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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）時間：30分鐘.短語填空rather than；be caught in；be determined to；at the edge of；be aware of；be tied to；set loose；make sure；jaws of death；cope with1If you take one step further, I warn you, youll be_ _ _

2、_danger.2Towards evening, he came to a lonely farm house, in front of which a horse_ _ _a tree.3While inspecting the area, the president began to_ _ _the serious situation there.4Someone has_ _the tigers from their cages and they are terrorizing the town.5_ _allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold t

3、hem at half price.6On the way home, they_ _ _a heavy storm, thus causing a bad cold.7One day without saying a word to any of his family members, he_ _ _set out on a voyage across an unknown sea.8As a man in his thirties, a family and a fulltime job are a lot for him to_ _.9Unluckily only 10 of the 1

4、20 passengers on board escaped the_ _ _.10All the necessary steps had been taken by the local authorities to_ _that they were safe.答案1.at the edge of2.was tied to3.be aware of4set loose5.Rather than6.were caught in7.was determined to8.cope with9.jaws of death10.make sure.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1A：Obama government need

5、s to depend on peoples support.B：Obama government needs to_ _peoples support.2A：They found a way to do with the rising prices.B：They found a way to_ _the rising prices.3A：As soon as he got to his hometown, he talked with the farmers there.B：_his_at his hometown, he talked with the farmers there.4A：N

6、o one was aware that he was late.B：No one_ _ _his being late.5A：When the winds started to get strong, the family decided to leave the house to keep safe.B：When the winds started to get strong, the family_ _ _leave the house to keep safe.答案1.reckon on/count on2.cope with/ deal with3On; arrival4.was a

7、ware of5.were determined to.單項填空1. China has enough evidence_the Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinese territory since ancient times.Aproving Bto proveCto be proved Dhaving proved解析句意：中國有足夠的證據(jù)證明釣魚島自古以來就是中國固有的領(lǐng)土。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，且China與prove之間為主動關(guān)系，故選B項。答案B2. The little girl_when she heard the sad ne

8、ws that her grandmother had passed away.Aburst into tears Bburst out to cryCburst on tears Dburst for crying解析在表示突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或某種情況突然發(fā)生時，burst into后接名詞，而burst out之后接v.ing形式。句意：聽到奶奶去世的不幸消息后，這個小女孩突然大哭起來。答案A3. It is said that he will_his uncles business when he is mature enough to deal with the Public relat

9、ions.Athink over Bhand overCtake over Dgo over解析句意：據(jù)說等他足夠成熟能處理公共關(guān)系時，就會接管他叔叔的生意。take over“接管”，符合句意。think over仔細(xì)考慮；hand over移交；go over復(fù)習(xí)。答案C4. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_bread for days.Aeat up Bgive awayCdo without Ddeal wi

10、th解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭時期缺少食品，即使很富裕的家庭也不得不將就著連續(xù)幾天沒有面包吃。do without表示“沒有也行、將就”。eat up吃光；give away贈送，告發(fā)；deal with處理。答案C5The city I have visited isnt the same as it_be.Aused to Bwas used toCwas to Duse to解析考查詞組辨析。句意：我參觀過的這個城市不再和以前一樣了。used to do.過去常常，符合句意。答案A6. You cant complain of being lonely_you dont make

11、any effort to communicate with others.Awhen Buntil Cunless Donce解析句意：既然你不盡力與別人交流，你就不能抱怨自己很孤獨(dú)。when除了有“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”之意，還有“既然，盡管”等意思，在本句中用when表示“既然”。答案A7. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have_we have here and treat food nicely. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether解析考查賓語從句。who dont have后面是賓語從句

12、，從句中又缺少賓語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重飲食，考慮到那些沒有我們所有的食物的人們并把食物做好。答案C8. The boy was wandering through the street_a bike hit him.Awhen Bonce Cwhile Das解析句意：那個男孩正在街上溜達(dá)，忽然一輛自行車撞了他。when and just at that moment就在那時，突然。答案A9. The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Asel

13、ecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving selected解析句意：人們期待著從全國范圍內(nèi)挑選出來的運(yùn)動員們在今年的夏季運(yùn)動會上給我們帶來榮譽(yù)?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。select(挑選)與其邏輯主語the players之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，A、B、D三項是表示主動的非謂語動詞形式，故排除。答案C10. I walked out of the cinema，_Id never come back to this hell of a place.Adetermining BdecidedCto determine Dto decide解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：

