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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習課本知識整理七年級下Unit 4  I want to be an actor.【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1、他是干什么的？：What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在、工做：work at/in.4、為、工作：work for.5、給某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth6、從、得到、：get sth from .7、穿著白色的制服：wear a white uniform（狀態(tài)）8、穿上你的衣服：put on your co

2、at（動作）9、有點危險：kind of dangerous 10、兩個小偷：two thieves11、和某人交談：talk to/with sb 12、談?wù)摗ⅲ簍alk about sb/sth13、問某人問題：ask sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late15、做某事遲到：be late for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinners17、忙碌：be busy18、忙于做、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth19、對、感興趣：be/become interested in.20、一個有趣的工作：an inte

3、resting  job21、努力工作：work hard 22、艱苦的工作：hard work23、一項適合你的工作：a job for you24、給你提供一個工作：have a job for you25、和演員一起工作：work with actors26、打電話給晚報：call the Evening  Newspaper27、在醫(yī)院：in/at a hospital 28、很多，許多：a lot of=lots of29、 想要做：want to do. 30、招聘廣告：want ads31、其他年輕人：other young people3

4、2、參加校園劇的演出：be in the school play33、需要一名醫(yī)生：need a doctor 34、售貨員，店員： sales assistant 35、警官：police officer 36、銀行職員：bank clerk 37、 害怕，恐怕： be afraid of 38、電視臺：TV station 39、警察局：police station 40、流行歌手：pop singer 41、重要人物；Very Important Person 42、出去：go out 43、校園?。簊chool play44、盡可能快地：as soon as possible 45、晚

5、報：evening newspaper 46、數(shù)錢：count money 47、有點兒危險：kind of dangerous 48、寫故事：write stories 49、運動教練：a sports coach 50、圖書管理員：a library assistant 51、在將來：in the future 【課文解析】1.詢問別人干什么工作。 句型：What +do/does+某人+do?What + be + sb .?=What + be + ones + job?回答：主語+ be+ a+表示職業(yè)的名詞。例：-What do you do?你是干什么的？-Im a studen

6、t.我是一句學(xué)生。-What does he do? = What's he? = What's his job?  他是干什么的？-Hes a teacher.他是一名教師。2.詢問別人想干什么工作。句型：What +do/does+某人+want to be?回答：主語+ want/wants to be+ a +表示職業(yè)的名詞。表示“想當.”例：-What do you want to be? 你想干什么工作？-I want to be a teacher.我想當教師。-What does she want to be ?她想干什么工作？-She wants t

7、o be a nuser.她想當護士。3.詢問別人在哪里工作。句型：Where + do/does +sb. +work?回答：sb. +work in+地點。例：-Where does your sister work?你姐姐在哪里工作？  -She works in a hospital.她在醫(yī)院工作。4.詢問工作情況的一般疑問句。例：-Does he work in the hospital?他在醫(yī)院工作嗎？  -Yes. he does/No, he doesnt.是的，他是。不，不是。-Does she work late?她工作很晚嗎？-Ye

8、s, she does/No. she doesnt.5.Do you like to do? 你喜歡做嗎？ Eg: -Do you like to work with young people? 你喜歡和年輕人一起工作嗎？-Do you like to meet the strangers?你喜歡和陌生人打交道嗎？6.Do you want to work for?你想為工作嗎？ Eg: -Do you want to work for a computer company? 你想在電腦公司上班嗎？三重點難點1. People give me their money or get their

9、 money from me. 人們在我這里存錢或取錢。其中g(shù)ive是及物動詞，其后常接雙賓語，give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.  給某人某物，當sth.為代詞時，只能放在中間，例：正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them，其中的from表示“從”，“由”。Eg: -Please give me your watch. 請把你的手表給我。 -Would you like to give it to me?請把它給我，好嗎？ -This is a letter from home.這是一封家書。 -I

