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1、Unit 2The United Kingdom聯(lián)合王國(guó)聯(lián)合王國(guó)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Unit 2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采核心詞匯核心詞匯1The students were puzzled with the problem，but the teachers explanation_(澄澄清清)it.2If they want to _(完成完成)all that in two days，theyll have to work day and night.3The _(沖突沖突)between the employer and the empl

2、oyees led to a strike last week.4. Call me when you arrive at the airport.Ill _(安排安排)for a car to pick you up.5The little girl was t_ when the film star kissed her cheek.6The staff at the hotel spared no effort to ensure that our stay would be _(令令人愉快的人愉快的)7The couple often _(吵架吵架)，which annoyed the

3、ir neighbors.8His words are always _(一致一致的的)with his actions，which has led to him having a lot of close friends.9He was _(不樂(lè)意不樂(lè)意)to face the fact that he had lost，and left without a word.10After writing the letter，he _(折折疊疊)it，and put it into an envelope.11He_the robbery in detail to the policeman a

4、nd his _was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)12用用unite的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The Trade_Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions.(2)Police chiefs called on the local people to _ against the drug dealers.(3)The _ Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Nor

5、thern Ireland.1.clarified2.accomplish3.conflict4.arrange5.thrilled6.enjoyable7.quarreled8.consistent9.unwilling10.folded11.described；description12.(1)Union(2)unite(3)United高頻短語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)1_由由組成組成2_ 把把分成分成3_ 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離4_ 為為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在揚(yáng)；在名下名下5_ 省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮6_ 代替代替7_ (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞；破壞損壞；破壞8_ 談到，

6、說(shuō)到；參考；談到，說(shuō)到；參考；涉及涉及9_ 把把列出清單列出清單10_ 在特殊場(chǎng)合在特殊場(chǎng)合11_ 對(duì)對(duì)感到驕傲感到驕傲1consist of2.divide.into3.break away(from)4.to ones credit5.leave out6.take the place of7.break down8.refer to9.make a list of10.on special occasion11.feel proud of重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)句式1Now when people refer to England you _ as well.現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們說(shuō)到英格蘭時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也

7、包現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們說(shuō)到英格蘭時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在其中。括在其中。2_ the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張清單。她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張清單。3_the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然

8、在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。敦去世。4_ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.十九世紀(jì)建的工業(yè)城市不能吸引游客，真是遺十九世紀(jì)建的工業(yè)城市不能吸引游客，真是遺憾。憾。5It looked splendid _！剛建成時(shí)，它剛建成時(shí)，它(圣保羅大教堂圣保羅大教堂)看起來(lái)真是金碧輝看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！煌！6You must keep your eyes open if you are going to _ your trip to the

9、 United Kingdom _.如果你想使你在英國(guó)的旅行如果你想使你在英國(guó)的旅行有意義而且有價(jià)值，你必須睜大眼睛。有意義而且有價(jià)值，你必須睜大眼睛。1.find Wales included2.Worried about3.It seemed strange that4.It is a pity that5.when first built6.make；enjoyable and worthwhile重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析1attractvt.吸引；引起吸引；引起(回歸課本回歸課本P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in t

10、he nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是，這些建于可惜的是，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市不能世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市不能吸引游客。吸引游客。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P112)I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.我總是向往去國(guó)外工作。我總是向往去國(guó)外工作。(牛津牛津P112)What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。感。The

11、company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動(dòng)來(lái)吸引新的顧客這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動(dòng)來(lái)吸引新的顧客到其商店來(lái)。到其商店來(lái)。Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，來(lái)自倫敦的小女孩決定被大自然的美所吸引，來(lái)自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場(chǎng)住兩天。再在農(nóng)場(chǎng)住兩天。Thi

12、s is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.這是我到過(guò)的最迷人的地方之一。這是我到過(guò)的最迷人的地方之一。 即境活用即境活用 1(2010年高考江蘇卷年高考江蘇卷)Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.AattendedBattainedCattracted Dattached解析：解析：選選C。句意：上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)幕當(dāng)天就吸引了。句意：上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)幕當(dāng)天就吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)游客。本題考查動(dòng)詞。成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)游客。本題考查動(dòng)詞。