14、我走出了劇院，決心再也不來這個鬼地方。如果選B項，前面需要加and; determing.在句中作伴隨狀語。答案A.閱讀理解AMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratfordupon Av

15、on and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume(推測)that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time

16、 he left school and his departure(出發(fā))for London. According to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighbouring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different le

17、gend says that he was apprenticed(做學(xué)徒)to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world could be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he a

18、rrived in London. It is said that at first he was without money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentleman who attended the plays at the theatre. They stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversations so brilliant(有才氣的)that finally he was invited

19、 to join their company.1. In the early life of Shakespeare, he_.Aattended a public schoolBlived in LondonCstudied LatinDwas put in prison for stealing cattle解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知他上過學(xué)，是local grammar school，不是public school；也不是學(xué)Latin，只是其principal subject was Latin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷過東西，但不是cattle，而是rabbits and d

20、eer；最后一段講到他離開家鄉(xiāng)去了倫敦。答案B2. Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?ABecause he didnt want to go to school.BBecause he left for London to become famous.CBecause he had stolen deer and was beaten.DNo one knows for certain.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見第二段中“It is said that because of this.”其中th

21、is指代上一句話的內(nèi)容。據(jù)說就是因為他被打甚至因偷附近地主家的兔子和鹿而被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，他離開了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。答案C3. What is the reason why the world could be grateful?AHe wrote many worldfamous plays.BHe was an actor.CHe lived a hard life.DHe liked to travel all over the world.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。莎士比亞是世界聞名的劇作家，最后一段提到他是怎么從學(xué)徒變成劇作家的。答案A4. In the sentence “In time, as he

22、became a familiar figure”， “in time” means_.Aon time BsometimeCsome time later Dsome time解析詞義猜測題。從上下文推測，是過了一段時間以后人們才熟悉他的。答案CBHe was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans(智利人)of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is th

23、e 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(19401973)Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence(影

24、響)on his work.However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Des

25、pair”. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat(外交官)and exile(流亡)made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative(創(chuàng)造性的)an

26、d forever moving. He found inspiration(靈感)in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me”， he wrote, “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed(回映)in his work.5. The underlined wor

27、d “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “_”. Amost important personBfamous person from PicassoCfreedom fighter in PicassoDpoem fan解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句的意思“他被各個階層的智利人所愛戴著，且備受尊重，他的作品廣為傳誦”可推出：他曾被譽(yù)為詩壇“巨匠”。答案A6. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because_.Aliterary greats usually used t

28、he pen nameBhis father encourged him to use the nameChe wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationDhe was greatly influenced by other poets解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中“To cover up the publication of his first poem.”一句可知，聶魯達(dá)的父親不贊成兒子當(dāng)詩人，經(jīng)常想方設(shè)法阻止他創(chuàng)作。為了掩飾自己發(fā)表的第一部詩集，他就為自己取了個筆名叫聶魯達(dá)。答案C7. Which of the follow

29、ing is NOT the theme of his works?ALove.BPolitical struggle.CSocial reform.DThe development of South America.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段的第二、三兩句表達(dá)的意思是：聶魯達(dá)有著豐富的閱歷，他當(dāng)過外交官，曾流亡國外。因此，他的詩歌主題多樣，并不僅僅局限于愛情。他的作品還反映了左派政治斗爭以及南美洲的發(fā)展。由此可判斷選C項。答案C8. The last paragraph mainly tells us_.Athe sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationB

30、the beautiful scenery along the Chile coastCNerudas poems were widely read overseasDNeruda loved to write his poems near the sea解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.”和“He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his w

31、ork.”兩句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激蕩，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鳥，這一切都給聶魯達(dá)無盡的創(chuàng)作靈感。他喜歡大海，還因為大海在永不停息地更新著自己，而他的詩作也如大海一樣，不斷地推陳出新。因此，選A項。答案A.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I h

32、ad a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “ Come on！” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the

33、 other runners，I felt as if fly like a superman.In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!答案I had interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I to

34、ok part in a race. At first，I could not run very fast and fell behind. I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground me on, “ Come on！” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and till I caught up all the other runners, I felt as if like a superman, in the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very of myself. Many of my threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found still in bed!