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1、Unit 1Friendship友誼友誼基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評(píng)1I nodded to him with a smile，but he just _(不理睬不理睬) me and walked away.2.Having just _(恢復(fù)恢復(fù)) from a severe illness,Uncle Lee is still weak.ignoredrecovered3.We are really _(感激感激) to you for all you have done for us over the years.4.Not having been cleaned for mont

2、hs, the books on the shelf were _(積滿灰塵的積滿灰塵的)gratefuldusty5.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill,_(遭受遭受) great pain.6.The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu _(完全地；整個(gè)地完全地；整個(gè)地)sufferingentirely7.According to the law,_(青少年青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink.

3、8.The important reason why he is un -healthy is that he stays at home every day and doesnt take exercise_(戶外戶外)teenagersoutdoors9.Our parents are _ about our health and future.As far as Im _,we should talk with our parents and tell them our _.(concern)concernedconcernedconcerns10.It is known to us t

4、hat knowledge is _.Since Hu jintao came to _,China hasnt been what it used to be.Never before has our country been so _ as it is today. (power)powerpowerpowerful1._ 合計(jì)合計(jì)2._ (使使)平靜下來平靜下來;(使使)鎮(zhèn)定下來鎮(zhèn)定下來3._ 關(guān)心關(guān)心;掛念掛念4._ 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受經(jīng)受5._ 放下放下;記下記下;登記登記add upcalm(.)downbe concerned aboutgo throughset down6._ 一

5、連串的一連串的;一系列一系列;一套一套7._ 故意故意8._ 為了為了9._ 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻10._ 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地a series ofon purposein order toat duskface to face11._ 遭受遭受;患病患病12._ 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩13._ 將將(東西東西)裝箱打包裝箱打包14._ 與與相處相處;進(jìn)展進(jìn)展15._ 相愛相愛;愛上愛上suffer fromget/be tired ofpack(sth.)upget along withfall in love1.while/whenv.-ing在句中作時(shí)間狀在句中作時(shí)間狀語語_(遛狗時(shí)遛狗時(shí)),you

6、 were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking the dog2.should have done 過去本應(yīng)做過去本應(yīng)做(但但實(shí)際上沒有做實(shí)際上沒有做)You will tell him/her that he/she_(過去本該學(xué)習(xí)過去本該學(xué)習(xí)), so you dont let him/ her look at your paper.should have studied3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/ who其余部分其余部分I wonder if _ because I

7、 havent been able to be outdoors for so long _(我變得對(duì)我變得對(duì)無比狂熱無比狂熱) everything to do with nature.itsthat Ive grown so crazy about4.It is/was the first time that.第一第一次做某事次做某事._(這是第一次這是第一次) in a year and a half _Id seen the night face to face.it was the first timethat5.It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事不做某事

8、不是樂趣是樂趣_(觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣樂趣) because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Its no pleasure looking throughthese any longer6.形容詞作伴隨狀語形容詞作伴隨狀語Your friend comes to school very_(心煩意亂心煩意亂). 7.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ _(才被發(fā)現(xiàn)才被發(fā)現(xiàn)).u

9、psetbefore they werediscovered直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語()將下列直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語將下列直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語1.The teacher said,“The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher said that the earth _.goes around the sun2.The teacher said to me,“Is this the reason Tom explained at the meeting for his carelessness?”The teacher asked me _

10、 the reason Tom had explained at the meeting for his carelessness.if that was3.Mum said to me,“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers？”Mum asked me _ with the disagreement between the company and the customers.how I dealt4.The doctor said to us,“Give blood if you

11、 can and many lives will be saved.”The doctor _ blood if we could and many lives would be saved.asked/ordered us to give5.Tom said to Mary,“Dont leave your keys on the table.”Tom asked Mary _ keys on the table.not to leave her考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)1.addvt.& vi. 增加增加;添加添加;補(bǔ)充說補(bǔ)充說(教材教材P1)Add up your scor

12、e and see how many points you get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看你能得多少分加起來看看你能得多少分.歸納拓展歸納拓展No more 211 Project and 985 Project will be added in our country.我國不再新設(shè)我國不再新設(shè)211,985高校。高校。The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助船只馬達(dá)失靈

13、了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。感。He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.他補(bǔ)充說，他為自己不能來表示歉意。他補(bǔ)充說，他為自己不能來表示歉意。2. upsetadj. 心煩意亂的心煩意亂的;不安的不安的;不不適的適的 vt. . 使不安使不安;使心煩使心煩;弄翻弄翻,打翻打翻;打亂打亂,擾亂擾亂(計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等)(教材教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。你朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。歸納拓展歸納拓展There is no point in g

