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1、我的夢(mèng)想是我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。我的夢(mèng)想是我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。My dream is that I can enter a key university.我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是我的夢(mèng)想。我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是我的夢(mèng)想。That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)我總是夢(mèng)想著我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。我總是夢(mèng)想著我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。I always dream that I can ent

2、er a key university.Noun Clause多 由多 由 t h a t , w h - 疑 問 詞 或疑 問 詞 或whatever等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，名名詞詞性性從從句句Whether he will come or not is unknown.I dont know whether he will come or notThe question is whether he will come or not.The question whether he will come or

3、 not is not settled.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的三類關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的三類關(guān)聯(lián)詞1. that whether if (在從句中不做成分，只在從句中不做成分，只 起連起連接作用接作用)2. what who whom which whose (在從句中做主、在從句中做主、表、賓、定成分表、賓、定成分)3. when why when where (在從句中做狀語(yǔ)在從句中做狀語(yǔ))其它：其它：That he didnt come to school is because he was ill.She looks as if she has really been there.Thing

4、s are not as they seemed to be.二、連接詞的選擇二、連接詞的選擇（1） that 與與 what （卷子名從卷子名從1）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的三類關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的三類關(guān)聯(lián)詞1. That a. 只起連接作用，只起連接作用， 不做成分不做成分 b. 一般不省，只再賓語(yǔ)從句中可省一般不省，只再賓語(yǔ)從句中可省 e.g 1).I know that you are concerned about your sons safety. 2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying. is T

5、hatIt is satisfying _he has set out to prepare for the coming exams 2)._ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying.That (1) 主語(yǔ)從句在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，句主語(yǔ)從句在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。(2) 主語(yǔ)從句前的主語(yǔ)從句前的that不能省略，僅起不能省略，僅起連接作用，有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡，連接作用，有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡， that從句后置，而由從句后置，而由it作形式主語(yǔ)。作形式主語(yǔ)。tha

6、t1.I cant imagine _ you can sew this piece of cloth without a needle.2. The reason for his being late is _ he missed the bus this morning.3.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. so that/ 不填不填that BWhat 1 在從句中作主，賓，表成分在從句中作主，賓，表成分2 可譯成可譯成“-的東西，話，事情，地方，的東西，話，事情，地方，

7、時(shí)間，樣子等時(shí)間，樣子等” “所所-”1 what he said disappointed me.2 A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do .3 a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago . what what 1 _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What ;becaus

8、e B What ;that C That ;what D that; because 2 People have heard what the President has said ; they are waiting to see _ he will do .A how B what C when D that 3 - Are you still thinking abut yesterdays game?- Oh,thats _.A what makes me feel excited .B whatever I feel excited aboutC How I feel about

9、it D when I feel excited _is waiting for me is my brother. Whowhether與與 if在名詞性從句中的用在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別法區(qū)別而而whether可引導(dǎo)包括賓語(yǔ)從句在可引導(dǎo)包括賓語(yǔ)從句在內(nèi)的其他名詞性從句。內(nèi)的其他名詞性從句。Whether /if 表疑問，表疑問，“是否是否”賓語(yǔ)從句中，賓語(yǔ)從句中，whether常與常與 or not搭搭配，可以說(shuō)配，可以說(shuō)whether or not, 而不說(shuō)而不說(shuō)if or not.whether可用在介詞后，或帶可用在介詞后，或帶to不定式不定式前，前，if則不可。則不可。 If ：只

10、用于只用于Vt賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句& 不在句首的主語(yǔ)從句不在句首的主語(yǔ)從句 a.I dont know whether/if he will come b. . _.or not c. It depends on _ you will give the chance. d. _ he can afford to buy such a car is still a question. whether whether Whethere. It is doubtful _he is coming. g. The point is _ he will inform me of the news.wheth

11、er/ifwhether2. 連接代詞（連接代詞（a. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 b. 做從句的成分）做從句的成分） 從句中做從句中做 意思意思 what主，賓，表，主，賓，表，定定 什么什么 which 主主, 賓，表賓，表定定哪個(gè)，哪些哪個(gè)，哪些 who 主，賓主，賓 表表 誰(shuí)誰(shuí) whom 賓賓 誰(shuí)誰(shuí) whose 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的 I am satisfied with _ you said. I dont know_ the place used to be I know _ you want to talk to There are many books. Can you tell me _ b

12、ook you like best. You can show me _ is your monitor . You can tell me _ book it is. you can give the book to _ wins first placewhichwhatwhatwho/whomwhowhosewhoeverAmerica was _ was first called “India” by Columbus. A. that B. where C. what You cant imagine _ a beautiful girl she is. A. how B. what

13、C. that D. who._ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. what B.which C. where D. which C BA3.連接副詞（連接副詞（a. 連接連接 b.做從句中的狀語(yǔ)）做從句中的狀語(yǔ)） when/where/why/ how/ how many/how much. 1)I dont know _ he will go. 2)Can you explain _you were late this morning? 3)_he will come here isnt decided. 4)

14、this is _ I was late this morning _I was born in 1971 _ I worked out the problem. wherewhyHow/whenwhywherehow It is _ you left it.Scientists and engineers are often judged by _ great their achievements are. You dont know _ fast he runs. how howwhere1 所有的名詞性從句缺主，賓，表都用所有的名詞性從句缺主，賓，表都用what 引導(dǎo)，但要考慮到人引導(dǎo)，

15、但要考慮到人2 所有的名詞性從句都用陳述語(yǔ)氣。所有的名詞性從句都用陳述語(yǔ)氣。3 引導(dǎo)詞缺什么補(bǔ)什么。引導(dǎo)詞缺什么補(bǔ)什么。1. _ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2. It is true _ he settled the argument.3. They are careful about _ they eat.4. The discussion topic for today is _ schools will be like in the future.5. _ most of these are now t

16、hreatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.whatthatwhatwhat That語(yǔ)法:填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)連詞完成以下名詞性從句. 1_is to take Li Mings place is being discussed2I got very angry with_he said3My idea is_we should get more people to finish the work4I wonder_it is true or not5The problem is_we could

17、help smokers kick their habitWhowhatthatwhetherhow1. The news which our team had won pleased everyone_2. I dont doubt whether he can work out the problem_3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling_4I dont know that he wants_whichthat whetherthatifwhetherthatwhat5. The reason why he did

18、nt come is because he was ill. _6. Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold_7I think important that we learn English well_8Its not certain that the sports meet will be held_becausethatWhoWhoeverimportantit importantthatwhether9This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after

19、tomorrow_10China is a great socialist country is well known_whichthatChinaThat China6. They realize _ it is of great value to record the tradition.7. The result of so much French influence was _ the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.Exx. 1.Some one is rin

20、ging the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is that thatD2. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. if C. whether D. why3.Little Tommy was reluctant (a. 不情愿的不情愿的, 勉強(qiáng)勉強(qiáng)的的)to tell the schoolmaster _ he had d

21、one the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 4. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. WhichCDB5.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. where C. what D. how 6.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. howAB