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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 5 Section .語法單項(xiàng)填空1They are _(can) apples in a can to make canned food.答案：canning空格處的can在此用作動(dòng)詞，表示“把食品裝罐”，根據(jù)語境可知本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且they與can為主謂關(guān)系。2The child looked _(sad) at his pet that was badly wounded.答案：sadly考查詞性辨析。句意：這個(gè)孩子難過地看著他的寵物，它嚴(yán)重受傷。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語look at，不要將looked看作系動(dòng)詞而選了sad。3Becaus

2、e of his hard work, he is gradually playing a _(lead) part in his work team.答案：leading句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他逐漸在他的工作團(tuán)隊(duì)里起著帶頭的作用。lead是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式是leading，表示“主要的；帶頭的”。4The _(confuse) problem has made all the students studying there _(confuse)答案：confusing; confused句意：這個(gè)令人迷惑的問題令在那兒學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們迷惑不解。confusing“令人迷惑的”，修飾probl

3、em；confused“感到迷惑的”，修飾人。5We can never be too _(care) while we are crossing a busy street.答案：careful句意：過繁忙的街道時(shí)，我們?cè)僭趺葱⌒囊膊贿^分。can never be too careful再怎么小心也不為過，形容詞作表語。6To his classmates' _(amuse), Jerry always has many funny stories to tell.答案：amusement句意：令同學(xué)們感到愉悅的是，杰瑞總是有很多有趣的故事可講。amusement為名詞。此處需要用名

4、詞作介詞to的賓語。7The guide _(lead) the tourists in the woods, so they were lost.答案：misledlead“帶領(lǐng)”；mislead“給帶錯(cuò)路”。句意為“向?qū)г谏掷锝o旅游者帶錯(cuò)了路，因此他們迷路了”。.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1This kind of modern machine is a _(new, invent)machine.2He couldn't afford a completely new car, so he had to get a _(hand) one.3She has ever spent t

5、hree years staying in an _(English, speak) country, so her _(speak) English is very fluent.4You should make sure that _(every) should attend the meeting on time.5The cleaner should _(clear) the heavy snow in the street to make the traffic smooth.6Father looked at the result of his son's examinat

6、ion with _(satisfy)7We are all impressed with his _(brave)and _(devote)8Even though they are poor, their _(honest) and _ (optimistic)have left us a deep impression.9_(music)from all over the world will attend this music feast.10To tell the _(true), none of us will agree to the rule.答案：1.newly­i

7、nvented2.second­hand3.English­speaking; spoken4.everyone5.clear6.satisfaction7.bravery；devotion8.honesty；optimism9.Musicians10.truth.選詞填空passer­by，whatever，whichever，easy­going，worn­out，worthwhile，underline，output，three­hour，finally1_ he wants to do, his parents will al

8、ways give him some advice on it.2The _ standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled.3As this is his favourite thing, it is _ spending much time on it.4The average _ of the factory is 20 cars a day.5The boss said that he needed a great, _ and creative employee.6All the mistakes in the compos

9、ition have been _ in red ink.7_ method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation.8Mike is wearing a pair of old _ shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads.9Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores

10、?10It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was a _ journey.答案：1.Whatever2. passer­by3.worthwhile4.output5.easy­going6.underlined7.Whichever8. worn­out9.finally10. three­hour.閱讀理解In 1920, Walter and Cordelia Knott moved to Buena Park, California to farm 20 ac

11、res of rented land. Today, that land is part of the 160­acre Knott's Berry Farm.In the 1930s, Anaheim Parks Supritendent Rudolph Boysen had experimented with a new type of berry but the plants kept dying. Walter took the plants, nursed them back to health and named the new berry after its o

12、riginator. Today, all boysenberries in the world can find their roots in Knott's Berry Farm. Mrs Knott added the family income by opening a chicken dinner restaurant, and then Walter built the “Ghost Town” attraction outside its doors to keep waiting diners entertained.In the 1960s, the Calico M

13、ine Ride and Timber Mountain Log Ride were added and the Knott's built its second themed area：Fiesta Village in honour of California's early Spanish heritage. The third themed area opened in 1975the Roaring 20s(rethemed in 1996 into The Board­walk)featuring the world's first roller

14、coaster.In 1983, the Knott family opened a first in the amusement park industry with its six­acre landCamp Snoopy, the world's first theme park “Land”designed specifically for kids. Wild Water Wilderness, a fouracre outdoor river wilderness area featuring the whitewater rafting ride Bigfoot

15、 Rapids, was added in 1988, followed by Indian Trails in 1993.1Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe History of Knott's Berry FarmBStory of Cordelia KnottCA New Type of BerryDThe History of Theme Parks答案：A主旨大意題。本文主要講了著名的主題公園Knott's Berry Farm的發(fā)展歷史。2According to

16、the passage, Knott's Berry Farm was probably started in_.A1920Bthe 1930sCthe 1960sD1997答案：A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第一段可知，Knott's Berry Farm是1920年從Buena Park發(fā)展起來的。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AKnott's Berry Farm is now a world famous theme park.BKnott's Berry F

17、arm is still owned by the Knott family.CWalter Knott is the younger brother of Cordelia Knott.DWalter built the“Ghost Town”in order to attract more visitors.答案：A綜合判斷題。縱觀全文可知，Knott's Berry Farm已經(jīng)是聞名世界的主題公園之一。由全文最后一句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由本文第二段最后一句話可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；關(guān)于C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，文中并未提及。.七選五_1_ For example，too many tourists can

