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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Period TwoLanguage Points.語境填詞1He parked his car _ (在旁邊) the fence.2After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of _ (設(shè)備) was damaged.He was _ (委派) to look into the matter.3I cant _ (評價) her ability without seeing her work.4Although it is impossible to _ (絕對地) predict that a volcano will

2、_ (爆發(fā)) at some minute，it is possible in some period.5The _ (實際的) cost was much higher than we had expected.6He _ (揮手) goodbye to his friend.7We should develop the childrens _ (潛力) while theyre young.8Ive found a job that _ (適合) me down to the ground.詞義辨析1用suit，fit，match的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Her shoes _ her dres

3、s；they look very well together.(2)How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.(3)Do you think this colour _ me?(4)I tried the dress on but it didnt _ me.It was too small.2用force，strength，power，energy的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I did everything in my _ to help her.(2)The army took control of the region by

4、 _.(3)He hasnt got enough _ to lift the box.(4)As we all know，knowledge is _.(5)You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.完成句子1如果你想和他見面，你得預(yù)約。If you want to meet him，_.2我們沿著小路朝山頂上走。We _ along the path _.3在大火中，這所房子被燒成了灰燼。In the fire，the house _.4他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)

5、烈的陽光。He is wearing sunglasses _.5我們正要出去散步這時天下起了雨。_ it began to rain.單項填空1People who dont smoke have less_ of suffering from lung disease than those who do so.Apotential Bcause Chope Dproblem2Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often_ to finish some challenging tasks.Aappreciated

6、BapproachedCappointed Dagreed3Although the shirt_ me well，but the colour doesnt_ me.So I dont want to buy it.Afits；fit for Bfits；suitCfits for；suit Dis fit for；fit4Mr.Smith，_ of the_ speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring5His house was_ due to the big f

7、ire，_ made him homeless.Aburnt to the ground；whichBrebuilt；whatCpainted；thatDrun out of；which6We were just_ calling you up_ you came in.Aabout；whenBon the point of；whileCon the point of；whenDon the point；as7_ in the field all day，I felt very tired.AWorking BHaving workedCWorked DWork8_ with the size

8、 of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared9The young man rushed out of the room，_ into his car and started it hurriedly，_ to get to the hospital as soon as possible.Agot；hoped Bgetting；and hopedCgot；hoping Dgetting；hoped10Do you t

9、hink there is possibility that they will win the game?_.They dont cooperate with each other well.AAbsolutely BAbsolute notCAbsolutely not DCertainly.完形填空Scientists have searched for many years for a_1_to tell whether a volcano_2_will be small or large.Now，four scientists say they have discovered som

10、ething in_3_that will help do this.They_4_the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.Mount Unzen exploded_5_November,1990.Since then，more explosions_6_43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others.The volcano is still_7_today.The scientists say the lava of th

11、e volcano_8_high level of an element (成分)，_9_is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava_10_directly from inside the earth is_11_with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of M

12、ount Unzen that took place during many_12_of years.They_13_studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from_14_large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained_15_of the element than small_16_.The scientists s

13、ay if they_17_this two years earlier，they_18_the people living in the area_19_Mount Unzen and saved many_20_.1A.glanceBmethodCmotorDpanic2A.eruptionBclimateCaspectDdistrict3A.lungBashClavaDcrater4A.statedBteasedCcomparedDdid5A.inBonCfromDoff6A.have quittedBhave utteredChave focusedDhave killed7A.act

14、iveBabstractCridiculousDmental8A.triesBmanagesCstressesDcontains9A.whichBthatCifDwhen10A.goingBcomingCendingDlosing11A.decreasedBboredCswallowedDconnected12A.hundredBtenCnumberDthousands13A.alsoBeitherCtooDas well as14A.oneBneitherCbothDthree15A.moreBmuchClessDfew16A.thatBthoseConesDthis17A.knewBhad

15、 knownCknowDknowing18A.warnBcould have warnedCwill warnDcan warn19A.onBnearCawayDbesides20A.livesBlifeCliveDbelieves由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。(1)There was no bus，so we had to walk home.(2)As there was no bus，we had to walk home.(3)There being no bus，we had to walk home.(4)There being no bus，what we had to d

