《some 和any ,there be的用法》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《some 和any ,there be的用法（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、精品文檔，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 some 和any 的用法 some 的用法 　　some 一些，某些，某個(gè)?？纱婷~和形容詞。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 　　1. 用于肯定句 　　Ask some boys to help you.（修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞） 　　叫些男孩來(lái)幫助你。 　　Please bring some coffee.（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 　　請(qǐng)拿些咖啡來(lái)。 　　Ask some girl to come here.

2、（修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞） 　　叫（某）個(gè)女孩來(lái)這兒。 　　2. some 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示“請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或希望得到肯定的回答”。 　　Would you like some coffee?（表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)） 　　請(qǐng)喝咖啡。 　　Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答） 　　你有郵票吧？ any 的用法 　　any 一些，任何。可代替名詞和形容詞。常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，也可以用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 　　1. 用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句 　　Are there any cows in the fields?（修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式

3、的可數(shù)名詞） 　　田里有一些牛嗎？ 　　There wont be any trouble.（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 　　沒(méi)有任何麻煩。 　　2. 用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句 　　If there is any trouble, let me know. 　　如果有什么麻煩，要讓我知道。 　　3. any 用于肯定句時(shí)，通常要重讀，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 　　Any time you want me, just send for me. 　　什么時(shí)候你需要我，隨時(shí)叫我來(lái)。 　　Come any day you like. 只要你喜歡，隨時(shí)可以來(lái)。 練一練：選用some或any填

4、空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen?

5、8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)-Would you like______ cakes? -No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) -Are there______pictures on the wall? -No, there aren’t ______pictures. There be 句型 1、there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、ther

6、e are、there was、there were。 2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is或was；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are或were；如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定——“就近原則”。 （1）. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。如: 　　There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 　　There is some money in the purse. 錢包里有些錢。 　　 （2）. 若句子中有幾

7、個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),be的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如: 　　There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 　　房子里有一個(gè)男孩,一個(gè)女孩和兩個(gè)婦女。 　　There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 辦公室里有十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)教師。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語(yǔ)中be時(shí)常與not縮寫(xiě)在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如: 　

8、　There are some children in the picture. →There arent any children in the picture. Are there two cats in the tree? 　　—Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 4、some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。 5、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。 There are some apples and bananas on t

9、he table.桌子上有一些蘋(píng)果和香蕉。 There aren’t any apples or bananas on the table.桌子上沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果和香蕉。 6、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ 7、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ 8、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。 練一練：用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填

10、空。 1) There ______ four seasons in a year. 2) There ______not any trees two years ago. 3) - ______there a post office near your school? -Yes, there ______. 4) -How many stops ______there? -There______only one. 5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope. 6) ______ there any birds in the tree

11、? 7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one. 8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring. 練習(xí)題 There be 句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、 用be的正確形式填空 　　1. There _________ a piano against the wall. 　　2. There _

12、________ some flowers on the desk. 　　3. There _________ some tea in the cup. 　　4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag. 　　5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 　　6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 　　7. There _________ a pi

13、cture and a clock on the wall. 　　8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. 　　9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 　　10. There may _______ something wrong with your watch. 　　11. There ________ any mail for you today. 　　12. Ther

14、e ________ any letters in the mailbox today. 　　13. How many kinds of animals ________ there in this area? 二、 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1． There are some kites on the wall.（改為否定句） _________________________________________________________ 2． There is some rice in the bag.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） ____________________________________

15、_____________________ 3． There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guos class.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） _________________________________________________________ 4． Mr. Green has two sons. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） ___________________________________________________ 5． His uncle has some new story-books.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） ______________________

16、_____________________________ 6、 There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)） _________________________________________________ 7、 There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)） ____________________________________________________ 8、 There are some apples on the tree.（變一般問(wèn)句） _____________________________________

17、_________________ 9、 There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句） _______________________________________________________ 10、 Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)） _____________________________________________________ 11、 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) ___________ ___________ in

