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1、國家開放大學試題國家開放大學電大專科英語閱讀(2) 2022-2023期末試題及答案(試卷號:2156)PE 1Quevtion* I 10 rv KumxI on Phmmrc 1 wild 2.PttMiMKC II hU *hort passage pnnts um whh u dclMlkxl rrport on Monica Seles* nthnkSpectator stnbs tennis itur on courtnV FIBVARDIHSc ALLAN!)頊灌 K)RI ION SIAMMONICA ScIck the top-rnnked tennis phyci; was

2、 stabbed m lhe back by n Bpcctotor while playing tn n luuuuinKiH in Hamburg yesterday.rhe 19-ycanoId wa silling in her chan during a change-over when n mnn lunged at her with a lung-bhdcfj knitc She received 3 I inch cut Ixtwccn Iwr shoulders and wm taken to hospital nearby after being amended on cc

3、wirt She wutild suiy ihcicuvcrnighi Gn oSmuitiiw)Woirj|f nlwl luid wnnted to Mop Sclcji frorii playinK.I hr 38 yrnt old Aiinckcr lennrd nver n 3fl bnrrtrr and tabhed hrr dm hr look a hrrak.Shv 5-r( unitd niu run nrk. She nppcArrd woony A5 ihr Nfuod at 1 (HirtMdc and ihrn 叫md. Him hrniher Zohnu nnd n

4、lllrhih nhvd in hcr giving her first Did nnd taking her from the court an a Ktretchcr. We snw D man n)me from the left.* said a woman silting in 血.Front mw of 化 tournament. MHe looked strange or drunk. Hr jiiM looked wrtrd. Then we saw him strike out at Monica.The attacker wa pounced on by security

5、men and metnbers of the crowdt and earned wuy by four guardsRed Passage 2 und decide whether the following stnlrments are True nr False. Write I for i nicand F for FuIm agulnM the number af rrh of lhe wlatemenK in your Answer Sheet.6. The report ituRgcstcd thnt the ntuckrr wnf n western (reimnn7. Al

6、ter ihr M/ib. Srlrn ran lo Imck-cuurl, reaching for her up|H*r kuk.&. h whm her hrothrr iith1 officiftlfl that 1ixik her Ironi llw cquh n a Btn uh4t9. A wornnn fitting in I hr mid ro o( the tournnnienf xnw (he nttqckrr conir Ircrn ihr right|0e The aTtnckcr wnn lirftlvn and enrried way by h】ui giinrd

7、.P*rt IIQucfttion* 11 20 arc based on Pnssagc 3PnsiMgc 3China htn 267 nullitm fumiliE About 10 million nrwlywcds cAtnWixh new houxbddw every yor. Muny of thcc new hourchold 111 (er nily -roni nmhnwmlTcxhy wunten play n nvipr rolr tn the Ufnily. Tht- olil pntnnrchl Inmtlv Ri咔 rrplncrd by more ur IrMs

8、 cpounl rcUtianMiip. I hiK chnngc wg no! wnply a rm of (hinw w、thnt siupulAtr men und women nrc ciinnh. Chlnr- wcifnrn arc- rrrdivtnw more educntiun. nre actively employed and urc riUikmg BiRnilicnni coninbntionw to lurnily inrumrs. Their hnnnrtMl coniributinn hiu mcrccd Irani 20 percent tn the I9S0

9、- lo 10 perrent NMy In name (nmihcA n rvrn higher.Two imtional ludirfi on the ntntab ol wornrn reftchrd Mnulnr cunch6ionii Wunirn hvr more power in thr family. Inrnnre women mokr dret-sionB oi Intnily rruimr、 achange many Chinese men nrc hnppy with.Thr concept o( mornagc is chnnging so thni people n

10、ow marry for happiness rather thnn lo rarry on thr family line. In chooMtnR n spouset many w山 marry someone they |ovci otherwise they nwiy choose to remain single. Moxt people hope to find o spouse who it wvll-rducattd and conMderate. While they value love in a marringe, rnoHt people al&o conHidrr t

11、he maienal well-being of a pocentml spousc5 to the modern concept of fewer and healthier birth*. In less than two decades (:hm/s Anility rate hux dropped by more than 50 pcrccnu Increflingly young eouplcs are postponing having a child to allow (or (htnr own personal growth and enjoyment. Samr couple