13、attend參加，參加，出席，在此處不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除；出席，在此處不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除；attain達(dá)到，獲得；達(dá)到，獲得；attract吸引；吸引；attach貼貼(系系)上；使附上；使附屬；使依附，根據(jù)句意可知答案為屬；使依附，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2Have you ever been to Mount Tai?Yes.It is one of the most famous _in Shandong.Aattractions BexpressionsCinstructions Dattentions解析：解析：選選A。答句句意：是的。它是山東最著名。答句句意：是的。它

14、是山東最著名的景點(diǎn)之一。的景點(diǎn)之一。2conveniencen便利，方便；便利的事便利，方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施物；便利設(shè)施(回歸課本回歸課本P10)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的，為方便起見(jiàn)，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。最大的，為方便起見(jiàn)，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (朗文朗文P441)Ill call in two weeks to arrange

15、a meeting at your convenience.我會(huì)在兩周后打電話來(lái)把會(huì)議安排在您方便的我會(huì)在兩周后打電話來(lái)把會(huì)議安排在您方便的時(shí)候。時(shí)候。(朗文朗文P441)Convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family.方便食品使你擁有了更多與家人在一起的幸福方便食品使你擁有了更多與家人在一起的幸福時(shí)光。時(shí)光。Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.許多人享許多人享受住在市中心的樂(lè)趣和便利。受住在市中

16、心的樂(lè)趣和便利。Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，隨時(shí)可以過(guò)來(lái)看我。只要你方便，隨時(shí)可以過(guò)來(lái)看我。They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他們突然一下子就消失在墻壁他們突然一下子就消失在墻壁附近的洞里去了。附近的洞里去了。 即境活用即境活用 3Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?AfreeBvacantChandy Dcon

17、venient解析：解析：選選D。句意：四點(diǎn)鐘接我并把我送到機(jī)。句意：四點(diǎn)鐘接我并把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便嗎？場(chǎng)，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便嗎？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便。某人做某事很方便。4If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable解析：解析：選選A。此題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。此題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。If it is convenient to you如果你方便的話如果你方便的話。3arrangev籌備；安排；整理；布置；排籌備

18、；安排；整理；布置；排列列(回歸課本回歸課本P13)They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮，因此他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。他們讓一家公司代為組織。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the manager.秘書(shū)替我向經(jīng)理預(yù)約。秘書(shū)替我向經(jīng)理預(yù)約。The travel agency has arranged fo

19、r a double room for my family and myself.旅行社已為我和我旅行社已為我和我的家人安排了一間雙人房。的家人安排了一間雙人房。We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7 30，but he failed to turn up.我們約定我們約定7點(diǎn)點(diǎn)30分在電影分在電影院見(jiàn)面，但他沒(méi)來(lái)。院見(jiàn)面，但他沒(méi)來(lái)。The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days.經(jīng)理安排經(jīng)理安排會(huì)議推遲幾天。會(huì)議推遲幾天。(全國(guó)高考全國(guó)高考)As

20、far as I know，everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.據(jù)據(jù)我所知，每個(gè)人都對(duì)事件的新安排表示滿意。我所知，每個(gè)人都對(duì)事件的新安排表示滿意。 即境活用即境活用 5The manager gave an order that _(安排一輛小車(chē)安排一輛小車(chē))to meet you at the airport.(arrange)答案：答案：a car (should )be arranged for4delightn快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅 vt.& vi.(使使)高興，高興，(使使)欣喜欣喜(回歸課本回歸課

21、本P14) Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P528)She won the game easily，to the delight of all her fans.這場(chǎng)比賽她贏得很輕松，令這場(chǎng)比賽她贏得很輕松，令所有的崇拜者大為高興。所有的崇拜者大為高興。(牛津牛津P528)He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他以證實(shí)別人出錯(cuò)為一大快事。他以證實(shí)別人出錯(cuò)為一大快事。He often d

