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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Friendship Section Warming Up & Reading.根據(jù)句意從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空point； calm； concern； loose；crazy； go through；in order to； set down； add up to； on purpose1Tom is _ about playing football.2We won over them by 5 _ in the basketball match.3I have _ everything that happened.

2、4The old lady _ two world wars.5He was _ when I told him the bad news.6Did he break it accidentally?No. He did it _.7His parents were both _ about his safety.8He is old and his teeth become _.9The money she spends on clothes a month _ 1,000 yuan.10She arrived early _ get a good seat.答案：1.crazy2.poin

3、ts3.set down4.went through5calm6.on purpose7.concerned8.loose9adds up to10.in order to.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1While you are walking your dog, you must be careful.While _ _ _， you must be careful.2It happens that I am free today.I _ _ _ _ today.3When I heard the song for the first time, I liked it._ _ _ I heard the so

4、ng，I liked it.4He gets up early every day to learn English well.He gets up early every day _ _ _ learn English well.5Its useless to cry over spilt milk.Its _ _ _ over spilt milk.答案：1.walking your dog2.happen to be free3.The first time4.in order to/so as to5.no use crying.語法填空1While_(walk) along the

5、road, Mr. Smith met an old friend of his.答案：walking句意：史密斯先生在路上走著時遇見了一位老朋友。while后省略了he was。2The money she spends every month added_more than 2,000 yuan.答案：up to句意：她每月花掉兩千多元。add up to“加起來(總和是)”。3“Id like to buy some fresh fish，” I shouted to the fisherman. But he _(ignore) my English words and turned

6、to serve the next customer.答案：ignored由turned to serve the next customer可知，那個人不理會我說的話(英語)。ignore無視；不理睬。4Dont be nervous! Keep _ even when you are in the face of danger.答案：calm句意：不要緊張，即使面對危險(xiǎn)也要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。與nervous相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是calm, keep calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜。5The manager _(concern) to hear that two of his trusted workers were l

7、eaving.答案：was concerned考查時態(tài)及動詞concern的用法。句意：經(jīng)理聽到兩個自己信任的工人要離開感到很擔(dān)心。be concerned to do sth. 擔(dān)心做某事，且根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。6To their disappointment, the couple went_ the house but couldnt find the missing ring.答案：through考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對夫婦仔細(xì)檢查了這所房子，卻沒有找到丟失的戒指。go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查。7He looked very confiden

8、t and _ during the test, but in fact he was extremely nervous.答案：calm考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考試期間他看起來很自信并且鎮(zhèn)定自若，但是事實(shí)上他相當(dāng)緊張。calm指人鎮(zhèn)定自若。8The reporter has written a series_ articles about air pollution hoping to attract the attention of all people.答案：ofa series of一系列。9This is the first time we _(see) a film in the

9、 cinema together as a family.答案：have seen考查動詞時態(tài)。This is/was the first time that.句型中，從句中的時態(tài)用完成時，參照動詞is，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。10They have talked with each other through video but they have never actually talked to each other face_face.答案：to考查短語辨析。句意：他們通過視頻交談過，但是實(shí)際上他們從來沒有面對面地交談過。11He has left the room _purpose so

10、 that you can tell us what you have found.答案：on句意：他特意離開房間，以便你把發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情告訴我們。on purpose故意地。12_ have a travel with his family, he had to take two days off.答案：To/In order to句意：為了和家人旅行，他只好請了兩天假。in order to和so as to后都接動詞原形，但so as to不能置于句首。13Though _(surprise) to see us, the organizer gave us a warm welcome.答

11、案：surprised考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管見到我們很吃驚，這位組織者還是熱情地歡迎了我們。把狀語從句補(bǔ)充完整為：Though he was surprised to see us。14Youd better set_ all the key points while they are fresh in your mind.答案：down考查set短語辨析。句意：在你記憶猶新的時候，你最好把所有的要點(diǎn)都記下來。set down記下。15Can you complete the task tomorrow?Sorry, it is _my power, but I will try my be

