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1、 Unit 4 What would you do?Lead-in What would you do if you had a million dollars?1b. Listening text Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had a million dollars. And he gave it to charity. Boy1: Wow, what a nice man! Girl1: What would you do if you had a million dollars?Boy1: If

2、I had a million dollars, Id give the money to the zoo. I want to help the pandas.Girl1: Thats a good idea! I know what Id do. Id buy a big house for my family. Girl2: Really? Id put the money in the bank. Then Id just watch it grow!Boy2: Hmmmm I think Id give the money to medical research. Id want t

3、o help other people. 1. bring的意思是把某人或某物的意思是把某人或某物“帶帶來來”, “拿來拿來”, 強調(diào)方向強調(diào)方向, 即從別處拿即從別處拿到說話人這兒來。到說話人這兒來。 e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book, please. 下次你來的時候下次你來的時候, 把那本書帶來。把那本書帶來。 take的意思是把人或物的意思是把人或物“帶走帶走, 拿走拿走”, Explanation即從說話人這兒帶到別處去。即從說話人這兒帶到別處去。e.g. Who has taken away todays newspaper?

4、誰拿走了今天的報紙？誰拿走了今天的報紙？ 另外另外, 相似的詞還有相似的詞還有g(shù)et 和和fetch, 表表示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來，示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來，強調(diào)一去一回。強調(diào)一去一回。 e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄點水來。去弄點水來。 Can you fetch me some paper ? 你能給我取點紙嗎？你能給我取點紙嗎？2. might：意思是：意思是“可以可以”，“可能可能”，用作，用作情態(tài)動詞或虛擬語氣中。情態(tài)動詞或虛擬語氣中。 (1) He said that I might borrow his bike. (情情態(tài)動詞態(tài)動詞m

5、ay的過去式的過去式,表示許可，意思是表示許可，意思是“可可以以”） 他說我可以借他的自行車。他說我可以借他的自行車。 (2) He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚會上誰也不認(rèn)識。他可能在晚會上誰也不認(rèn)識。 may的虛擬語氣形式的虛擬語氣形式, 不表示過去不表示過去, 而而表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)肀硎粳F(xiàn)在或?qū)怼翱梢钥梢? 可能可能”, 但語氣但語氣更委婉、客氣更委婉、客氣, 有時表示對可能性有所懷有時表示對可能性有所懷疑。疑。GRAMMAR FOCUS1.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實：如果我們所說的不是事實,也也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而

6、只是一種不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實現(xiàn)不了的假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語氣?？障刖陀锰摂M語氣。 注意注意: 條件句分兩種條件句分兩種, 真實條件句和虛擬真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實非真實)條件條件 句中句中, 才用虛擬語氣才用虛擬語氣, 而在真實條件句中而在真實條件句中, 要用陳述語氣。要用陳述語氣。 (1). If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天氣好如果明天天氣好, 我們將會去公園。我們將會去公園。 在這句話中在這句話中, 明天天氣好是完全有明天

7、天氣好是完全有可能實現(xiàn)的可能實現(xiàn)的, 并非虛擬、幻想并非虛擬、幻想, 因此是真因此是真實條件句。實條件句。請比較：請比較： (2). If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的話如果我是你的話, 我立刻就走。我立刻就走。) 這句話是條件句這句話是條件句 “如果我是你如果我是你”, 但但事實上事實上, 我不可能成為你我不可能成為你, 這只是假設(shè)這只是假設(shè)的情況的情況, 沒有實現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實現(xiàn)沒有實現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實現(xiàn)的可能性很小的可能性很小, 甚至可以說沒有時甚至可以說沒有時, 就就需要用虛擬語氣來表示需要用虛擬語氣來表示, 動詞發(fā)生了變動詞發(fā)生了

8、變化。化。 也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現(xiàn)實的事實相反也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現(xiàn)實的事實相反時，從句用一般過去時時，從句用一般過去時, 主句用主句用 “should/would/could/ might +動詞原形動詞原形” If I had time, I would go for a walk. If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. 2. He doesnt know if he should

9、bring a present. 此處此處 if 表示表示“是否是否”, 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Should此處表示此處表示“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”, 不是虛擬語氣。不是虛擬語氣。 I dont know if I should go to the party. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. present 在這是在這是“禮物禮物”的意思。的意思。 3. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣時相反的虛擬語氣時, b

10、e動詞只能用動詞只能用were, 而而不能用不能用was。 e. g. If he were here, he would not agree with you. 4. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果如果怎么辦怎么辦? ”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 what would happen if e. g. What shall I do if it snows?3A:READING 1. I get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚會之前在大的晚會之前,我會感到緊

11、張。我會感到緊張。 get nervous 變得緊張變得緊張, get是系動詞是系動詞, nervous是形容詞做表語。是形容詞做表語。 又如又如: be nervous 或或feel nervous 均可均可表達(dá)同樣的含義。表達(dá)同樣的含義。2.Then I m too tired to do well. 然后就很累然后就很累, 考不好?？疾缓谩?too to 意為意為“太太而不能而不能”, 出現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在 簡單句中，常用簡單句中，常用so that 句式句式not enough to do句式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。句式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。He is too young to go to school.=He is

12、so young that he cant go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.這三個句子的意思都是這三個句子的意思都是: 他太小而不能上學(xué)。他太小而不能上學(xué)。3B.ROLE PLAY Sample conversations:1. Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. What should I do? If I were you, Id talk to people I dont know. 2. I get n

13、ervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? If I were you, Id try to talk to someone and forget about the parties.3. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? If I were you, Id do some sports or drink

14、some milk before going to bed. If you are outgoing, you like to meet and talk to new people.1a.Make sentencesA. Outgoing If you are energetic, you are very active and have a lot of energy.B. Energetic If you are shy, you feel nervous and embarrassed when talking to other people, especially people yo