10、 have a telephone call from her.我接到她的電話。2. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors.我身穿白色制服，協(xié)助大夫工作。其中wear表示“穿戴在身上”的狀態(tài)；而put on 表示“穿戴”的動作。Help的意思是“幫助”?？梢宰鲃釉~也可以作名詞，因此help doctorsgive doctors help.3. I want to be a newspaper reporter, because its an interesting job. 我想成為一名新聞記者，因為這是一份有趣的工作。第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操

11、作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般 一般現(xiàn)在時表將來1）下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten m

12、inutes.2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在時間或條件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time ne

13、xt week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 單項填空( )1. We find _ for you in a wanted ad. A. jobB. worksC. a jobD. a work( ) 2. Doctors and nurses _ white uniforms when they are at work. A. wearB. wearsC. put on D. puts on( ) 3. I want a busy _ interesting job. A. andB. b

14、utC. orD. with( )4. We can see the moon _ day, but we cant _ night. A. in, atB. in the, at C. in, at theD. at, in the( )5. Our English teacher is ill in hospital, she cant teach _ English today. A. /, usB. the, us C. a, ourD. /, our( )6. What does he do? _. A. Hes very well B. Hes eleven C. lies in

15、Mr Lis office D. Hes a basketball player( )7. I want to _ bank clerk. A. aB. beC. be aD. be an( )8. _ does your sister do? A reporter. A. WhyB. How C. WhatD. Where( )9. I dont take any _ with me. A. bookB. money C. penD. eraser( )10. Do you want to work _ an actor? A. doB. withC. and D. be( )11. If

16、you dont know the way to the hotel, you may ask a _. A. a reporterB. writerC. doctor D. policeman( )12. Is there a school _ Children _ 5-8? A. of, for B. for, for C. for, of D. of, of( )13. Im a teacher. Im always very _ with my work. I like my students very much. A. freeB. busy C. lazy D. boring( )

17、14.How many _ are there in the picture?A. hospitalB. people C. meat D. girl( )15. Our art school is _ students 8-15 years old. A. in, for B. or, inC. of, forD. for, of. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. My father works in the bank. (改為否定句) My father _ _ in the bank.2. What is your brother? (改為同義句) What _ your brother _？3. She

18、 starts in a new movie. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ she _ in a new movie?4. He wants to be a policeman because he thinks its an exciting job. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ he _ to be a policeman?5. The thief doesnt like him. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句子) The _ _ like _. 完成句子1. 我們給你提供一個當服務(wù)員的工作。 We _ a job _ you _ a waiter.2. 他喜歡和別人交談。 He likes _ _ ot

19、her people.3. 這些故事有些有趣。 The story is _ _ _.4. 你想成為一名警察嗎？ _ you want to _ a _?5. 他的工作忙碌且刺激嗎？ Is his work _ and _？6. 當人們出去吃飯時服務(wù)員很忙。 Waiters are very busy when people _ _ _ _.7. 我每天忙著做家務(wù)。 I am _ _ housework every day.8. 你想為一家雜志社工作嗎？ Do you want to _ _ a _？9. 她不想在銀行工作。 She _ _ to work in the bank.10. 你喜

20、歡寫故事嗎？ Do you like _ _?_ I sell computers._ Oh, its exciting, but sometimes its very busy.順序為：_. 完形填空 Anna comes 1 England. Shes thirteen. Shes in China with her family now. She is a student 2 No. 1 Middle School. She likes her school and all of her classmates. She thinks they are very friendly to h

21、er. She likes Chinese, 3 . But she 4 speak Chinese very well. Anna gets up very early 5 morning. She has some milk and bread 6 breakfast. And she goes to school on her bike. She doesnt like to 7 late. In the evening she does 8 homework and read newspapers. She 9 to bed at nine. She is very 10 every

