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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級下Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 cut in line插隊，加塞wait in line排隊等候in a minute立刻，馬上 right away立刻，馬上no problem沒問題 be good for.對有益get angry變得生氣 get annoyed變得氣惱sell out售完，賣光 get out of從里出來turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低 make posters制作海報put on穿上 at a meeting在開會do the dishes洗餐具

2、 all the time一直hair stylist發(fā)型師，美容師II. 重要句型Would you mind moving your bike?你可以把你的自行車挪挪嗎？Not at all. Ill do it right away.不介意。我馬上就做。Could you please take out the trash?請問你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？Sorry，Ill do it right away.對不起，我馬上就做。whether和if引導(dǎo)從句的用法。get的用法III. 交際用語請求、道歉，像這一類的句型我們還學(xué)過：Will you please+動詞原形.？May I+動詞原形.

3、？1. Would you mind doing? 2. Do you mind doing?3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do?4. Would you mind not doing?5. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 6. Sorry，Ill do it right away.7. Please do / dont 8. Youd better doIV. 重要語法 Would you mind doing sth.? Would you mind moving your bike?Not at all.

4、 Ill do it right away.3.Could you please take out the trash?Sorry. Ill do it in a minute【課文解析】1. Would you mind?和Do you mind? 用于詢問或請求別人做某事，或請求他人的許可。(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ones doing或if引導(dǎo)的從句。例如：Would you mind doing the dishes? Do you mind doing the dishes？ Please do the dishes. 請把餐具洗了好嗎? (表示請求別人做事)W

5、ould you mind turning down the radio? Do you mind turning down the radio? 請把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點好嗎？(2)Would you mind my doing? = Do you mind if I do? 這個句型用于詢問他人意見或請求他人的許可。例如：Would you mind my smoking here？ Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？Would you mind my asking you a question? Do you mind if I ask you a

6、question? 我問你一個問題好嗎？Would you mind my opening the window?Do you mind my opening the window? Can I open the window? 我可以開窗嗎?注意：在美國口語中還可以將這個句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？來表達(dá)，但是在書面表達(dá)中要用my。Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的車好嗎？(3)詢問有關(guān)人們感覺的一般性問題，可以用Do you mind?通常不用Would you mind?如：Do you mind peop

7、le smoking in your house? 你介意別人在你家里吸煙嗎?get on還可以表示為：相處融洽、繼續(xù)。如：Get on with your work! 繼續(xù)工作吧！I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同學(xué)相處都很融洽。get的其它的用法：(1)表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，如果后接表示到達(dá)某地的名詞，get后面要接介詞to，如果get后接的是地點副詞就可以直接在get后使用。如： She got there at six. 她六點鐘到達(dá)那里。（there為地點副詞）When we got to the station， the bus

8、was waiting. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時，汽車還在等著。（the station是名詞）(2)get sth. done使；受；讓人做好；經(jīng)歷；讓；做（該做的事）如： Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come. 我得把盤子洗了，然后就來。I must get the television fixed. 我必須請人修理一下這臺電視機(jī)。(3)get與賓語+形容詞連用，其意思是“使某物/某人成為”如：I got my feet wet. 我把腳弄濕了。Its time to get the kids ready for school. 該

9、給孩子們收拾好去上學(xué)了。 (4)成為如： My hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。The foods getting cold. 菜涼了。This skirt is getting dirty；it needs washing. 這件短裙臟了，該洗一洗了。He is getting old. 他漸漸老了。(5)獲得，取得如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市場上買點水果。Ill get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找點東西吃?！镜湫屠}解析】例1The TV is t

10、oo noisy , Mum, Sorry，my dear. Ill_ at once.A. turn it on B. turn down it C. turn it down D. turn it up解析 本題考查的是動詞短語的用法。有上句的“電視太吵了”可知下句應(yīng)為“我將立刻調(diào)小它”。在這四個選項中只有turn down 是調(diào)小的意思，it是代詞，應(yīng)放在短語中間。答案 C例2.Would you mind _those old clothes?A. dont wear B. not wearing C. not to wear D. doesnt wear正解 B錯因分析 出錯的原因是

