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1、外研外研七年級(jí)七年級(jí) 下冊(cè)下冊(cè)Language in useModule 4Unit 3Life in the future 1. To learn the use of “will” 2. To know about the different uses between “will” and “be going to”O(jiān)bjectives：語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀(guān)應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀(guān)察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)言察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總

2、結(jié)出語(yǔ)言規(guī)則和語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。規(guī)則和語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。我們?cè)谖覀冊(cè)?Module 3里已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了里已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形為謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的為謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。今天主要學(xué)習(xí)將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)。今天主要學(xué)習(xí)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的態(tài)的will +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形形式。形式。Will schools be different in the future?Yes, they will. Everyone will study at home. Computers wont be able to do that. Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and s

3、tudents wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more! Will students have a lot of homework to do? How will students learn then?【本單元例句【本單元例句 (Unit 1)】【本單元例句【本單元例句 (Unit 2)】What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring We wont trave

4、l by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. Maybe therell be traffic jams in the air. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) will 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 shall（第（第一人稱(chēng)），一人稱(chēng)），w

5、ill（第二、三人稱(chēng)）（第二、三人稱(chēng)）+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱(chēng)，原形構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱(chēng)，一律用一律用 will。請(qǐng)看例句：。請(qǐng)看例句： will主要用在以下幾個(gè)方面：主要用在以下幾個(gè)方面：1.決定決定: 談及正在作出的一項(xiàng)決定時(shí)談及正在作出的一項(xiàng)決定時(shí), 常用常用Ill=I will, 不能用不能用be going to, 因?yàn)樗硎疽驗(yàn)樗硎臼孪染鸵呀?jīng)作出的決定。事先就已經(jīng)作出的決定。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling

6、. The phones ringing. Ill answer it. Come to a party. OK. Ill bring my friend.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) will 的用法的用法2. 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。未來(lái)的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be twenty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）二十歲。明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（

7、將）二十歲。3. 提議和請(qǐng)求提議和請(qǐng)求: 用用Shall I ?/Shall we?表示提議表示提議; 用用Will you?表示請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求。Will you please turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me? Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?be going to 與與 will 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別be going to 與與 will 兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事的事、將要去做某事, 但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別區(qū)別: 1. b

8、e going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情事情, will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀(guān)判斷將來(lái)肯定表示根據(jù)主觀(guān)判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情發(fā)生的事情, will表示客觀(guān)上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生表示客觀(guān)上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。的事情。 He is outstanding. He is going to succeed. He will be twenty years old. 這

9、里的這里的be實(shí)際上也是省略了實(shí)際上也是省略了to的不定式的不定式to be（將是）。這里的（將是）。這里的will是助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)是助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)意義，只起語(yǔ)法作用。意義，只起語(yǔ)法作用。3. be going to 含有含有“計(jì)劃計(jì)劃, 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備”的意思的意思, 而而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如：則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如： She is going to lend us her books. He will be here in half an hour. 4. 在在有條件從句有條件從句的主句中的主句中, 一般不用一般不用 be going to, 而多用而多用will/shall進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。進(jìn)行

10、預(yù)測(cè)。 (即如即如果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生果一事發(fā)生，另一事也就發(fā)生) If the telephone rings, I will answer it. 這里的這里的will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, stay是是to stay省略了省略了to。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. hope, wish, want 等表等表“想要，希望想要，希望” 的詞匯無(wú)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)的詞匯無(wú)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 I hope to see you again. 我希望再次見(jiàn)到你。我希望再次見(jiàn)到你。 I want to get your

11、help. 我想得到你的幫助。我想得到你的幫助。 2. come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, return等動(dòng)詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般等動(dòng)詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。將來(lái)時(shí)。 The important meeting begins at seven oclock. 這個(gè)重要會(huì)議七點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。這個(gè)重要會(huì)議七點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。 The bus arrives at seven this evening. 公共汽車(chē)今晚七點(diǎn)到達(dá)。公共汽車(chē)今晚七點(diǎn)到達(dá)。3. 表示表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀(guān)規(guī)律不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀(guān)規(guī)律, 也可也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。用

12、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 Next Tuesday is Labors Day. 下周二是勞動(dòng)節(jié)。下周二是勞動(dòng)節(jié)。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)come, go, leave, arrive, start 等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞 也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。He is coming here next Sunday.下周日他將來(lái)這兒下周日他將來(lái)這兒。When are you leaving? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？ will一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是: 在在 will 后面加后面加not即可。即可。will not