14、etting upset about it.為此事煩惱沒有任何意義。為此事煩惱沒有任何意義。His being late for the meeting upset our arrangement.他開會(huì)遲到了他開會(huì)遲到了,這打亂了我們的安排這打亂了我們的安排.In my opinion,there is no need to upset yourself about it.依我看來依我看來,你沒有必要為這事煩惱你沒有必要為這事煩惱.3.concernn. U擔(dān)心擔(dān)心;關(guān)注關(guān)注;(利害利害)關(guān)關(guān)系系;C關(guān)心的人關(guān)心的人(或或)事事vt. 涉及涉及,關(guān)系關(guān)系到到,參與參與;(使使)擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂,使操

15、心使操心(教材教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他他/她她,下課后你們會(huì)見面談?wù)勏抡n后你們會(huì)見面談?wù)?歸納拓展歸納拓展(朗文朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙我掙多少錢與你無關(guān)。多少錢與你無關(guān)。More and more parents begin to concern about the

16、 safety of the school bus.更多的家長開始關(guān)注更多的家長開始關(guān)注校車安全校車安全.(朗文朗文P302)As far as were concerned you can go whenever you want.就我們而言就我們而言,你們隨時(shí)想走你們隨時(shí)想走都可以走都可以走.Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事再也沒有關(guān)系了。我和那件事再也沒有關(guān)系了。4.calmvt.& vi. 使平使平(鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn))靜；靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)定定adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的(教材教材P1)You wi

17、ll ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。安慰你的朋友。歸納拓展歸納拓展calm(sb.)down(使某人使某人)平靜下來平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)靜下來靜下來stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安靜下來吧。沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的安靜下來吧。沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的.He kept calm in face of great danger.面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他

18、還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。辨析辨析 calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)的心情不激動(dòng).quiet寧靜的寧靜的,安靜的；指沒有聲音、不安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮.silent寂靜的寂靜的,沉默的；指不說話或沒有沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音聲音.still靜止的靜止的,不動(dòng)的不動(dòng)的;指指(人體等人體等)無運(yùn)動(dòng)無運(yùn)動(dòng)的的.一一言言辨辨異異When facing danger,one should keep calm; when taken photos,o

19、ne should keep still; when someone else is asleep,one should keep quie;in class,one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.一個(gè)人面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)一個(gè)人面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜;照相時(shí)照相時(shí),要保持不動(dòng)要保持不動(dòng);當(dāng)其當(dāng)其他人睡覺時(shí)他人睡覺時(shí),應(yīng)保持安靜應(yīng)保持安靜;在課堂上在課堂上,對(duì)老師的問題不應(yīng)保持對(duì)老師的問題不應(yīng)保持沉默沉默.巧思妙解巧思妙解用用calm，quiet，still，silent填空填空(1)Alice was laughing a

20、nd joking，but her sister remained _.(2)We stood _ in front of the temple and had a photo taken of us.silentstill(3)Well have to be _ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.(4)Though he was a little bit frightened ,he remained _ in face of the bear.quietcalm5. suffer vt.&vivt.&vi. . 遭受遭受;忍受忍受

21、;經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(教材教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤獨(dú)她感到孤獨(dú),但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里.歸納拓展歸納拓展He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的

22、人們正忍饑挨凍挨凍.Japan suffered a great loss in the earthquake on March 11,2011.日本在日本在2011年年3月月11日的地震中遭受日的地震中遭受了重大損失。了重大損失。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1._(患心臟病患心臟病) for years,he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.Having suffered from hearttrouble2.Due to the lack of rainfall,the people in Shandong Provinc

23、e _ _ (遭受了巨大的遭受了巨大的損失損失)3.The doctor _ (感到非感到非常不安常不安) about not being able to save the child.suffered a greatlossfelt very upset4.So far the number of deaths caused by the floods in the area has _ _(加起來加起來100多人多人).5. _(就我而言就我而言), I am in favour of your plan.to more than 100added upAs far as Im conce

24、rned.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1When the examiner asked mequestions，I was not frightened.I just stayed _ and thought carefully before giving my answers.AcalmBquietCsilent Dstill解析解析:選選A.句中的句中的not frightened和和thought carefully before giving my answers暗示答語指人心理上暗示答語指人心理上“不緊張不緊張,鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜”,故故calm“鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜”符合句意符合句意.2There were sti

25、ll strong aftershocks in the area，and the coming typhoon _ the helplessness of the victims of the earthquake.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up解析解析:選選A.根據(jù)語境根據(jù)語境“增加了受難者的增加了受難者的無助心理無助心理”.add to “增加增加”;result from“由由產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生”;turn out“結(jié)果結(jié)果是是”;make up“組成，化妝組成，化妝”.3._ such a heavy loss,the business