11、沒有掌握mind的用法。mind后面跟動名詞，并且它的否定式為：mind not doing sth.例3._ come earlier next time?A. Would you like B. Would you mind C. Could you please D. Will you like?正解 C錯因分析 這道題主要考察與建議某人做某事有關(guān)的句型。其中Would you like？句型后面跟動詞不定式；. Would you mind ？句型后面跟動名詞；只有Could you please？句型后面跟動詞原形。所以選C。 例4 (2008年安順)I think math is

12、_ than history.A. difficult B. much difficult C. much more difficult D. very difficult【析】本題考查形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成。than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，故應(yīng)該用比較級形式。difficult 是個多音節(jié)形容詞，變比較級時，前面加more，much修飾形容詞比較級。故此題選C。答案 C單元測試題根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞1Hows the w_ in Beijing?2It often s_ in the north of China in winter，and the weather is very cold3The

13、y are in France on v_ today4Can I take p_ of you?5Its s_ todayLets go out to play volleyball6There are many people t_ photos in the zoo7Thank you for j_ us in the party8There are some people l_ on the beach9Its very cold todayMany people are wearing coats and s_10I am s_ they can play in this heat單項

14、填空( )1_ you often _ TV on Saturday evening? ADo，watching BAre，watching CDo，watch DAre，watch( )2Wheres your brother now? _ AHes reading a bookBHe is reading at home CHe reads a book at home DHe goes home( )3_ they _ the song in their school now? AIs，singingBAre，singingCDo，singDAre，sing( )4How is the

15、weather in summer in London? _ AIts cold BIts warmCIts cloud DIts wind( )5Hows it _? Its not bad Ago BgoingCgoes Dis( )6Whats Mary _? Shes watching TV Alike BdoCdoing Ddoes( )7Thank you for _ us happy Amaking BmakeCmakes Dto make( )8It is windy and cold _ winter _ Paris Ain，in Bon，inCin，of Don，on( )

16、9_? Running AHow is it going?BWhats the weather like? CHows the weather?DWhats it doing?( )10There are many people in the parkSome are boatingSome are taking photos _ are talking AOther BOthersCThe other DThe others( )11Jim with his parents _ there Aare taking photosBis taking photos Ctake photosDar

17、e takeing photos( )12Whos cooking? _ ALinda does BLinda isCLinda has DLindas( )13_? Its windy AHow is it goingBHow is the weather CHow is it likeDDo you like the weather( )14Tigers can eat people That sounds _ Areally BterribleCwell Dusually( )15Hello! _ LisaIs that Linda speaking? Sorry，she is not

18、at home AThis is BImCThat is DShe is句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Mary is watching TV(對畫線部分提問) _ _ Mary _?2Its sunny in Beijing(對畫線部分提問) _ the _ in Beijing?3They are playing volleyball on the beach(改為一般疑問句) _ they _ volleyball on the beach?4Its snowing(改為否定句) It _ _ snowing5Whats the weather like in Shanghai?(改為同義句) _ the w

19、eather in Shanghai?6Its sunny today(改為同義句) Its a _ _ today7They look cool(改為一般疑問句) _ they took cool?8Everyone is enjoying themselves(改為同義句) Everyone is _ a good _9I read a book when it rains(對畫線部分提問) What _ you _ when it rains?10He does his homework every day(時間用now替換) He _ _ his homework now根據(jù)漢語完成句

20、子1看! 他們在看電視。 Look! They are _ _2紐約的天氣怎么樣? Hows the _ in New York?3男孩子們正在打籃球。 The boys are _ _4你喜歡玩電腦游戲嗎? Do you like to _ _ _?5情況怎么樣? _ it _?6孩子們在公園里玩得很高興。 The children are _ _ _ _ in the park7這兒有很多人在度假。 There are many people here _ _8吉姆正在動物園里給大象拍照。 Jim is _ _ of the elephants in the zoo9他們能在這么熱的天氣下

21、玩我覺得很驚訝。 I am _ they can play in this _10這群人躺在沙灘上 The group of people are _ on the _根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文Dear friend， How are you? Is it cold in your hometown? At this timein November and D 1 it is cold in the south of England usually about 520In January and February we also have c2 weatherThe nights are very