13、 wontThey wont send their homework to the teacher by email.There wont be a computer on every desk in the future.Students wont talk to their teacher on their computers.They wont read books.They wont use books.The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk.否定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: will提到句首提到句首, s

14、ome改為改為any, and改為改為or, 第一二人稱(chēng)互換。第一二人稱(chēng)互換。Students will go to school in the future. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)Will students go to school in the future?一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句Will you/he/she/they?I will buy some bread this afternoon. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)Will you buy any bread this afternoon?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞

15、原形 +其他？其他？We will work in this factory every year. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))The students will come and work in the lab once a week. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))I will come to see you the day after tomorrow. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))What will you do the day after tomorrow?What/Where/When/WhoWho will come and work in the lab once

16、a week?Where will you work every year?1. They will use computers.否定句：否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：They wont use computers.Will they use computers?Yes, they will.No, they wont.實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下面的句子。根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下面的句子。2. Students will have a lot of homework to do.否定句：否定句：一般問(wèn)句：一般問(wèn)句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：St

17、udents wont have a lot of homework to do.Will students have a lot of homework to do?Yes, they will.No, they wont.Complete questions about the future.1 _ (use) pens and papers? 2 _ (read) books?3 _ (travel) by small plane?4 _ (send) emails to teachers?_ (go) to school in the future?Will students useW

18、ill students gop24Will students readWill students sendWill students go1DialogueA: Will students use _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll use _.pens and paper computersWill + doSpeaking 結(jié)對(duì)完成對(duì)話(huà)。結(jié)對(duì)完成對(duì)話(huà)。DialogueA: Will students _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll _. go to school study at homeWi

19、ll + doDialogueA: Will teachers _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll _ to students.use chalk on a blackboard send emailsWill + doPut the words in brackets in the correct place in the sentences.1 People wont have any jobs. (difficult)2 Robots will do work on farms. (heavy)3 People will have holid

20、ays. (long) 4 There will be rain this evening. (light) People wont have any difficult jobs. Robots will do heavy work on farms. 3 People will have long holidays.There will be light rain this evening. CheckPut the words and expressions from the box into the correct columns. email heavy rain heavy wor

21、k hot summer interesting job Internet small plane traffic jam warm winter wind4WeatherComputerJobsTravelheavy rain hot summerwarm winter windemail Internetheavy work interesting jobChecksmall plane traffic jamTalk about life in the future. Write down your ideas. SchoolHomesTravelWeather5p25Work in g

22、roups of four. Talk about your ideas. Decide on five good ideas.6A: What will schools be like in the future?B: The teacher wont write on a blackboardC: How will our homes change?D: There will be more machinesA: Will we find new ways to travel?B: Yes, we will. WellC: Will the weather change?D: Yes, i

23、t will. It will beMake a poster. Include five of your good ideas.7Life in the future will be very different. Well 課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)Individual activity點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)查點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)查看看word鏈接鏈接 1. Who are you talking _? Lucy. What are you talking _? Nothing important. A. to; to B. with; about C. with; to D. about; toI. 選擇填空。選擇填空

24、。2. He usually goes to school_ bike not _ a bus. A. by; by B. by; on C. on; on D. on; by3. The panda _ a baby in a few weeks. A. will have B. has had C. had D. is going to be4. What will the future _? Who knows. A. be like B. be C. like D. likes as5. People will live on the moon in the future. _. A.

25、 I think B. No, they will C. I hope so D. Yes, they wont 6. I have a lot of things _ this weekend. A. to B. will do C. to do D. are going to7. “What can you see in the box?” “_.” A. Everyone B. Everything C. No one D. Nothing1. Sandy often go skating in winter. (next winter) 2. There are two cinemas

26、 in that town. (next year) 3. He comes back late. (in two days) 4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon) 5. Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。He will come back late in two days.Sandy will go skating next winter.She will be a conductor of a train soon.There will be two cinemas in tha

27、t town next year.Li Ming will be ten years old next year.III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Zhang Yue will play football for Hope Team. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ Zhang Yue _ football for Hope Team? 2. The girl will have a picnic tomorrow morning. (改為否定句改為否定句) The girl _ _ a picnic tomorrow morning. wont haveWill

28、play3. There will be light snow this evening. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ light snow this evening? 4. They will go to play basketball tomor- row afternoon. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they _ tomorrow afternoon? 5. This job isnt dificult, so you can do it well. (改為同義句改為同義句) This job _ _, so you can do it well. Will there beWhat will dois easy1. To preview Unit 12. To practise the vocabularyHomeworkReview the future simple “will” in this module.Bye-bye !