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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Ive had four colds this winter, and I think Im catching another one. M: Ive had two, bu

2、t my wife has had six. 1．How many colds have the man and his wife had? A．Ten.　　B．Eight.　　C．Six. (Text 2) M: Lucy, Im terribly sorry to hear your mother was seriously ill. W: Dont worry so much, Grandpa. She is much better now. 2．How is the womans mother now? A．She is quite healthy. B．She is

3、seriously ill. C．She is much better. (Text 3) M: Have you seen Kelly around? We would like to go for lunch. W: Well, her bag is here on the chair. 3．What does the woman mean? A．Kellys perhaps near. B．Kelly forgot to take her bag. C．Kelly might be having lunch now. (Text 4) M: I think I was

4、 very lucky to be able to come to this school. W: Ah, this is a nice area. The air here is fresh. M: Yes. What do you think of the teachers here? W: Theyre very good and kind. They are helpful. I am making progress. 4．What does the woman probably do? A．She is a headmaster. B．She is a student.

5、 C．She is a reporter. (Text 5) W: I feel very sad. M: Why? Whats wrong? W: I failed my English test. M: Im sorry to hear that. You worked really hard. 5．What do we know about the woman? A．She didnt work hard. B．She cheated in her English test. C．She didnt pass her English test. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每

6、小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W: Jenny is very happy. M: Why do you think shes happy? W: Her father is a CEO so her family is very rich. They have a lot of money.

7、M: I dont think money is the same thing as happiness. W: Thats true. Marys family isnt very rich, but they love and respect each other and live a happy life. M: Mary also likes helping others very much, and that adds to her happiness. 6．Whats Jennys father? A．He is an engineer. B．He is a boss.

8、 C．He is an officer. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Jenny lives happier than Mary. B．The woman doesnt like Jenny at all. C．The man doesnt agree that money means happiness. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) W: I went on a trip to Africa last month. M: Really? Who did you travel with? W

9、: My father, mother and my sister. M: Did you have a good time? W: Yes. And we took many photos. M: Im planning to go there this winter. 8．When will the man probably go to Africa? A．This winter. B．This month. C．Next year. 9．How many people went to Africa with the woman? A．Two. B．Three. C．F

10、our. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W: Hi, Tony! M: Hello, Kate! How are you? W: Oh, fine, thanks. And you and Jane? M: Oh, were fine. How long are you staying? W: Just a couple of days. And then Ill go back to work in Tokyo. M: Its too bad you are not staying in London for a bit longer. Anyway

11、, how about dinner tonight? W: Id love to have dinner with you, but Im meeting some customers from Oxford this evening. What about tomorrow? M: Thatd be lovely. Jane will be pleased. W: What time should I come? M: How about eight? W: Great. Ill see you tomorrow then. 10．Where does the woman wo

12、rk? A．In Tokyo. B．In London. C．In Oxford. 11．When will the two speakers have dinner? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 12．Who is probably Jane? A．The womans customer. B．The mans boss. C．The mans wife. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: Excuse me, sir, but could you not smok

13、e here? Im pregnant. M: Of course. Im sorry, maam. I actually hate it, too. But I cant quit. W: I know its not easy. But many of my friends have succeeded in quitting. M: Really? How did they do it? W: They quit for their family. They decided to give up smoking after they got married. So are you

14、 married? M: No. Im only twentytwo years old. W: Then you must have started smoking at an early age. M: Yes. I started five years ago. I was copying my father. Now I know that was a mistake. But its too late. W: Its not too late. You must believe that if you just try, you can do it. M: Thanks.

15、 W: So does your father still smoke? M: Not since he got throat cancer. I was really scared when I was told the news. W: Smoking is really harmful. The earlier you stop smoking, the better it is. M: You are right. Anyway Ill keep trying. 13．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Smoke less.

16、B．Put out the cigarette. C．Quit smoking. 14．How old was the man when he started smoking? A．15 years old. B．17 years old. C．19 years old. 15．What do we know about the mans father? A．He quit smoking after getting married. B．He died from a disease. C．He had throat cancer. 16．Whats the probabl

17、e relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Well, yes ...about our trip. You see, my brother Peter and I decided to go to Barcelona quite suddenly. Wed been discussing going on a trip for quite some time. We real

18、ly needed a break from our work, you know, to get away for a while. But what actually got us going was a sign with a special offer we saw in a travel agencys window. It said “Book this week and get 20% off your trip to Spain.” How could we let an opportunity like that slip through our fingers? At f

19、irst, we were considering going to Barcelona by train. We really wanted to experience a long train journey. In the end, we decided not to waste twodays just going and coming back, because it would mean we would have only five days to travel. A twohour flight does not compare with a twenty four hour