15、u do not know.C. Shy If you are confident, you are sure that you can do something or deal with a situation successfully.D. Confident If you are creative, you use your imagination or skills to make things.E. CreativeEXPLANATION Confident people arent afraid to speak in public. in public 當(dāng)眾當(dāng)眾, 公然公然 Do

16、nt speak loudly in public1b:PairworkSample dialogue 1:A: What are you like?B: I think Im shy and unconfident. I dont know what to say before strangers and dare not speak aloud. Sample dialogue 2:A: What are you like?B: I think Im outgoing and energetic. I like to make friends everywhere. I like talk

17、ing with drivers or passengers when I take a bus or taxi. I never feel tired during my study.2a.Listening Explanation:1. ask ones permission 征求某人的同意，征求某人的同意， without permission 沒有得到許可沒有得到許可eg: You cant borrow anything from others without permission.未經(jīng)他人許可，你不能借用任何東西。未經(jīng)他人許可，你不能借用任何東西。2. introduce vt.

18、介紹介紹 introduce sb. to sb. 把把(某人某人)介紹給介紹給(某人某人) Its my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone. 很榮幸，我把我的老師介紹給大家。很榮幸，我把我的老師介紹給大家。introduce oneself 自我介紹自我介紹 Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 請允許我向您做一下自我介紹。請允許我向您做一下自我介紹。Listening quiz should include questions and different answers to be chos

19、en from.Listening textGirl1: I just did a personality survey in Teen Time magazine. It tells you how confident you are.Boy1: Oh? How did you do, Celia?Girl1: I dont know yet. But its a really interesting test. You should try it, Bill.Boy1: OK.Girl1: How about question 1? What would you do if the tea

20、cher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?Boy1: Id say I had a cold and couldnt speak. I would be afraid to make a speech in front of the whole school.Girl1: How about this movie question? What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?Boy1: Oh, Id say no. Id be too nervo

21、us. Whats the next question?Girl1: Lets see 3a.Reading 1. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. bother=trouble 打擾打擾 e.g. Dont bother him, hes pretty tired.2. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你可能寧愿呆在家里讀書，也不愿去參加晚會。你可能寧愿呆在家里讀書，也不愿去參加晚會。 rather th

22、an 寧愿寧愿也不也不（注：（注：than與形與形容詞比較級無關(guān)）容詞比較級無關(guān)）rather than 既可分開用，也可合在一起用既可分開用，也可合在一起用, 譯成譯成“而而不是不是”Explanation 如如:（1）Rather die than surrender. 寧死不屈寧死不屈（2）I, rather than you, should do the work. 該做這個工作的是我，而不是你。該做這個工作的是我，而不是你。3.Not in the slightest=not at all 微不足道的微不足道的 eg. He didnt embarrass me in the sli

23、ghtest.4.Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.get along with=get on with與與相處相處 eg. My classmates are easy to get on/along with. 5. plenty of 充足的、大量的充足的、大量的6.You like talking to one or two people rather than a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good bo

24、ok than go to a party. (1)ratherthan和和 rather than 作比較的為相同部分作比較的為相同部分, “寧可寧可而不而不”(2)would rather do sth.=had rather do sth. 寧愿做寧愿做,較喜歡做較喜歡做 would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做 eg. I would rather drink green tea than coffee. Im rather bored than tir

25、ed. Sample survey question 1: What would you do if you were arguing with others of a party? a. accept people as they are b. make people feel at ease c. cut others to piecesWrite your own personality survey.Sample survey question 2:What would you do if someone often said something bad about you?a. ha

26、ve a good word with him / herb. seldom feel blue and make him / her understand you betterc. often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymoreFill in each blank with the correct word given. And then make your own sentences with them.1.Im really _Ive been studying all day.2.I dont

27、like making speeches. I feel _talking in front of many people.3.If you were more _to people, you would have more friends.4.My stomach feels _. I think I ate something bad at lunch time.5.Paul is a bit _at first ,but when he knows you ,he talks a lot. Self Check:看看你上節(jié)學(xué)的怎么樣？看看你上節(jié)學(xué)的怎么樣？Reading For e-ma

28、il writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your message simple. 3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Dont type all in capital letters.Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely c

29、ommon, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselvesabout how we look, what we say and whether other people will like usto stop to think about what we can do for other people. But really, thats what being social is aboutthe other person, not us. So you can tell her t

30、wo ways to overcome shyness. One sample version: First, tell her that she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell her to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise i

31、n various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all help and encourage her to overcome shyness. KnowledgeableReading (P32)Language Focus by accident: in a way that is not planned or intended 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地e.g. We met by accident at the airport. 我們在機(jī)場不期而遇。我們在機(jī)場不期而遇。A:短語大盤點：短語大盤點：1.與與相

32、處相處8.未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可2.偶然地偶然地 9.在在許可下許可下3捐給慈善組織捐給慈善組織10.一點也一點也4.如果如果會怎樣？會怎樣？11.在在的陪伴下的陪伴下5.醫(yī)學(xué)研究醫(yī)學(xué)研究12.事實上事實上6.變得緊張變得緊張13.大量的大量的7.比起比起更喜歡更喜歡 14.使使沮喪沮喪：用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。：用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.If I _(know) his number ,I would phone him.2.I_(not buy )that coat if I were you .3.I _(help )you if I could ,but Im afraid I cant.4.If we had the choice ,we _ (live) in the country.knewwouldnt buywould helpwould live5.Youre always tired .If you_( not go) to bed so late every night ,you wouldnt be tired all the time.6.If I were you ,I _(not wait). I _(go) now.didnt gowouldnt waitwould goThanks!