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1、1378國開電大管理英語3歷年期末考試（第三題閱讀判斷）題庫（分學(xué)期版） 最新1378國開電大管理英語3歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀判斷)題庫 (分學(xué)期版) 2021年1月試題及答案(閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型) 2021年9月試題及答案(閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型) 2021年7月試題及答案 Passage 2 The “war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top

2、Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want. Top Employers research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their o

3、wn value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run. Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs

4、, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contract

5、s. A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2021. Its the longest period since at least 1964. “Were still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had ye

6、ars of real-terms pay cuts, says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and ext

7、reme money worries. 26. Many companies are not short of talents any more. 答案F 27. Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. 答案T 28. Smart employees dont care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years career development. 答案F 29. Most o

8、f the new jobs are paid more than an hour. 答案F 30. Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2021.答案T 2021年1月試題及答案 Passage 2 A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never b

9、e used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored. Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a

10、 meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean. Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the build

11、ing. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might al

12、low pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size. Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In

13、most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most o

14、f these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information. 26. According to pest control experts, poisons should never be used as they may enter food. 答案T 27. Food preparation surfaces and to

15、ols should be kept clean. 答案T 28. Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside. 答案T 29. People can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus. 答案F 30. The main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and g

16、rass from growing. 答案F 2021年7月試題及答案(閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型) 2021年1月試題及答案 Passage 2 I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother ca11s, “Herbert! Its seven 0clock! Get up! Herbert answers, “I m coming!and goes right back to sleep. I

17、 m not at a11 like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning. I usual1y wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakf

18、ast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say,“Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don t get up immediately! But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to com

19、e upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday hell learn to get up on time, but 1 really dont think so. 26. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school. 答案F 27. When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains

20、in bed. 答案F 28. My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up. 答案T 29. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up. 答案F 30. The writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time. 答案F 2021年7月試題及答案(閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型) 2021年1月試題及答案 Passage 2 We live in an

21、 age fu11 of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward , you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out. But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today arent managing their employees careers. Professional wo

22、rkers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). Its up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things we11, you11 need to have a deep understanding of yourself-not only what your strengths and w

23、eaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are , and where you can make the greatest contribution. Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence. Historys great achievers-Napolon, da Vinci, and Mozart-have always managed themselves

24、. But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make

25、the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life , which means knowing how and when to change the work we do. 26. Companies today are responsible for employees career.答案F 27. It is the CEO who decides your place. 答案F 28. You need to underst

26、and your company well so that you can do things well. 答案F 29. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. 答案T 30. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. 答案F 2021年6月試題及答案 Passage 2 The road system in

27、 Beijings central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to sub

28、way stations will also be provided for commuters. This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2021, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network. Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD. Th

29、e underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking. The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through whic

30、h the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system. 26. The road system in Beijings central business district (CBD) is being designed again. 答案T 27. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations. 答案F 28. The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long. 答案F 29. The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD. 答案T 30. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking. 答案F