22、day.( )1. A. fromB. nC. ofD. with( )2. A. forB. ofC. underD. with( )3. A. either B. tooC. alsoD. and( )4. A. canB. isC. cantD. doesnt( )5. A. in B. ofC. at D. every( )6. A. of B. forC. inD. at( )7. A. be B. isC. am D. are( )8. A. ones B. herC. she D. his( )9. A. go B. isC. goesD. going( )10. A. sad

23、B. goodC. wellD. happy. 閱讀理解 Frank, Julia, Linda, Bill and Scott are classmates(同班同學(xué)). They are talking about theirjobs in the future(未來). Their favorite jobs are ：a teacher, a doctor, a bank clerk, a cook(廚師) and an actor. Scott likes English very much, and he likes teaching. Julia doesnt like to w

24、ork for a hospital. Frank cant cook any food. Linda doesnt want to work as a doctor, and she doesnt like to work with people or money. Bill can sing and dance very well. Do you know what they each want to be?根據(jù)語文內(nèi)容，在每個人喜歡職業(yè)的圖片下寫出姓名。. 書面表達 假如你是一位中學(xué)的校長，你d._ e._需要招聘一位教師，具體條件如下：1. 能吃苦耐勞。2. 喜歡孩子。3. 會英語和法

25、語。4. 會唱歌、跳舞或彈奏一種樂器。你的電話是555-3215。聯(lián)系人：Mr Smith。請根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容寫一則招聘廣告。_參考答案1assistant 2star 3late 4station 5money 6nurse 7dangerous 8magazine 9reporter 10newspapers1Does 2to be 3Thieves 4goes 解析：本句是一般現(xiàn)在時。 5waiter 解析：稱呼語，意為“服務(wù)員”。 6Write 解析：本句是祈使句，動詞用原形。7playing 解析：playing和going構(gòu)成的兩個動名詞短語，作like的賓語，表并列關(guān)系。 8poli

26、cemen 解析：因主語是兩個人，用policeman的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9children 解析：由后面的動詞are可知本句主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10teacher 解析：動詞構(gòu)成名詞，表示執(zhí)行該動作的人。，1C 解析：job是可數(shù)名詞，可加不定冠詞，或用復(fù)數(shù)形式。work是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加不定冠詞，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2A 解析：主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。wear表示狀態(tài)，而put on表示動作。這兒指穿的狀態(tài)。 3B 解析：連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 4B 解析：in the day在白天，at night在晚上。 5A 解析：be ill in hospital生病住院，teach sb E

27、nglish教某人英語，其中sb要用賓格，而不能用所有格。 6D 解析：只有D選項是回答職業(yè)的。 7C 8C 解析：由答語可知是詢問某人的職業(yè)的。疑問詞用what。 9B 解析：any可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，只有money是不可數(shù)名詞，其他選項都是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故排除。 10B 解析：work with sb和某人一起工作。 11D 解析：可以向警察問路。 12C 13B 解析：be busy with sth忙于某事。 14B 解析：How many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。people是一集合名詞，當然是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其他選項排除。 15D 4C 5D 解析：every

28、 morning每天早上，若介詞用in，后必須加the。 6B 解析：一日三餐前介詞用for。 7A 解析：不定式符號to后跟動詞的原形。 8B 9C 10D 解析：此題用排除法。A選項中sad意為“悲傷的”，應(yīng)排除，B和C選項意思不通，顯然不對。1Scott 2Linda 3Frank 4Julia 5Bill Do you like to work hard? Do you like children? Are you good with children? Can you speak English and French? Can you sing or dance? And can you play the piano，violin or others? If your answer is“Yes”，then we have a job for you as a teacher Call Mr Smith at 5553215中考鏈接1B 解析：in the morning“在早上”固定用法。2D 解析：and連接兩個主語故用復(fù)數(shù)。3C 解析：它是個好房子，但是沒有花園。4A 解析：“你會說日語嗎?”強調(diào)能力“會”，用can。5B 解析：肯定句中用something to eat表示“吃點什么”。