18、 the garden? 12、There is a bookcase in my study. （變一般問(wèn)句） ________ _________ ________ ________ in your study? 13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. 　___________ __________ on the floor? 14、My new dress is in the wardrobe. 　_________ ___________ your new dress? 15、There are some big

19、 trees behind my house. _________ __________ _________ big trees? 三、 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子 1． 學(xué)校圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的書(shū)。 __________ ________ all kinds of books ________ _________ _________. 2． 你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)老師嗎？ _______ you _______ _________ _________ _________ the teacher? 3． 明天有班會(huì)，后天有電影。 ________ __________ _________ a class me

20、eting tomorrow and ________ _________ ________ a film the day after tomorrow. 4． 下個(gè)月有幾場(chǎng)足球賽。 ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ next month? 5． 你有幾雙鞋？ ________ _______ _________ ________ shoes _______ you _______ ? 6、桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。 There ___________ a book and two pens on the d

21、esk. 7、錢包里有些錢。There ____________ some money in the picture. 8、在吉姆的書(shū)包里有一些卡片。__________ __________ some cards in Jims bag. 9、里面還有其他的東西嗎？_________ _____________ anything else in it? 10、 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There ____________ many ___________ in our school. 11、樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree

22、. 四、選擇填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There arent ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. Ther

23、e ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are_______ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6There are _____ days in a week． A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven 7.There are few _____ in the fridge．Lets

24、 go and buy some peas and cabbages． A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs 8.Look！There are some _____ on the floor． A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl 9．There were two _____ people at yesterdays meeting． A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred 10．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasnt _____ news． A．many

25、 B．a(chǎn) few C．much D．few 11．-Oh，there isnt enough _____ for us in the lift． -It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next． A．ground B．floor C．place D．room 12．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． A．was B．will be C．will have D．a(chǎn)re going to be 13．There _____ a football gam e in our school． A．has B．will

26、 have C．will be 14．There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening． A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of 15．There is _____ food here．Well have to buy some． A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．no 16．There is _____ in the bag．Its empty． 　　A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．somebody 17．There

27、 is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is． 　　A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody 18．-Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？ -Im afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow． A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 19．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others． A．not

28、hing B．none C．a(chǎn)nything D．no 20．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it． A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．a(chǎn)nything；anybody D．nothing；nobody 21．There is _____ in todays newspaper． A．nothing new B．a(chǎn)nything new C．new anything D．new something 22．There is _____ in todays

29、 newspaper． 　　A．new anything B．new somethin C．a(chǎn)nything new D．something new 23. ______ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has 24. ______ no coffee left yesterday. A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 25.There _____ five pairs in the room. A. were B. is

30、C. are D. was 26.There ______ no use to ask him this question. A. were B. is C. are D. was 27. There ______ a lot of people waiting for the bus. A. are B. is C. were D. was 五、there be 與have區(qū)別 1. This desk _________ four legs. 2. __________ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ___________ a dictionary

31、 in my class. 4. ______________ (沒(méi)有) knives in the room. 5. I ___________ a new sweater. 6. ______________ some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. __________ nothing in the bag. 8. They ____________ something to eat. 六、用some, any填空 1. Theres ______ water in the cup. There isnt ______ tea in the cup.

32、 2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres ______ on the table. 3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there arent. 4. There isnt _____ chocolate on the table. 5. Is there ______ soap on the dressing table? 七、用is, are填空 1. There ______ a spoon on the plate. 2. There ______

33、 some milk on the table. There ______ coffee, too. 3. There ______ some clouds in the sky. There ______ some boats on the river. 4. There ______ some knives in the box. 5. There ______ a newspaper in the living room. 6. ______ there any books in the room? Yes, there ______ . ______ there any magazines on the television? No, there ______ . 7. There ______ a policeman in the kitchen. 8. There ______ 60 minutes in an hour. 9. There ______ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk. 10. There ______ 2 glasses and a cup on the table. 【精品文檔】第 8 頁(yè)