22、 l 3 and the days are shortSometimes it s 4 ，but not very oftenIn March，it is a l 5 warmerIt is always w 6 in AprilIn May，June and July，it is usually warmIt is not h 7 here in summerThe highest temperature is 25It often r 8 in summer! I love my hometown，but I dont like the w 9 hereWhat a 10 the weat

23、her in your hometown?1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_選擇方框中的句子。補(bǔ)全對話Awhat are you doing now?BPretty goodCHe is friendly and outgoingDHows the weather?EWhos that?A：Hi，JamesB：Hi，HenryHows it going?A： 1 Do you know where I am now?B：Where are you?A：Im in AustraliaB：Really? 2 A：Its sunny and its very hotI am

24、 playing on the beach with my new friend 3 B：Oh，I am watching TVIt is raining and it is cold in BeijingA new friend? 4 A：Its BillyHe is from the United StatesHe is a tall boy with short and brown hairHe is swimming nowB：Whats he like?A： 5 He likes telling stories1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_完形填空ADad，shall we go to

25、 the park tomorrow?B： 1 ，if it is fineA：But dad，look 2 the skyThings are not goodThere are so many clouds and it is 3 B：Then we have to 4 at homeA：What about making a phone 5 ? The number is 121B：OKPhone：Good morning，everyone! Here is the 6 report for the 7 two daysToday Beijing will be 8 Tomorrow i

26、t will be better，and the temperature(溫度)is 23to 28A：GreatWe can go to the park tomorrow_中考鏈接完成句子，每空一詞(2008北京)1該吃晚飯了。 Its time to _ _2你想來點兒面包嗎? Would you _ some _?3安太小，還不能上學(xué)。 Ann is _ young _ go to school4約翰跑得和我一樣快。 John runs _ fast _ me 7Do 解析：look是實義動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r要借助于助動詞。 8having，time 9do，do 10i

27、s doing 解析：把一般現(xiàn)在時改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。1watching TV 2weather 3playing basketball 4play computer games 5Hows，going 6having a good time 7on vacation 8taking photos 9surprised，heat 10lying，beach1December 解析：句意為：在十一月，十二月英國南部這時是冷的。 2cold 解析：句意為：在一月和二月我們也有冷的天氣。 3long 解析：long與short相對。句意為：夜晚非常長，白天很短。 4snows 解析：句意為：有時下雪，主

28、語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語snow加s變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式。 5lot 解析：“a lot+比較級”表示“得多”，句意為：在三月，天暖和多了。 6windy 解析：句意為：在四月，一直有風(fēng)。 7hot 解析：句意為：在夏天這兒不熱。 8rains 解析：主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式rains。 9weather 解析：句意為：我愛我的家鄉(xiāng)，但是我不喜歡這兒的天氣。 10about 解析：what about?怎么樣呢?1B 2D 3A 4E 5C1A 解析：句意為：當(dāng)然可以，如果天氣好的話。 2C 解析：look at指有意識地看。 3B 解析：windy在此為形容詞，作i

29、s的表語，“有風(fēng)的”。 4C 解析：stay at home為固定詞組“待在家”。 5A 解析：make a phone call為固定詞組“打電話”。 6A 解析：weather report天氣預(yù)報。 7B 解析：the next two days未來兩天。 8A 解析：由Tomorrow it will be better可知今天北京的天氣不太好，rainy為形容詞，作be的表語。 9A 解析：句意為：但是你必須完成你的作業(yè)。 10A 解析：句意為：學(xué)習(xí)第一。1T 解析：由文中第二句可知堪培拉的天氣很好。 2F 解析：由文中第三句可知應(yīng)把a(bǔ)lways改為sometimes。 3F 解析：

30、由文中It is very hot in summer可知在堪培拉夏天很熱。 4F 解析：文中沒提到有很多橘子樹。 5T 解析：由文中People like going to the beach in summer可知人們喜歡夏天去海灘。 In winter in Beijing，the weather is windy and coldPeople wear coats and scarfsBut everyone has a good timeIn the park，girls sing and danceBoys play soccerOthers take photos中考鏈接1 have supper 2like，bread 3too，to 4as，as 5helps，with