12、t nre declining to have children. In these cases, women Ktmerally phy s pivotal rolr; ihi% j*huition is niosi LomTncin in large cilice Mich 05 Beijing Shanghai and (3uanxhou.NhEinx a new household is repheing fhv tradition of mArrying into the man S family. In a tradnicinnl mftrriaget the wife liccn

13、mc a member of rhr husband fnmily. It wg cvxnMtipulaied by law that a wife Eg make her husband home her lega】 residence This mc/int thm a woman war transferrrd from her parents1 home to her pnrentikin lAwS home where 血 45Uitird m null common for n wornAn tu rnovr into the iihinf honir whrn 血 mArrim.

14、(hmi sc nifirrnteA nrr till rclativr!y vtAblc even though prapjefidcAiv and conduct have chnnffpd tgnihrnntly since Chmn .代 reform onci opening to (hr oufNidr world. The uwrriHc gf irt which Chinese people fifMt tnnrry in between 22 and 23, thi nge beinit sumewhnt lower in rurl nrrrtt* and ujnicwhut

15、 higher in the ritir. Chinn f niftrrniK1 rntr im Inghi very (cw rrrnnin Mnlr thrir entire livrec. Mom1 wonirn morry between ihr of 2 to 24.In m-eni yrm thr divorce rnte hn* slowly climhcd, bni m Mill only one third to ogJihh thm of developing cournricji such e Indio and Tlimlnnd. Fhr divorce rate in

16、 European and American eountncM 握 IO times that of Chinn. This indicates relnnve utahility rvrn fhouRh (-hinesv morringr* nnd (nmilks are chnngingRead Pawnee 3 and then choose the best answer that may compkCc cuch of the Atntrmcnlsi according tu the puwgc. Write your answers on lhe Arwwcr Sheet.1 L

17、Which onr of the Mntcmenfn i t rue?A. China hs 2.670.000,000 Inmilien.K Every year about 10000#000 newlyweds entablUh new houtcholclft in ChiruuC. Chmcjke Ihwh stipulHtc iKri mtn und women nre cqimh only in thr rural msD. Womens linanciol contribution Hah tncrr/tNetl from 2() percent in thr 1950m to

18、 30 xircent todny.)2. Which of the following is the clonent tn meaning to the phrase Mpatnrchnl family0 in the second paragraph?A. Father controh the tamilywK Mother contruh the family.C. (irnndmothrr rontroln the hrnily.11 Everyone is eq uni in the fntnily.13. ( nc key (actor which enables women to

19、 niti cqunl Mtntux with men tn thr fnmily ithat A. more women enn choose ihrir own rnnrrMc pnrtnrr thim hrfnreK mnny women are contributing more to fhr fnrnily income(- men are happy Io hrr ihr fnrnily chores with their wiu【1 many women hve received collrKv education before they get married14. In ch

20、oosing their spuune pvople tiunlly consider.A. laveR nuttcrial wealthC. rducationul backgroundll all uf thr lovr15. In the Inat two rlccndc. the fertility rati dropped nhnrply bccauM .AB. When sonic couples are declining to havr chikfrrnCL In a trHclnionfll marriHgc# the wife became e member of thr

21、hushnml、(mnily.D After the new Iaw was enacted in 198(). traditional rnarrmgE began disapprnnnK in citiesI 7. Onr of thr fcnturrn of nuclear (amilieK im that _.A. hunb/Hui Hfid wiir Arc eqnrd to rch otherB I he wife liKtcns more to her husbandC. rhr wife normally tnovcM to her huhund、homeI). wile d(

22、win1 r identify herself a* a member o( rht hu樸wd (nmilyIH# I hr I,引 pan ol rht: urtirlr stairs thut MC*lunu * mArringr rntr in hwh which implies th A. junplr in rurl grt marrird ehrlir than people in citiesH niot people 腫 niarrird At the ugr of 24l men mny Uivr than woment)- nioM people rnnrrird Aoo

23、nrr or latrr in thrir livrs19. By contpnriHOHf thr rcc rttr in (?hinn tA our u( the lowest tn the worldB- ten !irnrurnniiirixrM the mnui idea of thr posiuggc?A Chirirc mnrriBgrotir ilrrarn vnentiun? Wntchinn wildlife in Krnyn? lion ting down thr Anuian? Sunbatlnng m M.nlnymu#/ Nlw c huiuH xtre cipri