12、st.答案：beyond句意：你明天能完成任務(wù)嗎？對不起，這是我力所不能及的，但我會盡力的。beyond ones power超出某人的能力范圍，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。.閱讀理解(2014吉林市期中)About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders. Lucy, a girl in my class,

13、who I thought was not ready for change, didnt like me from the start. In fact, I was sure she hated me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool. My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (驚駭?shù)?. I didnt wear makeup (化妝品), and I didn

14、t wear those terrible bellbottom pants. I didnt exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry. Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. She started telling

15、 me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best frie

16、nd. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later. I may move to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. Its funnyI still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my tim

17、e, and losing my dignity(尊嚴(yán)), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. Im not stupid, I didnt think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln: “Am I not destroying my enemies(敵人)when I

18、 make friends of them？” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.文章大意：本文講述了作者與一位敵視自己的同學(xué)化敵為友的故事。1When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried _.Ashe looked stupid

19、when asking questionsBshe didnt look like the coolest girl in her classCshe was not ready for change at allDshe couldnt get along well with her classmates答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段后的but 能夠猜測作者到新學(xué)校的擔(dān)心。2How did the author change Lucys attitude towards her?ABy wearing makeup.BBy keeping smiling at Lucy.CBy wearin

20、g bellbottom pants.DBy sitting beside Lucy in class.答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段后半部分和第四段的內(nèi)容可知。3From Paragraph 5, we know the author thought _.Ait was right of her to suffer when making friendsBit was a waste of time to make friends with LucyCit was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy didDit was foolish of

21、her to smile at Lucy all the time答案：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)整段大意總結(jié)出作者對她所交的朋友的感受。4What is the main idea of this passage?APatience is important in making friends.BFriendship needs to be cared for.CMaking friends means losing enemies.DKindness can defeat any enemy.答案：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知。.完形填空(2014廣西桂林中學(xué)期中)There are many ki

22、nds of friends. Some are always _1_ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only _2_ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the _3_. I know she will always be my best friend. I co

23、uld see the yellow leaves _4_ in the cool wind. In such a _5_， I liked walking alone in the leaves, _6_ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, _7_ is uninteresting. The free days always get me _8_. But one day, the sound of a violin _9_ into my ears like a stream flowing in the m

24、ountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was _10_ in playing her violin. I had _11_ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been _12_ there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打擾)her.Every day she played the

25、 violin in the corner of the building _13_ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _14_. Though we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good _15_. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly _16_. To my surprise, the

26、girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a _17_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your liste

27、ning every day that _18_ me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing _19_ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a _20_so short, so br

28、ight, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我偶然聽到一個女孩拉小提琴之后，被那個聲音打動了。于是我每天聽她拉小提琴，結(jié)果，正是我的傾聽才使女孩提高了她的演奏水平。1A.withBfor Cagainst D.to答案：A考查介詞的用法。此處with和在一起；for贊成；against反對；to對。一些朋友總是和你在一起，但不理解你。2A.good Btrue Creliable D.stubborn答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此

29、處good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固執(zhí)的。許多人走進(jìn)你的生活，但只有真正的朋友會在你的生活中留下印跡。3A.sound Bsong Cpartner D.violin答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處sound聲音；song歌聲；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我將永遠(yuǎn)記起那個秋天和那個帶小提琴的女孩。4A.shaking B.hanging Crising D.floating答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處shaking搖擺；hanging懸掛；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黃色的葉子在寒風(fēng)中飄動。5A.seaso

30、n B.situation Cday Dweather答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處season季節(jié)；situation情況；day日子；weather天氣。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨(dú)自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。6A.watching B.listening Cseeing D.hearing答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處watching注視；listening聽；seeing看見；hearing聽到。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨(dú)自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。7A.journey B.work Clife D.view答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處jo

