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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 3 Under the sea Period 1 Warming Up, Pre­reading & Reading 課時精練（人教新課標選修7，課標通用）(時間：45分鐘).介、副詞填空1You buy the fruits, _the meantime I'll cook breakfast.2He raised his hat and was_ to speak, but she gave him the go­by as though she had never seen him before.3A still

2、 better tomorrow lies ahead_you.4My father helped me_when I lost my job.5The criminal disposed of the witness_the crime.6She spent a whole afternoon sorting_her stamps.7The government urged _industry the importance of low pay settlements.8He came in and took a seat opposite _me. 9The children will b

3、e a drag _me, so I want to go without them.10I think I will fall, thus I lean against on the desk in order to hold _myself.答案1.in2.about3.of4.out5.to6.out7.on8.to9.on10.up.單詞拼寫1After a brief _(停頓) the speaker continued. 2The sailor was held up while he was on _(海岸)3The society publishes its list of

4、member _(每年)4In _(合作) EQ is more important than IQ.5Jason told me that he _(目睹) his wife kissing another guy.6The children learned about the_(關(guān)系) between the moon and the tides. 7They _(拖動，打撈) the canal for the missing child.8This creature lives in the _(深處) of the ocean. 9Father was admiring the lo

5、vely scene _(對面) the hotel.10The manager _(敦促) older staff to take up early retirement.答案1.pause2.shore3.annually4.teamwork5witnessed6.relationship7.dragged8.depth9.opposite10.urged.翻譯與仿寫1This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.翻譯_仿寫在我們學校將有一場大型晚會。_2So George started beati

6、ng the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back to the boat，leading us to the hunt again.翻譯_仿寫 看見家里沒有人，他決定留一張條子給他們。 _3Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.翻譯 _仿寫嚴重受傷后，他在辦公桌后度過警察的余生。_4The killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow­hole to stop it brea

7、thing.翻譯 _仿寫 醫(yī)生徹夜工作以拯救傷者的生命。_5On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.翻譯 _仿寫 我花了很長時間來整理思緒。_答案1.這是宣告獵鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。There is about to be a huge party in our school.2于是喬治開始用槳拍打水面，湯姆出現(xiàn)了，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，又領(lǐng)著我們前往捕獵處。Seeing nobody at hom

8、e, he decided to leave them a note. 3由于傷得太重，這頭鯨很快就死了。After being badly injured, he spent the rest of his police career behind a desk.4那些虎鯨正在往那頭鯨的出氣孔上撲去，不讓它呼吸。Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.5有天下午我來到捕鯨站，正在找住處的時候，聽到從海灣那邊傳來一聲巨響。It took me a long time to sort out my

9、thoughts.語篇填詞Working at the 1._station, I had 2._ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was 3._out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an 4._animal. “It is called Old Tom, the kille

10、r.” George said as he ran ahead 5._ me. 6_ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we 7._near, I could see a whale 8._ by a 9._ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the 10._ of the sea.答案1.whaling2.w

11、itnessed3.sorting4.enormous5.of6.In7.drew8.being attacked9.pack10.depths.單項填空1People have planted a great many trees in order to_wind and sands in the desert.Ahold back Bhold upChold on Dhold out答案A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了阻擋沙漠風沙，人們已經(jīng)種了很多樹。hold back阻止；hold up舉起，阻礙；hold on抓住不放；hold out堅持。根據(jù)句意可知是阻止風沙。故選A。2The di

12、fference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.Aheld BholdingCbe held Dto hold答案D句意：厚度和重量與先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿著更舒服。本題考查動詞不定式作狀語。形容詞easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作補語，后面需用不定式的主動形式表被動意思，故正確答案為D項。3My friend does one thing one day and just the_the next. His beh

13、aviour is inconsistent.Aother BalternativeCnegative Dopposite答案D考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我有個朋友，做起事來今天這樣，明天那樣，前后不一致。the opposite相反的人或事，the other兩者中的另外一個；alternative供選擇的東西；negative否定的。故選D。4_of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend_her.AWarning；followingBWarned; followedCHav

14、ing warned；followingDHaving been warned；following答案D考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。句意：昨天晚上被警告路上有危險之后，那個小女孩只好由朋友跟著回了家。第一個空用現(xiàn)在分詞完成時的被動形式表示原因，相當于Since she had been warned of danger in the street last night，后面是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。故選D。5The Ministry of Transportation praised the railway builders for fulfilling their task three

15、months_time.Ain accordance with Bin front ofCahead of Dprior to答案C考查固定搭配。句意：因提前3個月成了任務(wù)，交通部長贊揚了鐵路建設(shè)者。ahead of指時間、空間上在前，ahead of time ahead of schedule表示“提前”，為固定搭配。故選C。6It was reported that the Beijing­Shanghai High­Speed Railway would be completed in about forty five months，about two or thr

