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1、the redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which/that is small is red.The apple which/that is big is green.The apple which/that is red is smallThe apple which/that is green is big.the handsomethe lovelythe strong the clevera boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who/that is handsome is Tom.The boy who/that is lo

2、vely is Tom.The boy who/that is strong is Tom.The boy who/that is clever is Tom.A game:Whats the name of the student?Whats the name of the student who stands behind/in front of ?Whats the name of the student whostands onright/left?The student who/whom you told me is relative pronouns1.which1.which指物

3、，作主語或賓語指物，作主語或賓語 ( (作賓語可省作賓語可省 略略, , 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) )2.who2.who指人指人, ,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 ( (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）3.whom3.whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, ,如介如介詞提前則不能省詞提前則不能省) ) 4.4.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that that 指人指人/ /物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 ( (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine that/which can fly.A plane is a machine. It c

4、an fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about. 注意：注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。from thatIs this the library you borrow books?from whichwhich/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)These are the treeswere plantedlast year.(2)This recorderhe is using ismad

5、e in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(4)Is this the libraryyou borrowbooks?from whichwho/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThe manI talked with is our teacher.A personsteals things is called a thief.The manI nodded to is Mr. Li.The manI nodded is Professor Li.to whom Mrs. Clark is angry w

6、ith the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Do y

7、ou find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. The boy who/that has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round fac

8、e. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom. (subject) The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind. The woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The teacher will g

9、ive us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.(object)The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. This is the boy. I sit behind hi

10、m.This is the boy (whom/who/that) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 5.that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可

11、以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。I am sure she has somethingyou can borrow.Ive read all the booksare not mine.This is the first bookhe has read.This is the very bookbelongs to him.that(1) The scientist is very famous

12、in the world. We met her yesterday.(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.whomwhothatThe scientist we met yesterday is very famousin the world.whichthatThe dressshe is wearing is new.(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.whotha

13、twhomHe is the kind person I have ever worked with.thatThis is the best filmI have ever seen.Imagine you are a customer and your partner is the assistant of the shop , make a dialogue. You can add more questions if you like .A: What can I do for you?C: I want to buy.A: this one?C: No, I like the one whi- ch/that.A: The one which/that you want to buy is sole out. Would you like another?C: Ok.Give me the one which/thatA: Here you are.C: How much is it?. The End Thank you!