18、crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to t

19、hink about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. _2_ Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants._3_ If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's ec

20、onomy can suffer._4_ Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports, first­class roads，and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room

21、 to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water. _5_ If they are not used because

22、there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.AIt is extremely important to develop tourism.BToo much tourism can be a problem.CWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems.DAll of these support facilities cost money.EPlanning is of great importance to tourism.FTourism should help a c

23、ountry keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.GOn the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.答案：本文論述了旅游業(yè)給我們的生活帶來的影響，游客過多給當(dāng)?shù)氐木用裆顜砹艘恍┎槐?，發(fā)展旅游業(yè)過快也會(huì)影響人們的就業(yè)問題和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，所以發(fā)展旅游業(yè)要有長遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展計(jì)劃。1C根據(jù)下文If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.

24、They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.可知沒有合適的計(jì)劃，旅游業(yè)會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥硪恍﹩栴}，故選C。2F根據(jù)Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.和它句式結(jié)構(gòu)一樣應(yīng)選F。3B根據(jù)If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.旅游業(yè)增長的快，旅游業(yè)就會(huì)太多而引起問題，故選B。4G

25、根據(jù)Businesses can also lose money生意掙不到錢，可知有些人可能要失業(yè)了，故選G。5D根據(jù)There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water.所有的這些東西都需要錢，故選D。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】Gulangyu is a tourist island off th

26、e coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southeast China._1_is about one and a half square kilometers in area, has a population of around fifteen thousand and_2_(connect) to the mainland by ferry (渡船)The island of Gulangyu is a pedestrian only destination，_3_cars and motorcycles are banned on the islan

27、d. The only vehicles on the islands are several fire trucks and passenger transport vehicles. The narrow streets on the island, together with the architecture of_4_(vary) styles from around the world, give the island a unique_5_(appear). Gulangyu is famous_6_its architecture and there are a lot of e

28、x­colonial buildings，_7_it used to be a place of residence for westerners. The island also has China's only piano museum，_8_(give) it the nickname of Piano Island or The Island of Music. There are over 200 pianos on this island. The Chinese name is called because of_9_sound generated by the

29、 ocean waves hitting the reefs. The University of Design is set almost in the middle of the island and has some beautiful sculptures (雕塑). There is also a very old Buddhist temple not far_10_. The end of the island also has some lovely gardens with a lot of varieties of trees. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7

30、._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：鼓浪嶼位于廈門島西南隅，有“萬國建筑博覽”之稱。小島還是音樂的沃土，鋼琴擁有密度居全國之首，又得美名“鋼琴之島”。1It此處用it指代前面的Gulangyu。2is connected此處表示“與相連”，用is connected to。3so根據(jù)上下文意義，此處為因果關(guān)系，所以用so。4various此處表示的意義是“各種風(fēng)格”，用形容詞修飾styles。5appearance根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用名詞形式，意義是“面貌”。6forbe famous for以而聞名。7since/as/because根據(jù)上下文意義，此處表原因，用since，as或bec

31、ause。8giving根據(jù)意義可知，此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式做結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞。9thesound之后有過去分詞短語修飾，表示特指，因此名詞之前須加定冠詞。10awaynot far away離不遠(yuǎn)處?！具|寧卷題型】Linda：Hi, Leath, you're from Zimbabwe (津巴布韋). Could you talk about that?Leath: OK. Well, I'm from Harare，the capital of Zim. I was born there. My folks are British. My dad i

32、s from Manchester and my mom is from Scotland._1_we say there, growing up in Zimbabwe was “l(fā)acker”_2_means really cool in Africans. It was like you growing up in an open place_3_ animals and sunshine. Today it's not doing too well because the economy is crashed，_4_growing up there is really good

33、.Linda：Wow! What animals could you see?Leath：Ah, just about_5_hour's drive out of any city, you are likely_6_(come) across anything. I've seen leopards often at night. You could see monkeys along the road. In certain areas you'll have to stop for elephants. There are some_7_(warn) signs

34、they are actually quite dangerous at night. So, there's buck everywhere. And then away_8_residential areas, you can see rhinos (犀牛) and lions. They are never around human_9_(settle) because they are very dangerous. They do take people_10_time to time.Linda: Wow ! That's fascinating. Thanks,

35、Leath.Leath: You're welcome!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖欠侵奕伺c動(dòng)物的和諧生活。1As考查連詞。此處的意思是“正如”，填as。2which/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。很明顯，修飾的是lacker，來解釋說明這個(gè)詞的意思，因此用which/that。3with考查介詞?！俺砷L的地方有動(dòng)物和陽光”，with表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。4but考查連詞。前面說經(jīng)濟(jì)不好，后面說在那里長大真的很好，顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5an考查冠詞?！耙恍r(shí)的車程”，hour是元音音素開頭，用an。6to come考查固定用法。be likely to do.作“可能會(huì)”講。7warning考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾后面的signs，只能用warning。8from考查介詞。away from.作“遠(yuǎn)離，相距”講。9settlement考查名詞。settlement除了可以作“解決”講，還可以作“定居點(diǎn)”講。本句中指的是人類定居點(diǎn)。10from考查固定搭配。from time to time作“不時(shí)，偶爾”講。