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1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復習年浙江中考第一輪復習第三講代詞第三講代詞 知識點一知識點一 人稱代詞人稱代詞知識點二知識點二 物主代詞物主代詞知識點三知識點三 反身代詞反身代詞知識點四知識點四 指示代詞指示代詞知識點五知識點五 疑問代詞疑問代詞知識點六知識點六 不定代詞不定代詞知識點七知識點七 one, ones知識點八知識點八 some, any知識點九知識點九 other,the other,others,the others,another知識點十知識點十 both, either, neither知識點十一知識點十一 all, none知識點十二知識點十二 each,every知識點十三
2、知識點十三 復合不定代詞復合不定代詞強化訓練3 代 詞1(2012天津)They were all very tired,but _ of them took a rest. Anone Ball Cboth Deither解析:考查不定代詞的用法。由句中轉折連詞but可知前后句意表轉折。句意為“他們都很累了,但是沒有一個人休息”。故后一分句的主語應該表示否定意義,由此排除B、C、D三項。故選A。答案:A2(2012北京)The lovely girl is from Class 6._ name is Alice. AHer BHis CYour DIts解析:考查代詞的用法。上文提到的是女
3、孩,因此用代詞her。故選A。答案:A3(2012成都)Peter,is this your pen?Yes,its _.Many thanks.I looked for it everywhere. Amine Bme CI解析:考查代詞的用法。mine是名詞性物主代詞,意為“我的”;me意為“我”;I意為“我”,由句意“是的,它是我的”推知正確答案為A。答案:A4(2012上海)I cant connect my computer to the Internet.There must be _ wrong with it.Asomething Beverything Canything D
4、nothing解析:考查不定代詞。由“I cant connect my computer to the Internet.”可知,電腦肯定出毛病了。There is something wrong with.意為“出了問題/毛病”。故選A。答案:A5(2012貴陽)Its polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. Alittle Bany Csome解析:考查不定代詞的用法。句中flowers是可數(shù)名詞,故排除選項A。因為該句是陳述句用some。故選C。答案:C6(2012蘇州)Could we see
5、 each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry,lets make it _ time. Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother 解析:考查不定代詞的用法。the other用于指限定范圍的兩者中的另一者,常與one連用;another“(與某一個不同的)另一個,又一個”;other“另一些,其他的”,在沒有范圍限制時修飾可數(shù)名詞(復數(shù))。由答句中的Sorry“對不起”可知不同意上句的意見,要求另定時間,故選C項。答案:C7(2012上海)We have decided to try _ best to raise m
6、ore money for the local charity. Aus Bour Cwe Dours解析:考查形容詞性物主代詞。try ones best意為“盡力”,ones表示“某人的”,應與主語保持一致,此句主語是we,故選B。答案:B8(2012綏化)Which would you like,tea or coffee?_ is OK,I dont mind. AEither BBoth CAny解析:考查代詞的用法。either“兩者中任何一個”;both“兩者(都)”;any“三者或三者以上中的任何一個”。謂語動詞是is,排除B項;由上句“茶和咖啡你喜歡哪一種?”及答語“我不介意
7、”可知,是兩者中任何一種均可,所以either合乎題意。故選A。答案:A9I knocked on the door but _ answered.Asomebody BnobodyCanybody Deverybody解析:考查復合不定代詞辨析。somebody“某人”;nobody“沒有人”;anybody“任何人”;everybody“每個人”。由句意“我敲了門但是沒有人應答”知選B。答案:B10(2012重慶)Reading more helps _ learn better. Awe Bour Cus Dours解析:考查人稱代詞的用法。當人稱代詞位于動詞或介詞后時,要用其賓格形式。
8、該空位于動詞helps之后,故用us作其賓語,所以選C。答案:C11(2012宜賓)Would you like to have _apples?No,thank you.Ive had enough.Aother two Banother twoCmore two Dtwo others解析:考查固定搭配?!癮nother數(shù)詞可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式”是固定搭配,意為“再多幾個”。答案:B12(2012寧夏)He takes little, but gives_. Afew Blittle Cmuch Dmany解析:考查不定代詞的用法。few表示“很少”,指代可數(shù)名詞;little表示“很少”,
