《2019江蘇省英語(yǔ)高考真題[共39頁(yè)]》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019江蘇省英語(yǔ)高考真題[共39頁(yè)]（38頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(江蘇卷)英 語(yǔ)第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.A.whichB.whatC.when D.that【答案】C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)最大。句中先行詞為an age（一個(gè)時(shí)代），且先行詞在從句中作

2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用when。故選C。22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performancesin the last three months.A.gives B.has given C.havegivenD.give【答案】B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，這名音樂(lè)家與他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由“in the last three months”可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除AD選項(xiàng)。本句主語(yǔ)為the musician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“along with his ba

3、nd members”是附加成分，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ theyneed medical assistance.A.if only B.as ifC.eventhough D.in case【答案】D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，盡管；D. in case以備，以防，免得。故選D符合語(yǔ)境。24.More wind pow

4、er stations will _ to meet the demand forclean energy.A.Takeup B.clearupC.holdupD.spring up【答案】D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為了滿足對(duì)清潔能源的需求，更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將會(huì)被建立起來(lái)。A. take up開(kāi)始從事，占領(lǐng)，開(kāi)始干（工作）；B. clear up整理，收拾，解決（問(wèn)題）；C. hold up（論點(diǎn)、理論等）站得住腳，阻擋，舉起；D. spring up出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)。故選D。25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is findi

5、ngits way into the human body.A.what B.that C.which D.where【答案】B【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù)，塑料正在進(jìn)入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且與evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選B。26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping tofood and scenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅

6、行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和欣賞風(fēng)景。A. priority優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；B. potential潛在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，撫恤金。故選A符合語(yǔ)境。27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employeesprofessional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：好的政策事實(shí)上都會(huì)鼓勵(lì)員工專業(yè)水平的提升。A. in effect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；B. in command指揮；

7、C. in turn輪流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，處于良好的狀態(tài)。故選A符合語(yǔ)境。28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _options to exercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同，應(yīng)用程序支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。A. casual偶然的，隨便的；B. regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C. flexible靈活的；D. tight緊的，密封的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有應(yīng)用程序，人們的鍛煉

8、方式和時(shí)間會(huì)更為靈活。故選C。29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ inlove with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell【答案】D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在had arrived之后，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。30._ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizensstart

9、ed to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開(kāi)始使用智能手機(jī)。此處用不定式表目的，故選A。31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a goodtime together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had【答案】C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過(guò)一段愉快時(shí)光的。

10、根據(jù)上文可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would, could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選C。32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized【答案】A【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)

11、到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰?guó)家”和“認(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed D.have been installed【答案】B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；“5G終端”和“安

12、裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mansintelligence and creativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。A. resembling像；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顧；D.restoring恢復(fù)。故選B符合語(yǔ)境。35.Letstake a coffee break._

13、 Weve been working for hours.A.Why bother? B.What for? C.You got me there. D.You said it.【答案】D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算說(shuō)對(duì)了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了”，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個(gè)建議。A.Why bother?沒(méi)有必要；B.What for?為什么；C.You got me there.你把我搞糊涂了；D.You said it.你算說(shuō)對(duì)了。故選D符合語(yǔ)境。第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后

14、各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wildlifehas been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物種)that are_36_every day. The white-naped crane is a typicalexample. So scientists are trying their best to_37_the species from going out of existence.Chrisand Tim work at a zoo, helping end

15、angered cranes with their_38_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their_39_since she arrived in 2004.Bornat an international crane foundation, Emma was_40_by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected_41_,though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had_42_taken herself as a crane and become deeply a

16、ttached to humans. She_43_to live with male cranes, and even had a_44_for killing some of them, which made it_45_for her to become a mother._46_, the two zookeepers didnt want to see theextinction(滅絕) of this precious species. With their patienceand efforts, they successfully developed a_47_of artif

17、icial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This_48_Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.Thetwo keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be_49_, more efforts must be made, because the population of the cranein the wild is on the_50_, and many other species appear headed t

18、owardextinction._51_, not everyone has realized that wildlife hasthoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.Howcan we_52_the ever-widening gap that separates us fromother animals? Chris and Tim offered us the_53_:human beings took it for granted that their_54_held all the solu

19、tions, but maybe their hearts can be a better_55_.36. A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing37. A.ban B.save C.split D.remove38. A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration39. A.care B.eye C.mind D.story40. A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized41. A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D

20、.sacrifice42. A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully43. A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated44. A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation45. A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible46. A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead47. A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system48. A.forced B.