22、elighted his children with funny stories.他時(shí)常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子們高興。他時(shí)常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子們高興。I cannot tell you how delighted I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.我我無(wú)法告訴你我收到你贈(zèng)送的漂亮的生日禮物的無(wú)法告訴你我收到你贈(zèng)送的漂亮的生日禮物的時(shí)候，我是多么的高興。時(shí)候，我是多么的高興。 即境活用即境活用 6As teachers，we should be _of our students feelings.And the

23、n they will trust us.AanxiousBafraidCdelighted Dconsiderate解析：解析：選選D。形容詞辨析。形容詞辨析。be considerate of 固固定搭配，意思是定搭配，意思是“體諒體諒”。句意：作為老師，。句意：作為老師，我們應(yīng)該體諒學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該體諒學(xué)生(的感情的感情)，這樣他們才會(huì)相，這樣他們才會(huì)相信我們。信我們。7Much to her _，her son didnt fail the exam.Instead，he passed.Aattraction BdelightCerror Dview解析：解析：選選B。句意：令她高興的是，

24、她兒子沒(méi)。句意：令她高興的是，她兒子沒(méi)有考試不及格。相反他通過(guò)了。有考試不及格。相反他通過(guò)了。to ones delight令某人高興的是令某人高興的是。5consist of 由由組成組成(回歸課本回歸課本P9)How many countries does the UK consist of？聯(lián)合王國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成？聯(lián)合王國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成？ 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。Happiness does not consist

25、 in how much money you have.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢(qián)。幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢(qián)。 即境活用即境活用 8New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_(包括兩大島嶼包括兩大島嶼)and many smaller ones.答案：答案：consisting of two big islands6divide into把把分開(kāi)分開(kāi)(回歸課本回歸課本P9)England can be divided into three main areas.英國(guó)可以劃分為三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。英國(guó)可以劃分為三

26、個(gè)主要地區(qū)。 例句探源例句探源 Lets divide these students into small groups for oral practice.讓我們把這些學(xué)生分成小組做讓我們把這些學(xué)生分成小組做口語(yǔ)練習(xí)?？谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)。This examination is divided into two parts and covers the following subjects.這次考查分兩這次考查分兩個(gè)部分，包括下列科目。個(gè)部分，包括下列科目。(浙江高考浙江高考)As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done e

27、fficiently.因?yàn)楣ぷ骺梢杂蓭讉€(gè)人共同分擔(dān)，所以可以做因?yàn)楣ぷ骺梢杂蓭讉€(gè)人共同分擔(dān)，所以可以做得很有效率。得很有效率。(陜西高考陜西高考)There is much work to do，so well have to divide it between us.有那么多工作要做，因此我們必須在我們中分有那么多工作要做，因此我們必須在我們中分配一下。配一下。 易混辨析易混辨析 divide into，separate.fromdivide(.into.)常指把常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分部分separate(.from.)表表示示“將將與與分分開(kāi)開(kāi)”，指把原來(lái)連在，指把

28、原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開(kāi)一起或靠近的分隔開(kāi)來(lái)來(lái)How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?England is separated from France by the English Channel.As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends. 即境活用即境活用 9_(分成四組分成四組)in the class，the students started the game.(divide)答案：答案：Divided into four groups7take the

29、 place of 代替代替(回歸課本回歸課本P12)All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. 下列所有單詞都可以取代下列所有單詞都可以取代said，但它們用于不，但它們用于不同的情況和語(yǔ)境。同的情況和語(yǔ)境。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 take ones place就位，占據(jù)一席之地就位，占據(jù)一席之地in place of代替，取代代替，取代take place發(fā)生，舉發(fā)生，舉辦，舉行辦，舉行in

30、place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，在原處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，在原處in the first place最初，首先，第一最初，首先，第一 例句探源例句探源 即境活用即境活用 10用用take the place of；take place；in place of；in place填空：填空：(1)We instructed her to leave everything _，just as she found it.答案：答案：in place(2)Mr.Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us_hi

