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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料
第 課時
課題名稱
Unit 2 Robots
時間
第 周 星期
課型
主備課人
目標(biāo)
1. Knowledge aims: Learn and grasp the rules of the Passive Infinitive
2.Ability aims: To master the usage of The Passive Infinitive
重點(diǎn)
.To master the rules of The Passive Infinitive
我的問題
難點(diǎn)
Learn and master some
2、 special pattern followed The Passive Infinitive
自
主
學(xué)
習(xí)
任務(wù)1:在課文中找出含有to be done的句子, 并分析它們的句法功能.
1
2
3
3、
4
任務(wù)2:復(fù)習(xí)不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):
_____________________________________________________________________
精
講
互
動
A) 1) 定義:當(dāng)動詞不定式的邏輯主語是動詞不定式所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者時用主動語態(tài);當(dāng)動詞不定式的邏輯主語是動詞不定式所表達(dá)的動作的承受
4、者時用被動語態(tài)。進(jìn)行式和完成進(jìn)行式?jīng)]有被動語態(tài)。
2) 時態(tài)與語態(tài)
不定式
主動式
被動式
否定式
一般式
進(jìn)行式
完成式
/
完成進(jìn)行式
/
B) 不定式被動形式的用法
1.作______________It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.
2.作______________ She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
3.作______________ He wanted the letter t
5、o be typed at once.
4.作_____________The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.
5.作_____________ Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office?
6.作______________ She was too young to be assigned such work.
二、不定式有時還可以有完成式的被動式,在句中作主語、賓語、定語,或者賓語補(bǔ)足語 、主語補(bǔ)足語等,如:
It is a
6、good thing for him to have been criticized.(______________)
She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (______________)
He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. (______________)
The book is said to have been translated into many languages. (_____________)
She was the
7、first woman to have been elected to such a post. (______________)
三、不定式的主動形式表示被動
1.在“n/pron + be + adj + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中。常用的形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,impossible,nice,pleasant,light,heavy,interesting,important,expensive,cheap,fit,dangerous等。
例如:He is hard to convince. He is an impossible person to wor
8、k with.
2.在“too—to do; enough…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
The problem is too difficult to work out. The house is big enough to live in.
3.在“with+n+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中。
例如:With nothing to do,he lay in bed.
With so many exercises to do,I can‘t go to the cinema.
4.當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語在句中出現(xiàn)時。
例如:I have a letter to type today.
9、 Do you have anything to say?
5.當(dāng)不定式隱含在for sb to do結(jié)構(gòu)中時。
例如:This is the best book to read (=for us/you to read).
6.一些作表語用的不定式的主動形式。 常見的這類動詞有l(wèi)et(出租),rent,hire,blame等。
例如:The house is to let. I felt l was to blame.
達(dá)
標(biāo)
訓(xùn)
練
3. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening
10、.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
4. With a lot of problems____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
5. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ____
11、____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
6. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
7. This famous city is a very pleasant place________.
A.to visit B.to visit in C.to be visited D.to visit it
作業(yè)
小結(jié)