21、forbade C.taught D.enabled49. A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant50. A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline51. A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary52. A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify53. A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward54. A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects55. A.gui

22、de B.treat C.example D.companion【答案】36.D 37. B 38. C39. A 40. C 41. B42. A 43. B 44. D45. D 46. C 47. A48. D 49. C 50. D51. B 52. B 53. C54. A 55. A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物正在遭受巨大威脅，每天都有一些物種滅絕。白鶴就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭盡全力保護(hù)這些物種免于滅絕。如Chris和Tim通過(guò)努力，幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴繁殖了五只幼鶴?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.growing生長(zhǎng)；B.migrating遷

23、移；C.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.disappearing消失。根據(jù)第一句“Wildlife has been greatlythreatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“the species from going out of existence”可以推知，野生動(dòng)物正在遭受巨大威脅，每天都有一些物種滅絕，即：“消失”。D選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ban禁止；B.save挽救，保護(hù)；C.split分裂；D.remove移除。前文提到每天都有物種消失，那么該句應(yīng)指科學(xué)家們正在竭盡全力保護(hù)這些物種，使它們免于滅絕。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名

24、詞辨析。A.abortion墮胎；B.recreation娛樂(lè)；C.reproduction繁殖；D.administration管理。上文最后一句提到科學(xué)家們竭盡全力保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種，由此推知，該處應(yīng)指Chris和Tim幫助瀕危物種繁殖，增加它們的數(shù)量，這樣它們才不至于滅絕。故該空應(yīng)指“繁殖”，C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.care照顧；B.eye眼睛；C.mind思想；D.story故事。自從2004年，Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顧。該空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.chosen選擇；

25、C.raised撫養(yǎng)；D.seized抓住。根據(jù)空后的“human caretakers”可知，caretaker當(dāng)然是照看Emma的。故該句應(yīng)指：出生在一個(gè)國(guó)際鶴基地，Emma由人類撫養(yǎng)照看。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.victory勝利；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)空后的though（盡管）可知，though前后的兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后面提到，她過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么前文應(yīng)該表示“但是這導(dǎo)致了出乎意料的結(jié)果”。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never從未；B.always總是；C.unluckil

26、y不幸運(yùn)地；D.cheerfully愉快地。根據(jù)下文中“become deeply attached to humans.even.killing some of them”等內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)镋mma一直由人類照看，所以它沒(méi)有將自己看作是一只鶴，而是深深的依戀上了人類。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.liked喜歡；B.refused拒絕；C.decided拒絕；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文，Emma不把自己當(dāng)作鶴，所以它“拒絕”和雄鶴生活在一起。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.skill技巧；C.concern涉及；D.reputation名聲。根

27、據(jù)even（甚至）這個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可知，Emma不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起，而且因?yàn)榕懒藥字恍埴Q而“臭名昭著”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能的。Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，這當(dāng)然使得她“不可能”生育小鶴，成為媽媽。D選項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查連接副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Instead反而。上文提到Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，使得她不可能生育小鶴。下文提到兩位動(dòng)物園管理員不想看到這一物種的滅絕。由此推知，上下

28、文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.combination結(jié)合；B.collection收集；C.strategy策略；D.system體系。經(jīng)過(guò)努力，Chris和Tim成功的將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合在一起。A選項(xiàng)正確。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.forbade禁止；C.taught教；D.enabled使能夠。Chris和Tim成功的將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合在一起，這使得Emma誕育了五只幼鶴。enable sb. to do sth.意為“使能夠做某事”，D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.defeated被打敗

29、的；B.grateful感激的；C.assured使確信；D.tolerant忍耐的。根據(jù)后文的more efforts must be made可以推知，盡管兩個(gè)人為自己的成就感到驕傲，但是他們還需要付出更多努力，因?yàn)橐吧Q的數(shù)量在減少。所以他們還不能完全放心（白鶴不會(huì)滅絕）。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.list清單；B.rise上升；C.agenda議程；D.decline下降。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)more efforts must be made可以推知，野生白鶴數(shù)量在減少，所以，還要付出更多的努力（來(lái)挽救白鶴滅絕）。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.In

30、contrast相反；B.After all畢竟；C.Bythe way順便問(wèn)一下；D.On the contrary相反地。前文提到野生白鶴數(shù)量正在減少，很多其他物種似乎也在逐漸滅絕。該句提到，并不是所有的人都意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的權(quán)利。很明顯，該句是對(duì)前文出現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕原因的一種解釋。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.bridge搭橋，彌合；C.open開(kāi)；D.identify確認(rèn)。針對(duì)上文提到的很多物種滅絕這種現(xiàn)象，作者提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題：我們?nèi)绾蝸?lái)彌合將人類和動(dòng)物隔開(kāi)的不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.co