31、m.答案：答案：in place of(3)Sending email has almost _writing letters.答案：答案：taken the place of(4)Can you tell me what changes have _ since the telephone was invented?答案：答案：taken place8break down(機(jī)器機(jī)器)出故障；破壞；出故障；破壞；(談判、希談判、希望、計(jì)劃等望、計(jì)劃等)失敗，破裂；失敗，破裂；(化學(xué)化學(xué))分解；分解；(身體身體)垮掉垮掉(回歸課本回歸課本P13)On my way to the station

32、my car broke down.在去車(chē)站的路上，我的汽車(chē)壞了。在去車(chē)站的路上，我的汽車(chē)壞了。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 break into闖入；突然闖入；突然起來(lái)起來(lái)(后接后接tears，laughter等等)break away(from)掙脫；脫離掙脫；脫離 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P229)The elevators in the building are always breaking down.這幢樓里的電梯總是出故這幢樓里的電梯總是出故障。障。(遼寧高考遼寧高考)Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holida

33、y abroad.之后他的身體累垮了，得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假。之后他的身體累垮了，得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假。(全國(guó)高考全國(guó)高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.據(jù)報(bào)道兩國(guó)的和談破裂了，沒(méi)達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。據(jù)報(bào)道兩國(guó)的和談破裂了，沒(méi)達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。【高效記憶高效記憶】 即境活用即境活用 11(2009年高考四川卷年高考四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful e

34、xcept that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke downCgot down Dput down解析：解析：選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你你的峨眉山之行怎樣？的峨眉山之行怎樣？”“”“除了路上車(chē)出了兩除了路上車(chē)出了兩次故障外，一切都很好。次故障外，一切都很好?！眀reak down(車(chē)等車(chē)等)出故障，談判破裂，出故障，談判破裂，(健康等健康等)垮掉，垮掉，(計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算機(jī)等等)崩潰，分解等。崩潰，分解等。slow down 減速；減速；get down 從從下來(lái)，下車(chē)；下來(lái)，下車(chē)；put down寫(xiě)下，記

35、寫(xiě)下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，放下。下，鎮(zhèn)壓，放下。12(2009年高考江蘇卷年高考江蘇卷)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up解析：解析：選選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道，題干想表達(dá)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道，題干想表達(dá)“Sue和和Paul已經(jīng)分手已經(jīng)分手”的情況。選項(xiàng)的情況。選項(xiàng)A是不及是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束結(jié)束”；選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)B是及物動(dòng)詞，是

36、及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為“結(jié)果成為，以結(jié)果成為，以告終告終”；選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C是及是及物動(dòng)詞，意為物動(dòng)詞，意為“(使使)分開(kāi)分開(kāi)”；選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)D是及物動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為“合上，合攏合上，合攏”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)A正確。正確。1【教材原句教材原句】It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.(P14)這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫

37、敦去世?！揪浞ǚ治鼍浞ǚ治觥縮hould用在用在that從句中表達(dá)感情、從句中表達(dá)感情、意志，意為意志，意為“竟然，居然竟然，居然”。Im surprised that you should speak in that way.我很驚訝你居然用那種方式說(shuō)話。我很驚訝你居然用那種方式說(shuō)話。Im glad that your story should have won the first prize.我很高興你的小說(shuō)居然贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。我很高興你的小說(shuō)居然贏得一等獎(jiǎng)?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽縮hould have done還可以表示過(guò)還可以表示過(guò)去該做某事，意為去該做某事，意為“本應(yīng)該本應(yīng)該；要是已；要是

38、已經(jīng)經(jīng)就好了就好了”。(2009年高考全國(guó)卷年高考全國(guó)卷)We should have studied last night，but we went to the concert instead.昨晚我們本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，但我們卻參加音樂(lè)會(huì)去昨晚我們本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，但我們卻參加音樂(lè)會(huì)去了。了。(全國(guó)高考全國(guó)高考)I was really anxious about you.You shouldnt have left home without a word.我很擔(dān)心你。你不該一句話沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)家。我很擔(dān)心你。你不該一句話沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)家。 即境活用即境活用 13I punished him for that，

39、but I really regret I_(本來(lái)不該那本來(lái)不該那樣做樣做)(do)答案：答案：shouldnt have done so14Since you have made such good preparations，_ (應(yīng)該不會(huì)應(yīng)該不會(huì)有任何問(wèn)題有任何問(wèn)題)about passing the coming exam.(there)答案：答案：there shouldnt be any problem2【教材原句教材原句】Worried_about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wa