9、指代不可數(shù)名詞;much表示“很多”,指代不可數(shù)名詞;many表示“很多”,指代可數(shù)名詞。由句中的but可知,此處應與little對應,故用much。故選C。答案:C13(2012烏魯木齊)He has two sons.One is working in Urumqi,_ is in Germany. Athe other Banother Cothers Dthe others解析:考查代詞。one.the other.意為“一個(兩者中)另一個”,故選A。答案:A14(2012河北)Could you record the football game for me? I can watc
10、h _ later. Ait Bone Cthis Dthat解析:考查代詞的用法。分析句子結構可知,前句的賓語與后句的賓語是同一個事物,為避免前后句重復,后一個賓語可用it代替。故選A。答案:A15(2012包頭)As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. Athose Bthat Cthese Dthem解析:考查代詞的用法。that常用來指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。those常用來指代可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。由復數(shù)名詞students可知選A。答案:A16(2012南京
11、)I think _ can make Andy change his mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析:考查不定代詞的用法。something常用于肯定句中;anything常用于否定句或疑問句中;nothing“沒什么事情”,表示否定;everything意為“一切事物”。由后句“他是這樣一個永不輕易放棄的人”可知前句句意為“我認為沒什么事情能使Andy改變主意”。答案:C17(2012北京)There were only two pai
12、ntings for sale and he bought_. Aall Bany Cboth Dsome解析:考查代詞辨析。句意為“僅有兩幅畫在出售,他都買了下來”。表示“兩者都”用both。故選C。答案:C18Help _ to some cakes, Jim. Thank you. Ayou Byour Cyourself Dyourselves解析:考查反身代詞的用法。help oneself to.意為“隨便吃點”,Jim是一個人,應該用yourself。故答案選C。答案:C19(2012綿陽)Everyone in the hall knew me,but I did not kn
13、ow _. Ahim Bher Cthem Dthose解析:考查代詞的用法。句意為“大廳里的每個人都認識我,但是我不認識他們”,由此可知所缺的詞是them。答案:C20We will study in the new teaching building _ was built this year. Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho解析:先行詞the new teaching building指物,故用關系代詞which或that引導定語從句。句意是“我們將在今年建成的新教學樓學習”。答案:A21Boys and girls, please keep quiet.I have
14、_ to tell you.Asomething important Banything importantCimportant something Dimportant anything解析:此句是肯定句,可排除B和D;形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。答案:A22(2012蘇州)It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a; that Bsuch; that Csuch; as Dso; that解析:考查such與so的用法。such修飾名詞,so修飾形容詞或副詞,weather是不可數(shù)名詞
15、,故排除A、D兩項;such.that.表示“如此以至于”,是固定搭配。故選B。答案:B23(2012南昌)Its easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _ of them here. Anone Bfew Cmany Deach解析:考查不定代詞。none“全無;沒有一點兒”;few“很少”,表示否定;many“許多”;each“每一個”。由“Its easy to find a good hotel in our city”可知,我們城里有“很多”賓館。故選C。答案:C24(2012廣州)Ms Wang is an ex
16、cellent teacher._ in our class loves her. ASomeone BNo one CEveryone DAnyone解析:考查不定代詞的用法。由“Ms Wang is an excellent teacher.”可知,班上每個人都喜愛她,everyone“每個人”,符合語境。故選C。答案:C25I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it. Afew Blittle Ca few Da little解析:though表轉折,句意為“盡管故事中幾乎沒有生單詞,我也不理解”。句中的words是復數(shù),故排除B、D;few是否定詞,意為“幾乎沒有”,故選A。答案:AThanks!