16、ee months_.Ain the meantime Bagainst timeCin no time Dahead of time答案D考查time相關(guān)短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，北京到上海的高速鐵路將在約45個月內(nèi)完工，提前約23個月。ahead of time“提前”，根據(jù)句意可知北京到上海的高鐵將提前約兩三個月完工。in the meantime在此期間，與此同時；against time爭分奪秒，盡快地；in no time立即，馬上。故選D。7On hearing the earthquake，the teacher stayed calmly in front of the bla

17、ckboard，_ all students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.Aencouraging BhopingCdemanding Durging答案D考查動詞辨析。句意：得知地震發(fā)生了，老師鎮(zhèn)定地站在黑板的前面，催促所有的學生盡快地沖出教室。encourage“鼓舞；鼓勵”；hope和demand沒有緊跟sb to do的形式；urge sb to do sth催促、慫恿某人做某事。故選D。8Jim is looking for _ that is reasonably convenient to both th

18、e university where he is studying and the downtown area where he works.Aoccupation BaccommodationCfurniture Dequipment答案B考查詞義辨析。句意：吉姆正在尋找既方便于在大學里學習又方便于在市區(qū)打工的住處。accommodation住處，膳宿；occupation占用，工作，職業(yè)；furniture家具；equipment設(shè)備，器械。故選B。9When I _in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the

19、 eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.Ahelped out Bfigured outCworked out Dfound out答案A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我在廚房里幫忙時，沒有事情比準備雞蛋及按照顧客要求的方式服務(wù)他們令我感到更好的了。help out幫忙，幫助擺脫困境；figure out計算出，估計，理解；work out解決，制定出；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。故選A。10China's oil price _very sharp increase during the year 2012 and

20、 it is continuing to rise further in 2013.Aobserved BwitnessedCproved Dsupplied答案B考查動詞辨析。句意：在2012年間，中國的油價見證了它的急速上漲，并且在2013年還會繼續(xù)下去。witness見證，目睹；observe觀察；prove證實，證明；supply供給，供應(yīng)。故選B。11Owing to the rough weather, the rescuers have been forced to_the search for the lost ship.Aflee BabandonCremove Ddeser

21、t答案B考查動詞辨析。句意：由于天氣惡劣，救援人員不得不放棄對失蹤船只的搜尋。flee逃離；abandon放棄；remove搬動，去掉；desert遺棄。故選B。12In this modern society, we need_to achieve success.Ateamwork BcoordinationCconnection Dassociation答案A考查名詞辨析。句意：在當今社會，我們需要團隊合作來獲得成功。teamwork“配合，協(xié)同工作”；coordination“同等，協(xié)調(diào)”；connection“連接”；association“聯(lián)合，聯(lián)盟”。故選A。13When my

22、old classmate，John，_ me to dance, it was more than I could bear.Aurged BdraggedCforbade Dallowed答案A考查動詞辨析。句意：當我的老同學約翰督促我跳舞時，我實在忍不住了。urge催促，力勸，強烈要求，常構(gòu)成urge sb to do sth；drag拖，拉，其后不能跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；allow 允許；forbid禁止。故選A。14He was about to say something more_a boy rushed in，gun in hand.Athat Bwhen Cin case Dw

23、hile答案B考查連詞的用法。句意：他正要再說什么，就在這時一個男孩手里拿著槍沖了進來。be about to.when“剛要做某事，這時”。故選B。15They are having their_celebration of the beginning of a brand new year.Aannual BnormalCcommon Dordinary答案A考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們正在對新的一年的開始進行一年一度的慶祝。annual每年的；一年一度的；normal正常的；common普通的；ordinary平凡的。故選A。.完形填空The world's most endang

24、ered otter species known as the hairy­nosed otter (毛鼻水獺)has been “rediscovered” in Deramakot Forest Reserve in Sabah by a collaboration of German and Malaysian researchers. “This is_1_ news for Sabah and shows once again how _2_we are in terms of _3_. In addition, these findings also _4_ the co

25、nservation(保護) of this_5_ otter internationally as historically this otter was _6_throughout large parts of southeast Asia，” said an elated Sabah Wildlife Department Director, Dr. Laurentius Ambu.The last confirmed _7_of the hairy­nosed otter in Sabah is a museum specimen(標本) _8_ over a hundred

26、 years ago.“Even over the _9_ island of Borneo the last recorda road­kill from Brunei，was 1997, over ten years ago. _10_it was unknown to scientists if this species can be _11_ found on Borneo，” stated Andreas Wilting, the project leader of the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (I

27、ZW)In 2008, IZW _12_ the Conservation of Carnivores in Sabah (ConCaSa) project to study carnivores(食肉動物) _13_ the clouded leopard(豹), civets(麝貓) and otters in the State.The ConCaSa project used automated _14_ traps that were set up in Deramakot and the surrounding _15_reserves during the last two ye