24、iin up aII thr tirnr to explore the world. So wr viftit iravrl ngm. curnpftrc p/ickagrei and prices and pay our money.Wh know whfl! our vnvAtion rost ns. But da wr know whrt! it m蛾hi cost mohickhic rlnr? It * w dut nuny |mrcr ccniritrif5 now Jtpcml mi totingm fur forrinn inrorti Un/orturmtclyt fhong

25、h. inoriMin c4irn hnrens fhr local people more thun it hclpj5 hi the tourKt industry. And most of ihr profitii do no: help the local economy. Instead* profits return to rhe tour operators tn wealthier countries When the Mqasai people in Ttmwnui were dnven from ihnr lands 、omc moved to riiy slum a Ot

26、hers now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like thenr wrrtt observed more than 20 years ogo. But now some non-govemmenr orRanizorionsi tour operators and IocaI governments arc working together to bcRtn correcting them. Tourist, loo. are pultiug on the preaj#uretThe

27、result is rrsjxjnsiblr tounMn people ut it and products not imported ones. Pay n (air price fur goods and services anti not burnam for the hrapet pricr. Avoid flnunting wealth. Ask before taking photographs of people.They nrc not just pnrt of thr landscape!Let a enjoy our vacAtion and make sure othe

28、rs do. too.Read Passage ) und decide whether the following statements are 1 roe or False. Write V for I ruc and F far FuImt aguint the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet.2L The writer thinks dream vacations should only be spent abroad22. Many dcvclufnng countries now drpend w trnr

29、i5Hi (or foreign income,23. IrOcal people in Mynnmnr were well paid to leave their lands,2-L Lu匚id people in the tuuriH! industry Ate usually provided with low-paying work urr working together to begin correcting the problems caused by tounstn#26. rhnAblc price.30. Phr bent titlr fur the article in

30、probably wVaamonn Coat More Than You Thmk:Part IV Short AnswerQucsiion% 3135 art bawd on PiiMsne 5.PaxMiige 5Scorpio (ktnbcr 2VNovembcr 22Scorpios nrc clever and mysterious Thry urc able to get through difficult timeji And proiect themselves They will du anything to achieve their goals. While others

31、 arc waMting on unless thingst they fire quietly doing their own work, which help, them to get more cX【M:ricncc.(icmini May 21-June 21h MTmfi that nothing i impossible lor Crcmims. Instrxd of waiting for pies, from the fky, ihey try ihrir best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals9 oven

32、 if it mturns UitH they Iimvc to work much harder than otherju They will never give up easily in the fnee of dilfirultirs.Leo July 23*August 22Lc?s an just like 1心口七 rncrgrtic nnd independente They nrc good at learning and can do many different job. BccAunr of their strong 5clf-conhdencct sometimes

33、they can easily cope with clilheuit Mtunrions. They can be good leaders and nuumgemrhe horncope are just for fun. Dont take them 5vnuusly.Head Paugv 5 und then try to r!v? short answers to Questions 313S. Write your iinwers on lhe Answer Sheet.3L When are (fcrnuu born?32. Why can Leo* cAsily deal wi

34、th difficult situations sometimes?3X Whai are Scorpios like?34. Who won*t givr up easily in the face of difficulties?35 Whm uggrKtion dors the passage give us in the end?試題答案及評分標準(僅供參考)Purt 1 (30 points L In Hamburg.2. 19 y頃s old.3. A man (with n long-bladed knife,)4. Her shouldcrH.5. Shr would my t

35、here (in honpitnl) overnight (or oh5crvnnon.6. 7. Ffi, T9. FISTPart | ( 30 points, 3 points each)】L B12. A13. BU. D15.B16. B17. A18. D19. A20.CPari QI ( 20 puinK, 2 piinl% each)國家開放大學試題2L22. V25. I-國家開放大學試題國家開放大學試題26. F27. T2& TT 30. TPart IV ( 20 poinU, 4 pointe each)31. M/iy 2) June 2L32. Berauxtf they hive *!ron nl( conlidmcr.33. Scorpion e Irvrr nnd rnyntrnouh.31. ifcminisi.35