4.for5.to6.in7.for8.in.閱讀理解A(2014河南焦作

14、市高一上期末)One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music called rock n roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in 1960s. Elvis Presley was bor

15、n in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a very poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child

16、.When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western.In 1955 in Memphis he

17、 recorded some country and western songs for his mothers birthday. And the people at the recording studio liked Elviss singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the Ameri

18、can South. It was called blues.1Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as_.Aa film starBa famous conductorCa great singerDa recorder maker答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話可知。2Elvis learned to sing_.Aat homeBat churchCin MemphisDat high school答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話“At church he learned to sing, and

19、 he never forgot the kind of songs that he used.”可知。3The music Elvis recorded was the style called_.Ablues Bcountry and westernCrock n roll Dpopular答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話“He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western”可知。4When he was at high school, Elvis

20、 didnt do well in his studies because_.Ahe was only interested in singingBhis family was very poorChe went to church too often Dhe was slow in learning答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句話可知，他上學(xué)時成績不好是因為他只對唱歌感興趣。5At the recording studio, people noticed country and western_.Aused to sing in church Bwas the same as blues

21、Cwas popular in South AmericaDhad a unique style 答案：D推理判斷題。由第三段的第三和第四句話可知，他錄制的唱片有一種很特別的韻味。B(2014白銀高一檢測)Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins,

22、 how he manages to keep goingin fact, how and where he learns his tradeall are covered_in_complete_darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (靈感) plays in a composers work. He finds it difficult to bel

23、ieve that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for. The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “D

24、o I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you dont feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesnt feel like working, he doesnt work. Its as simple as that.文章大意：美妙的音樂旋律，

25、往往讓我們身心愉悅，我們或許想知道，作曲家們是怎樣把它們創(chuàng)作出來的？作曲家是不是很神秘？6What would be the best title for the text?AComposer: a Man of MysteryBPractice Makes Good MusicCRelation between Sleeping and MusicDMusic: Product of Nature答案：A主旨大意題。從本文第一段末句The composer，in short，is a man of mystery.可推知A項為本文的題目最佳。7The underlined words “co

26、vered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean _.Adifficult to be made Bwithout any lightCblack in color Dnot known答案：D詞義猜測題。be covered with/in被覆蓋著，在這里應(yīng)是引申義“不被人知道”，故選D。8Most people seem to think that a composer _.Afinds it difficult to write musicBconsiders it important to have a good

27、 restCshould like to talk about inspirationDnever asks himself very simple questions答案：C推理判斷題。從第二段前兩句話可知：大多數(shù)普通人都想知道作曲家們的靈感到底在他們的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家們對這個問題不感興趣，在他們看來那是很自然的事，故選C。9The author will most probably agree that composers _.Aare born with a gift for musicBare people full of mysteryCwork late at night for their musicDknow a lot about eating and sleeping答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.可知答案為A。