28、ars. As the different otter species look very_16_ the hairy­nosed otter pictures had _17_ to be verified(核實) by a number of experts before they were _18_ recently by IUCN Species Survival Commission journal._19_ capturing camera trap pictures of the endangered hairy­nosed otter, the study

29、also confirmed the presence of all five Bornean cat species, 13 other small carnivores such as the Banded civet and the sun bear.“These results mean that out of 25 known carnivore species in Borneo, our project, together with a Japanese researcher Hiromitsu Samejima, confirmed 20 in Deramakot. This

30、makes Deramakot _20_ for being extremely rich in its diversity of carnivores，” explained Wilting.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了瀕危動物毛鼻水獺的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及對它進行研究的歷程。1A.pretty Bgreat Cmain Dsad答案B第一段講述研究人員“再次發(fā)現(xiàn)”了瀕危動物毛鼻水獺，很顯然這是一個令人振奮的消息，也就是好消息，因此選擇great。2A.frightening BdangerousCtroublesome Dfortunate答案D毛鼻水獺的再次發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，我們在野生動物(

31、保護)方面是非常幸運的。3A.plants BsocietyCwildlife Danimals答案C 見上題解析。4A.block Bboost Cthreaten Ddamage答案B因為是發(fā)現(xiàn)了本以為滅絕的動物，自然對動物的保護工作起到了推動作用，因此選boost“促進，推進”。5A.endangered BsafeCnumerous Dvarious答案A 從第一段中的most endangered other species可知答案。 6A.spread BdividedClocated Ddistributed答案D 此處意為：該種水獺分布在東南亞大部分地區(qū)。spread“分布”，

32、常用于主動語態(tài)，如The Moors spread all over Southern Spain，可排除；divide“劃分”；locate“位于”。distribute“分布”，用于被動語態(tài)。7A.arm Botter Cpicture Drecord答案D根據(jù)時間狀語over a hundred years ago以及空前的confirmed可知答案。在沙巴，最近的對毛鼻水獺的可靠記錄是100多年前采集的一個標本。下一段首句的the last record也有暗示。8A.sorted Bselected Ccollected Dchosen答案C根據(jù)空前specimen即可判斷為“采集標

33、本”，collect“采集，搜集”。9A.part BentireCcertain Dparticular答案B 根據(jù)even可判斷Borneo包括Sabah，因此此處意為：即使在整個婆羅洲島，最近的記錄也是1997年死于車禍的一只水獺。10A.Because BThereforeCSince DAs答案B因為最近的有關(guān)毛鼻水獺的記錄是在1997年，所以科學家們也不知道這個物種是否還能在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)，和前一句為因果關(guān)系，因此選therefore。11A.even Bstill Cexactly Dhardly答案B用still可說明以前發(fā)現(xiàn)過(與上一句照應(yīng))，而現(xiàn)在懷疑是否還能發(fā)現(xiàn)。12A.int

34、roduced BfoundClaunched Dset答案C 從本句中即project，可判斷是啟動一個工程來研究食肉動物。launch“開辦，發(fā)動”，符合語意。13A.such as Bfor exampleCas for D. due to答案A根據(jù)后面的the clouded leopard(豹)，civets(麝貓)and otters可知是列舉具體的食肉動物，因此使用such as。14A.camera B. videoCpicture Dsound答案A從倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的capturing camera trap pictures可知答案。15A.ocean Bcountry

35、Criver Dforest答案D這些照相裝置很顯然應(yīng)該安裝在森林里，國家、海洋、河流顯然不合理。forest reserves“森林保護區(qū)”。16A.different BstrangeCsimilar Dparticular答案C從下文中需要專家核實可判斷水獺的不同品種外表看起來很相似。17A.first BunnecessarilyConce Drecently答案A根據(jù)下文的“.by IUCN Species Survival Commission journal”可判斷是先確定是否是毛鼻水獺，然后再發(fā)表這些照片。18A.advertised BpublishedCannounced

36、Dforecast答案B根據(jù)journal可判斷毛鼻水獺的圖片被刊登在雜志上。19A.In justice to BIn opposition toCIn addition to DIn preference to答案C根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞also以及下文的other small carnivores可判斷為并列關(guān)系。除了拍攝到瀕臨滅絕的毛鼻水獺的照片外，研究還證實了5種婆羅洲貓科動物和13種其他小型食肉動物的存在。20A.proper BnoticeableCoutstanding Dbold答案C 根據(jù) for being extremely rich in its diversity of carnivores可判斷，食肉動物種類的多樣性讓Deramakot更突出了。outstanding“突出的”符合語境。noticeable“顯而易見的”，不符合語境，故排除。