40、nted to see in London.(P4)由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子?！揪浞ǚ治鼍浞ǚ治觥?1)worried about.為過(guò)去分詞短為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解決私事。決

41、私事。Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.被故事深深地感動(dòng)，孩子們開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)。被故事深深地感動(dòng)，孩子們開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門(mén)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門(mén)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的可以利用的；有用的；有空的Is the library available during the summer

42、 vacation?圖書(shū)館在暑假期間開(kāi)放嗎？圖書(shū)館在暑假期間開(kāi)放嗎？There is only a little money available for the trip.這次旅行只有少數(shù)錢(qián)可供使用。這次旅行只有少數(shù)錢(qián)可供使用。I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Fridays performance.我很遺憾地通知你，星期五演出的票沒(méi)有了。我很遺憾地通知你，星期五演出的票沒(méi)有了。 即境活用即境活用 15There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the

43、 country.ApresentBavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：解析：選選B。句意：在那個(gè)國(guó)家西部地區(qū)有許多。句意：在那個(gè)國(guó)家西部地區(qū)有許多工作供你選擇。工作供你選擇。present 目前的，現(xiàn)在的目前的，現(xiàn)在的(前置定前置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ))；出席的，在場(chǎng)的；出席的，在場(chǎng)的(后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ))；available可用可用的，可得到的，可達(dá)到的；的，可得到的，可達(dá)到的；precious 寶貴的，珍寶貴的，珍貴的；貴的；convenient方便的，便利的。方便的，便利的。16Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，d

44、eeply _(沉迷于新沉迷于新雜志雜志)that had come in the mail.(lose)答案：答案：lost in the new magazine3【教材原句教材原句】It looked splendid when_first_built！(P14)剛建成時(shí)，它剛建成時(shí)，它(圣保羅大教堂圣保羅大教堂)看起來(lái)真是金碧看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！輝煌！【句法分析句法分析】當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為致或主語(yǔ)為it，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，這時(shí)，這時(shí)可把從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)可把從句的主語(yǔ)(或或it)連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be省略掉，省略掉

45、，省略后的部分為省略后的部分為“when分詞分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/形容形容詞詞/名詞短語(yǔ)等名詞短語(yǔ)等”。(1)when現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road.在過(guò)馬路時(shí)要注意車(chē)輛。在過(guò)馬路時(shí)要注意車(chē)輛。(2)when過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Metals expand when(they are)heated.金屬加熱時(shí)，會(huì)膨脹。金屬加熱時(shí)，會(huì)膨脹。(3)when介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)When(you are)in trouble，ask him for help.遇到困難時(shí)可向他求助。遇到困難時(shí)可向他求助。(4)when形容詞形容詞

46、(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))When (they were) young，they moved to Pairs.年輕時(shí)他們就移居巴黎了。年輕時(shí)他們就移居巴黎了。(5)when名詞名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))When(she was)a girl，she wrote a novel.當(dāng)她還是個(gè)女孩時(shí)，她寫(xiě)了一部小說(shuō)。當(dāng)她還是個(gè)女孩時(shí)，她寫(xiě)了一部小說(shuō)。 即境活用即境活用 17(2011年福建畢業(yè)班檢查年福建畢業(yè)班檢查)Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as_.Asche

47、duleBschedulingCscheduled Dto schedule解析：解析：選選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題關(guān)鍵在于找到邏輯主語(yǔ)，然后判斷與此動(dòng)解題關(guān)鍵在于找到邏輯主語(yǔ)，然后判斷與此動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的詞的邏輯關(guān)系。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的the match，與，與schedule構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式分詞形式scheduled，其實(shí)此處也可以看作是，其實(shí)此處也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略，故答案選的省略，故答案選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。18We all know that，if not _(認(rèn)真對(duì)待認(rèn)真對(duì)待)，the situation will get worse.(deal)答案：答案：carefully dealt with知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放謝謝使用謝謝使用