26、man didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered解析：選解析：選A。句意為：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p。句意為：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)橐饬?。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)遭受重創(chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。4.The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Afor；abou

27、t Bwith;forCwith；with Dabout;with解析解析:選選B.句意為句意為:這個(gè)會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)這個(gè)會(huì)議與改革有關(guān),到會(huì)的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益到會(huì)的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益.be concerned with.“與與有關(guān)有關(guān)”;be concerned for/about.“關(guān)心關(guān)心”.1.go through經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查;完成完成;用完用完(教材教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going t

28、hrough？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？你正經(jīng)歷的事情？歸納拓展歸納拓展go against 違反，與違反，與不符不符go ahead 先走；開始做，著手干先走；開始做，著手干go by 逝去，過去逝去，過去go on 上場；繼續(xù)；流逝上場；繼續(xù)；流逝go over 檢查檢查(牛津牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my e-mail.我每我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。天第一件事就是看電子郵件。The poor girl has gone through such a lot s

29、ince her parents died.那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經(jīng)了那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。許多苦難。In the past year, the Libyans have gone through much suffering.過去的一年里過去的一年里,利比亞人民經(jīng)歷十分痛利比亞人民經(jīng)歷十分痛苦的日子苦的日子.(2011高考四川卷高考四川卷)To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.要想獲要想獲得更好的成績，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再得更好的成績，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再復(fù)習(xí)一下

30、筆記。復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。2. get along with 與與相處相處;進(jìn)展進(jìn)展(教材教材P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好.歸納拓展歸納拓展get down to 認(rèn)真做，開始著手做認(rèn)真做，開始著手做get over 克服，擺脫克服，擺脫get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉消滅，擺脫，除掉get through (電話電話)接通；用完；通過接通；用完；通過Hes a person whos not easy to get_ along well with.他是一個(gè)不好相處

31、的人。他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.我過去常與父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相我過去常與父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。處得很好。Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。3. set down 放下；記下；登記放下；記下；登記(教材教材P2)She said，“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary

32、as most people do.”她說：她說：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記流水賬記里記流水賬”歸納拓展歸納拓展set out(to do sth.) 開始，著手開始，著手(做某事做某事)；動(dòng)身，出發(fā)動(dòng)身，出發(fā)set aside 留出；撥出留出；撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等時(shí)間、金錢等)；不顧；把不顧；把置于一邊置于一邊set up 設(shè)立，建立，成立設(shè)立，建立，成立set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸set about doing sth. 著手做某事著手做某事Youd better set down your idea before you f

33、orget it.你最好把你的想法寫下來你最好把你的想法寫下來,以免忘記以免忘記.(2010高考江蘇卷閱讀高考江蘇卷閱讀D)With high speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west.有了高速列車，人們會(huì)在西方建立工有了高速列車，人們會(huì)在西方建立工廠和商業(yè)中心廠和商業(yè)中心(朗文朗文P1386)We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.我們?yōu)橛推嵴孔娱_始干起來，但我們?yōu)橛推嵴孔娱_始干起

34、來，但只完成了前面部分。只完成了前面部分。From a long-term point of view，it is time for us to set about solving this problem.從長遠(yuǎn)看，到了我們著手解決這個(gè)問從長遠(yuǎn)看，到了我們著手解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。題的時(shí)候了。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練set down；fall in love with；on purpose；get along with；in order to；get tired of.選詞填空選詞填空1.I didnt break the vase _its simply an accident.on purpos

35、e2.She works so hard _ pass the national entrance examination and be admitted to her favorite university.3.My uncle _ teaching and turned to painting in his thirties. in order togot tired of4.He liked the way Mary smiled and _ her almost immediately.5.Daddy sent me an email,asking me how I _ my new

36、work.fell in love withwas getting along with6.He _ every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.set down.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1.The two countries agreed to _ their differences and work together for peace，which has a positive impact on the international situation.Aset down Bset outCset aside

37、Dset off解析：選解析：選C。句意為：兩國已同意暫時(shí)。句意為：兩國已同意暫時(shí)不考慮分歧，為和平而共同合作，這對(duì)不考慮分歧，為和平而共同合作，這對(duì)國際形勢有積極的影響。國際形勢有積極的影響。set down寫下寫下,記下記下;set out(懷著目標(biāo)懷著目標(biāo))開始工作開始工作;set off 使使爆炸爆炸;set aside 暫時(shí)不考慮暫時(shí)不考慮(或放或放一放一放).只有只有C項(xiàng)最符合語境項(xiàng)最符合語境.2.Mrs. Noland,who was born in a poor family,_ a lot of suffering when she was still a child.Awe