20、journey, does it? 17．Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain? A．Because of a book. B．Because of an advertisement. C．Because of a movie. 18．How did the man and his brother go to Barcelona? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 19．How long did the trip to Spain last? A

21、．7 days. B．5 days. C．3 days. 20．What do we know about the man and his brother? A．They didnt plan a trip at first. B．They got a lower price for their trip. C．They worked in a travel agency. 答案：1～5　BCABC　6～10　BCABA 11～15　BCBBC　16～20　BBCAB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面

22、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to

23、 be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers D

24、ay people wear carnations (康乃馨)．A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in

25、 restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the

26、 value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)的歷史由來以及人們慶祝這兩個節(jié)日的具體活動。 21．Which is NOT a reason for children to sh

27、ow love and respect for parents? A．Parents bring up children. B．Parents give love and care to children. C．Parents educate children to be good persons. D．Parents pass away before children grow up. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their c

28、hildren and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.”說明A、B、C三項都是尊敬父母的理由，只有D項文章沒有提及，故D符合題目要求。 22．What do you know from the passage? A．Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May. B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. C．Not all the children respect their paren

29、ts. D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知現(xiàn)在很多母親都出去工作，而在以前很少有母親出去上班。故B正確。 23．On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, ________. A．people usually have family parties B．everyone goes to visit the cemetery C．children always go to parents home D．handmade cards are the

30、most valuable gifts 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句說明在這一天很多家庭都舉行家庭聚會，故A項正確。 24. What do you think “florists” do? A．They sell flowers. B．They make bread or pastry. C．They offer enough room for having family parties. D．They sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知這些都是一

31、些出售父親節(jié)或者母親節(jié)的禮物的商店，根據(jù)上下文的推測說明這里是出售花的生意，故A正確。 B I cant remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but Im sure there were colder days. Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, its easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again

32、 I often have to push myself to accomplish things. People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say theyre “under the weather”， not feeling good about this time of year. As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose, face and ears felt frozen.Of cour

33、se, that doesnt matter to Ricky and Lucy.They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is. So I wait. But this time it was different.As cold as it was, I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was. Then th

34、e sun broke through the clouds and memories of summers extremely hot days flashed through my mind.I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face.I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would w

35、ish I had this heat. I was grateful for the extremes.Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days when things were just right.Without the extremes, life would be boring. Its being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more.Health challenges remin

36、d us that we need to pay more attention to how we live.Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly its also time to save for raining days. Ive come to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not to be happy with where I am at that moment.Whether its hot or cold, good health

37、or bad, in the money or out of it, I always want it to be different. Im tired of being “Under the Weather！” 25．What is the authors attitude towards the extremes in life? A．Grateful.　　　　　　 B．Critical. C．Sensitive. D．Unconcerned. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“I was grateful for the extremes.”可知答案為A。

38、26．That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because ________. A．his dogs wanted to hunt B．his dogs had a routine C．he wanted to be different D．he wanted to face the cold bravely 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，應該選B。 27．The underlined word “nasty” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “___

39、_____”. A．unpleasant B．violent C．favorable D．unusual 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，nasty的意思是“不愉快的”。 28．What is the best title for this passage? A．Follow the Routine B．Two Extremes in Life C．Weather Information D．Changes Should Be Expected 解析：選D　標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，文章主要講述了改變能夠使生活更加多彩。 C Islands

40、in the world are famous for different things. But Hawaii is special for its variety of features. Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes (火山), a great canyon (溪谷) and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere. Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the H

41、awaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometres off the west coast of Mexico. There are eight main islands in the group, including Hawaii (or Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai ，and Niihau. The youngest and biggest island, also called H

42、awaii was formed 430,000 years ago and is still growing. Kauai, the oldest was formed 5.1 million years ago. For tourists, the sight of the lava(熔巖) that still flows from some of the volcanoes down to the sea, is a major attraction. Hawaii is the newest and smallest state in the US. In 1900, the is

43、lands joined the US. In modern history, it will always be remembered for the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese air force in 1941. About 1,000 years ago, the islands were settled by Polynesians (波利尼西亞人), Captain James Cook led the first group of Westerners there in 1778. Native Hawaiians have

44、a special culture and language. Although nowadays English is the official language of Hawaii, folk music and dancing are still widely practiced. The traditional dance of the islands is the hula, a Hawaiian word that means dance. Hawaiis reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to

45、use its typical music in movies in the 1960s. Today, Hawaii is famous for its mix of cultures. Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos all live there. Chinese arrived in the islands as early as the late 18th century. Dr. Sun Yat sen, the famous Chinese revolutionary, grew up there. Everyone in Hawaii is