16、o was walk home.【答案解析】Period TwoLanguage Points.1.alongside2.equipmentappointed3.evaluate 4absolutelyerupt5.actual6.waved7.potential 8suits.1.(1)match(2)suits(3)suits(4)fit(1)suit多指衣物等的顏色、款式、質(zhì)地等適合，穿起來協(xié)調(diào)、好看；也指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等及時間適合某人。(2)fit多指大小，形狀，尺寸合適，引申為“吻合”。(3)match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配合理。2(1)power(

17、2)force(3)strength(4)power(5)energy(1)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。(2)strength說人時，指“力氣”；說物時，著重指強(qiáng)度；也可表示“長處，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢”。(3)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量，還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。.1.you have to make an appointment2.made our wayto the top of the mountain3.was burned to the gr

18、ound4to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight5.We were about to go out for a walk when.1.A考查名詞詞義辨析。potential可能(性)，潛力。2C句意為：布萊克先生是個細(xì)心而且有經(jīng)驗的工程師，因此他常常被委派去完成一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。appreciate感激；approach靠近，接近；appoint任命，委派；agree同意。3Bfit表示某物尺寸大小適合某人；suit表示某物顏色適合某人；be fit for表示“適合”。4Abe tired of sth.(人)厭煩/厭倦某事，在這里過去分

19、詞作狀語；而boring用來修飾speech，表示“令人討厭的”。5A句意為：由于大火，他的房子被燒毀了，這使他無家可歸。burn to the ground燒為平地；rebuild重建；run out of用完；paint粉刷。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選A項。6C句意為：我們正要給你打電話這時你來了?？疾榫湫停篵e about to do.when.或be on the point of doing.when.，本題中因為后面是動名詞形式，所以選C項。7B因I與work之間是主動關(guān)系，且非謂語動詞所表示的動作在主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。

20、8D句意為：當(dāng)和整個地球的面積比起來時，最大的大洋根本就不大了。the biggest ocean是句子的主語，與動詞compare是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。9C第一個空填got，與rushed和started一同作本句的謂語，表示一組相繼發(fā)生的動作；第二空的hoping在句中作狀語。10CAbsolutely not完全不可能，與語境相符。.1.B從空后的“to tell whether a volcano.”看出科學(xué)家在尋找預(yù)測火山噴發(fā)的方法。glance一瞥；method方法；motor發(fā)動機(jī)；panic驚慌。2A從“will be small or large”看出要預(yù)言出火山噴發(fā)

21、的規(guī)模大小。eruption火山的爆發(fā)；climate氣候；aspect方面；district區(qū)。3C從下文看出科學(xué)家在研究火山熔巖中的成分。lung肺部；ash灰燼；lava熔巖；crater火山口。4Dstate陳述；tease取笑；compare比較；do做。由空后的the research可知此處考查短語do the research“調(diào)查研究”。5A在某個月份用介詞in。6D由and可知，此處應(yīng)與“destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others”相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)說have killed 43 people。quit停止；utter說，講；focu

22、s以為重點/焦點。均與句意不符。7A從still看出火山仍然是活躍的。active活躍的；abstract抽象的；ridiculous荒謬的；mental精神的。8D科學(xué)家說這種火山熔巖中包含大量的某種成分。try努力，嘗試；manage經(jīng)營，設(shè)法做到；stress壓力；著重；contain包含。9Awhich引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。10Bcoming directly from inside the earth直接來自地球內(nèi)部的?，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。go，end和lose與句意不相符。11D直接來自地球內(nèi)部的熔巖是與大規(guī)模的爆發(fā)有關(guān)的，而不是小規(guī)模的。be connected with與連

23、接在一起，符合句意。decrease減少；bored厭煩的；swallow吞咽。12Dduring thousands of years數(shù)千年間的。由空后的of可排除hundred和ten；由空前的many可排除C項。13A他們也研究其他火山的熔巖。also用于謂語動詞之前。either用于否定句，too用于句末。14Cboth和and連用，表示“兩者都”。其他三個選項不與and連用。15A從上文看出較大的火山爆發(fā)含有更多的該種成分。more.than.比更多。16Cones代替上文的explosions。that，those和this前不加形容詞修飾。17B此處是與過去有關(guān)的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句。謂語動詞要用had done的形式。18B此處是與過去有關(guān)的虛擬語氣的主句，謂語動詞要用could have done的形式。其他三項不表示對過去的虛擬。19B此處指靠近火山?？捎胣ear也可以用beside，但不用besides。besides除了之外。20A挽救很多人的生命。life作“生命”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。由空前的many可知用復(fù)數(shù)lives。