38、nt along with Bwent back onCwent through Dwent into解析解析:選選C.go through意為意為“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”,表示表示“她受了不少罪她受了不少罪”.go along with一起去一起去,贊同贊同,附和附和;go back on 背背棄棄;go into 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入,加入加入,探究探究,變得變得.3.Would you please stop chatting？Its time we _ some serious work.Agot over Bgot down toCgot across Dgot along解析：選解析：選B。考查短語辨析。

39、句意為：?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：請你們停止閑談好嗎？是該我們認(rèn)真請你們停止閑談好嗎？是該我們認(rèn)真工作的時(shí)候了。工作的時(shí)候了。get down to sth. 表表示示“開始認(rèn)真處理開始認(rèn)真處理/對(duì)待某事對(duì)待某事”。get over 克服，從克服，從中恢復(fù)過來；中恢復(fù)過來；get across 橫穿，讓人理解；橫穿，讓人理解；get along 進(jìn)展，相處。進(jìn)展，相處。1.(教材教材P1)While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松開了，狗被遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松

40、開了，狗被汽車撞了。汽車撞了?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】While walking the dog.是一種省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：是一種省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：While you were walking the dog.。當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語等從句中的主語同當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語等從句中的主語同主句主語一致或主語是主句主語一致或主語是it時(shí)，且從句含時(shí)，且從句含有有be動(dòng)詞，從句可使用動(dòng)詞，從句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。While (he was) working,he stopped to talk with me at times.工工作的時(shí)候作的時(shí)候,他不時(shí)地停下來和我

41、說話他不時(shí)地停下來和我說話.If necessary,you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要如果有必要,你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助.Unless (it is) repaired,the machine is of no use. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器如不修理便毫無用處。這臺(tái)機(jī)器如不修理便毫無用處。The woman teacher left the classroom silently as though (she was) angry.這位女教師一言不發(fā)離開教室，好像生這位女教師一言不發(fā)離開教室，好像生氣了。氣了。2. (教材教材P2

42、)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被抓住。抓住?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】before conj.用以表示從用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。 ( (1) )強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為為“不等不等就就”。( (2) )在在“Itbe時(shí)間段時(shí)間段before從句從句”中，意為中，意為“之后才之后才”。 ( (3) )在在“Itbe否定形

43、式否定形式longbefore從句從句”中，意為中，意為“不久不久就就”。 ( (4) )在特定的情景中，意為在特定的情景中，意為“趁著趁著”。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?你為什么不把會(huì)議的事情告訴他？你為什么不把會(huì)議的事情告訴他？He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。房間。(牛津牛津P1 6 3)It was some time before I realized the truth.過了很長一段時(shí)間我才悟出

44、真相。過了很長一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。(2010高考陜西卷高考陜西卷)John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。備了。I must write it down before I forget it.趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來。趁著還沒忘，我把它記下來?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽縄t be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since引導(dǎo)狀語從句引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示表示“自從自從(到現(xiàn)在到現(xiàn)在)有多長時(shí)間有多長時(shí)間了了”.As far as I know，it is five

45、years since he joined the army.據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.(2011高考四川卷高考四川卷)As is reported ,it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince解析：選解析：選D。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，自從清。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了。考查狀語年了?？疾闋钫Z從句。這里用句式從句。這里用句式“It be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句”表示表示“自自從從(到現(xiàn)

46、在到現(xiàn)在)有多長時(shí)間了有多長時(shí)間了”。2.(2012廈門市質(zhì)量檢查廈門市質(zhì)量檢查)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reached.Abefore BafterCwhen Das解析：選解析：選A。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需要許多星意為：在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需要許多星期甚至幾個(gè)月。期甚至幾個(gè)月。before在本句中可以在本句中可以理解為理解為“還要過還要過(多久多久)才會(huì)才會(huì)”。3.(2010高考福建卷高考福建卷)The girl had hardl

47、y rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析：選解析：選A。句意為：這個(gè)女孩剛。句意為：這個(gè)女孩剛一按門鈴，門就突然開了，她的朋一按門鈴，門就突然開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她?？疾楣潭ň涫剑河褯_出來迎接她。考查固定句式：hardly.when/before.意為：意為：剛剛就就。4(2012溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring，though _ several chances by his teammates.A.was given B.being givenC.giving D.given解析解析:選選D.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和省略考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和省略.該句該句though后面是省略后面是省略,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于though he was given several chances by his team -mates.邏輯主語邏輯主語the footballer與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞故用過去分詞given,所以這里所以這里選選D項(xiàng)項(xiàng).