46、a member of an ethnic minority (少數(shù)民族) and generally they exist in a pleasant harmony (和諧) of races and cultures. 29．Which of the following about Hawaii is NOT true? A．There are eight main islands in the group Hawaii islands. B．Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocea

47、n. C．Hawaii islands are formed by volcanoes on earth. D．Hawaii is the smallest and youngest state in the US. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中第一句及第二句可排除A、B兩項。從第四段第一句可排除D項。 30．The Hawaii islands joined the US in the year ________. A．1778　　　　　　　　 B．1900 C．1941 D．1960 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第二句可知答案為B項。 31．We ca

48、n infer from the passage that ________. A．the Hawaii islands are all formed 5.1 million years ago B．Hawaii islands were settled by Japanese in 1941 C．Hawaii is an area with one nation D．Hawaii is a famous tourist destination 解析：選D　推理判斷題。A、B、C三項從細節(jié)上都可排除，A項“all”；B項“settled”；C項“one”都表明設題為錯項。文章的開頭和

49、結尾說明夏威夷是一個美麗的地方，也是一個旅游勝地，因此選D項。 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Introduce the variety of features of Hawaii islands. B．Introduce the history and culture of Hawaii. C．Attract the tourists to visit there. D．Show the authors experience in Hawaii. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。第一段為主題段，第一句為主題句，全文都圍繞“diff

50、erent things — variety of features”描寫，所以選A項。 D The French are followed by the Americans and the Spanish, with both nations sleeping around eight and a half hours per day. However, with an hour fewer than the French, Japanese and Korean people sleep the least among the 30 member countries of the OE

51、CD, around seven hours and 50 minutes a day. “The French, who are known worldwide for their cooking skills, also spend more time eating than anyone else and it nearly doubles that of Americans, Canadians or Mexicans，” the OECD, a club of many developed countries, says. They spend more than two hour

52、s a day eating, followed by the New Zealanders and Japanese, who also spend close to two hours daily at the table. In Italy, which is another country with a worldwide cooking reputation (名聲), and Belgium, people spend around one hour and 50 minutes a day eating. Spaniards, Germans and Swedes also sp

53、end more than an hour and a half a day eating, while Finns, Norwegians and Britons spend the least time at the table (around one hour and 20 minutes)． Their way of life seems to have a big effect on French peoples life time, since they are among the top three nations living the longest, together wi

54、th the Japanese and Spaniards. An average Japanese woman lives to almost 86 years, while a man lives to 79. French and Spanish women live up to 84.4 years, and men 77.3 and 77.7 years. Hungarians are the European OECD nation living the shortest lives, with womens life time at 77.4 years and mens at

55、69. 語篇解讀：有限的時間如何在工作、休閑和餐飲間分配？不同國家的人們會給出不同的答案。 33．The French spend about ________ hours in sleeping and eating every day. A．8　　　　　　　　　　 B．9 C．10 D．7 解析：選C　八個多小時的睡覺加上兩個多小時的吃飯，大約十個小時。 34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the report? A．Sleeping time. B．Eating time. C．Life time. D．Cookin

56、g time. 解析：選D　文章三段分別講了睡眠時間、吃飯時間和壽命，提到了廚藝但沒有提到做飯時間。 35．The report mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．men spend more time in sleeping than women B．governments need to do more to care for the ordinary people C．differences in lifestyle are wide across OECD countries D．why women always live

57、 longer than men 解析：選C　報告的內容僅僅是有關不同國家的人們的不同生活習慣的數(shù)據(jù)列舉，沒有提到愿望、目的等。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? __36__ In life, we admire those w

58、ho do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin? Developing selfconfidence starts very early. Its parents role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. __37__ That can be done by focusing on the chi

59、lds strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. __38__ So whats the solution? ●With m

60、ost things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills.__39__ ●Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently. ●Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities. ●Prepare thoroughly

61、 for every project. Youll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready. ●__40__ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next. However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the

62、 above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence. A．Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success. B．The more you practice them, the easier they will become. C．The way you go into new situations shows your level of sel

63、fconfidence. D．Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence. E．To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism. F．Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear. G．But selfconfidence still doesnt come easily. 答案：3

64、6～40　CEGBA 第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any __41__， these two dogs loved each other and played __42__ so often that t

65、hey had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses. One evening, Brownies family __43__ that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no __44__. Brownie didnt appear the next day, and, despite their __45__ to find him, by the next week he was still missin

66、g. Curiously, Spotty __46__ at Brownies house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the __47__ little neighbour dog. Finally, one morning Spotty __48__ to take “no” for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say, “__49__ me! Its urgent！” Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a __50__ spot a h