31、urse課程；B.excuse借口；C.answer答案；D.reward回報(bào)。前文提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題：我們?nèi)绾蝸?lái)彌合將人類和動(dòng)物隔開(kāi)的不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？Chris和Tim的做法給我們提供了一個(gè)答案。C選項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.brains大腦；B.behaviors行為；C.services服務(wù)；D.projects工程。根據(jù)下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推斷出，人類認(rèn)為自己的“大腦”掌握著所有的解決辦法。即：人類認(rèn)為自己的大腦可以想出所有的解決辦法。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.guide指導(dǎo)，指引；B.treat對(duì)待；C.exampl

32、e例子；D.companion同伴。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可以推知，人類想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為自己的“大腦”掌握著所有的解決辦法。但或許他們的新是更好的指引。故A選項(xiàng)正確。第三部分: 閱讀理解(共15 小題；每小題2 分, 滿分30 分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physica

33、l activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern. And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycl

34、ing.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, incl

35、uding workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. Theres a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods56.If you wan

36、t to take an undergounld journey, which place is thebest choice?A.Poles Cavern. B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum. D.Green Man Gallery.57.Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because itoffers _.A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic c

37、ourses in horse riding【答案】56.A 57. C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去布克斯頓旅游可以去的一些景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highenergy中的or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.可知，在Poole的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地鐵旅行。所以如果你想乘地鐵旅行，Pooles Cavern是你最好的選擇。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highminded中的Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural lifeand youl

38、l find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and theperforming arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green ManGallery.可知，Buxton以其豐富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxton OperaHouse&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您將發(fā)現(xiàn)許多適合各種品味的藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)、歌劇和表演藝術(shù)。所以Buxton OperaHouse&Pavilion Arts Center特別是因?yàn)樗?/p>

39、提供藝術(shù)和文化活動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。BInthe 1960s,while studying the volcanic history ofYellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen becamepuzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before: he couldnt find the parksvolcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic innaturethats what

40、 accounted for all its hot springs andother steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcanoanywhere.Mostof us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone(圓錐體) shapes of a Fuji orKilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma(巖漿)piles up. These can form remarkabl

41、y quickly. In 1943,aMexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Withintwo years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more thanhalf a mile across. Altogether there are some

42、ten thousand of these volcanoeson Earth,all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is,however,a second less known type of volcano that doesntinvolve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burstopen in a single big crack,leaving behind a vasthole, the caldera. Yellowstone obv

43、iously was of this second type,but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Justat this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by takingphotographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copiesto the park authorities on the assumption that they might make

44、 a niceblow-upfor one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost thewhole park2.2 million acreswas caldera. Theexplosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuchtoo huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. A

45、t some time in the pastYellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anythingknown to humans.58.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A.Its complicated geographical features.B.Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C.The mysterious history of the park.D.T

46、he exact location of the volcano.59.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A.The shapes of volcanoes.B.The impacts of volcanoes.C.The activities of volcanoes.D.The heights of volcanoes.60.What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph mostprobably mean?A.Hot-air balloon. B.D

47、igital camera.C.Big photograph. D.Birds view.【答案】58.D 59. A 60. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了二十世紀(jì)六十年代Bob Christiansen在研究黃石公園的火山歷史時(shí)，奇怪地發(fā)現(xiàn)到處看不到火山的影子，原來(lái)，這兒的火山并不是像我們大部分人想象的那種圓錐體形狀的高聳的樣子，而是一個(gè)巨大的洞，這個(gè)洞太大了以至于從地面上的任何地方都看不見(jiàn)。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.可知，他困惑的是在黃石公

48、園找不到火山。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本段講述了兩種形狀火山，一種是通常人們所理解的由火山巖漿堆積形成的圓錐體，還有一種極具爆發(fā)力的火山，它們會(huì)在一個(gè)大裂縫中爆裂，留下一個(gè)巨大的洞，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Just at this time NASAdecided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs ofYellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the parkauthorities

49、 on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one ofthe visitorscenters.可知，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局為測(cè)試一些新的高海拔照相機(jī)而拍攝了黃石公園的照片。一位深思熟慮的官員把其中的一些照片副本轉(zhuǎn)交給了公園管理部門，認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)將其放大以供一個(gè)游客中心展示。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，游客中心的照片一般都很大，以吸引游客的注意，故此處意為“將照片放大”，選C。CWhocares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more importantinfluen

50、ces than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are moreimpressed by the most recent changes?Itwould not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarceresources.Thefascination with the ICT(In

51、formation and Communication Technology) revolution,represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude thatmaking things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. Thisbelief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect theirmanufacturing secto

52、r(制造業(yè)), with negative consequences for theireconomies.Evenmore worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countrieshas moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide”between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies andindividuals to

53、 donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipmentand internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what thedeveloping countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those lessfashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks andmaking more aff

54、ordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives morethan giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres inrural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily moreimportant, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes withoutcarefully assessing th

55、e relative long-term costs and benefits of alternativeuses of their money.Inyet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe thatthe recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation areso revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in thelast twenty