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1、 The Age of ExplorationClass: Tourism English 4Group: 1Group members: 王雨萌王雨萌 任莎莎任莎莎 辛悅辛悅 劉銳劉銳 李歡李歡earlier explorers of the New Worldearlier explorers of the New WorldConditions at Sea Conditions at Sea The legacy of the PuritansThe legacy of the PuritansImmigration before ColumbusImmigration before

2、ColumbusMayfllower and ThanksgivingMayfllower and ThanksgivingstructureImmigration before ColumbusImmigration before Columbus1. Native American(Indians)2. Early Europeans(Norse) 3. Economic Opportunities and Convicts(indentures servants契約傭工, convicts)The earlier explorers of the New World DiasDias迪亞

3、士Vasco da Gama 達伽馬MagellanColumbus in 1487, the Portugal explorer Dias reached the Cape of Good Hope (好望角) in Africa from Europe. In 1492,the Italian explorer Columbus attempted to reached the Asia and finally found the New World called America. In 1497, the vasco da Gama (達伽馬）went through the cape

4、of Good Hope , finally arrived in the south of India. Between1512 and 1522, Magellan finished the navigation of all over the world. In addition ,there were other countries explorers during this time such as Champlain from France and John Capote represented the England .Conditions at Sea Conditions a

5、t Sea dangerous cilimate, (such as sea wave、sea ice、tsunami、storm surge(風(fēng)暴潮）) Limited kinds of food The shortage of water supply. suffering from disease(scurvy壞血?。?No advanced transportation The legacy of the PuritansDefinitionDevelopmentBeliefsImpactDefinitionPuritans, the most reverent Protestants

6、 who had the most holy life .Development During the early 1600s, as a result of Reformation, the Catholic Church split apart and many new Christian organizations called Protestants were formed. In England,a new protestant religion called Puritans evolved.The ruling Anglican church disapproved of Pur

7、itans beliefs and persecuted the Puritans. Though Puritans did gain control of England for a short time(Oliver Cromwell),many fled England and came to New World(America) to eacape religious persecution.Beliefs Original sin (原罪論） The only way to be saved was by the grace of God Predestination(宿命論） Th

8、e Bible,the direct word of God, was seen as an infallible guide Man must follow the Bible exactly and live a holy life.Impact Creating a deeply religious, socially tight-knit, and politically innovative culture Economically, fulfilling the expectations of its founders. Making great contributions to

9、art,sculpture,drama,economy,science,technology,etc. Spreading their ideas and values throughout the land.MayflowerTime: September 1620Point of departure: Plymouth (a port on the southern coast of England)passengers: 102(Nearly 40 of these passengers were Protestant Separatists) The Mayflower Compact

10、 After two miserable months at sea, the ship finally reached the New World. Under these dubious（無把握的） circumstances, 41 of the Saints and Strangers drafted and signed a document called the Mayflower Compact. Influences a.Creating a “civil Body Politick” governed by elected officials and “just and eq

11、ual laws.” b.Swore allegiance to the English king. c.Becoming the footstone of the development of the American government. Origin Hard circumstance made no food, clothes. The local Indians brought their food and clothes, taught them how to plant, hunt, feed turkey. In order to express the feeling of

12、 gratitude to God and return the local people s kindness, they held a three-day thanksgiving feast. Thanksgiving ThanksgivingFoodDevelopmentDevelopmentGeorge Washington proclaimed a National Day of Thanksgiving in 1789.Later, President Thomas Jefferson scoffed at the idea of having a day of Thanksgiving.In 1863, President Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November as a national day of Thanksgiving.And in 1941, Thanksgiving was finally sanctioned by Congress as a legal holiday, as the Fourth Thursday in November.