31、urney旅程；work工作；life生活；view觀點(diǎn)。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。8A.bored Bdetermined Cexcited Dconcerned答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處bored枯燥的；determined決心的；excited激動的；concerned關(guān)心的。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。9A.flowed B.grew Centered D.ran答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處flowed流；grew成長；entered進(jìn)入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的聲音像小溪一樣流進(jìn)

32、我的耳朵。10A.lost B.active Cbusy Dinterested答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處lost失去的；active積極的；busy繁忙的；interested對感興趣。一個女孩，站在風(fēng)中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此處be lost in意為：沉浸在之中。11A.once Bnever Cfrequently D.usually答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。此處once曾經(jīng)；never從不，從未；frequently頻繁地；usually通常。我以前從未見到過她。12A.waiting B.stopping Cstanding Dhearing答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。

33、此處waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing聽到。沉浸在音樂中，我不知道我在那里待了這么長的時間，但我的存在似乎沒有打擾她。13A.because B.but Cwhen D.before答案：C考查狀語從句的連詞。此處because因?yàn)?；but但是；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；before在之前。每天她在樓的角落里拉小提琴，這時我都會下樓來看他表演。14A.interesting B.moving Cboring D.tiring答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處interesting有趣的；moving令人感動的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人勞累的

34、。15A.partner B.listeners Cplayers D.friends答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處partner伙伴；listeners聽者；players彈奏者；friends朋友。雖然我們不認(rèn)識，但我們已經(jīng)是朋友。16A.stopped B.began Cgone Dchanged答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處stopped停止；began開始；gone失去；changed改變。一天，當(dāng)我仔細(xì)地聽的時候，聲音突然停止了。17A.happy Bsad Cstrange D.calm答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處happy高興的；sad悲傷的；

35、strange奇怪的；calm平靜的。突然一種悲傷的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上，我能感到有些異常。18A.surprisedB.excited CencouragedD.interested答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處surprised吃驚的；excited感動的；encouraged鼓舞的；interested感興趣的。正是你每天聽我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。19A.that B.which Cit D.who答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。正是你的演奏給了我一個有意義的秋天。20A.song Bdream Cwind Dsister 答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處song歌聲；drea

36、m夢想；wind風(fēng)；sister妹妹。她就像一個夢，如此的短暫，如此的明亮，就像一顆流星發(fā)出許多光，使這個秋天很美麗。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _1_(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the vi

37、llage and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _2_ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less，_3_not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very _4_(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy

38、a small village like ours，” Nick said.Nicks guests, _5_had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt _6_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that

39、 situation would be showing a lack of respect _7_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt _8_(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only _9_very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, alw

40、ays _10_(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價(jià)格的故事說明，一定要公平對待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。1found在主格人稱代詞he后應(yīng)為謂語動詞，由語境可知用一般過去時。2nor構(gòu)成并列連詞neither.nor.。3why因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。4reasonable在名

41、詞前作定語要用形容詞。5who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。6at因名詞a low price在句中不作主語、動詞的賓語，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語；根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用介詞at。7for固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。8possibly修飾謂語動詞作狀語，用副詞。9a因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。10thinking因everyone與think是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作added的伴隨狀語。 【遼寧卷題型】Rose：Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today?Dav

42、e：Yeah. And the air is also clearer than ever before.Rose：En, the newspaper reports that the air is less and less _1_(pollute) these days.Dave：Thats true. Fewer and fewer people _2_(drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago.Rose：But the control is going to e

43、nd _3_ two weeks. Whatll happen then? Are cars coming back to the road?Dave：Thats true, too, although we all hope _4_ will never end. On the other hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars.Rose：But its worth the trouble. I believe clean air is _5_ most important thing.D

44、ave：However, many people dont think so._6_ they cant drive cars, theyll even have _7_(difficult) getting to work.Rose：They can choose to take a bus _8_ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. Therere many other ways to choose from, actually.Dave：Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very _9_(tire)Rose：Anyway, its still _10_(well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.polluted2.have driven3.in4.it5.the6.If7difficulty8.or9.tiring10.better