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1、Grammar and usageBack to the past第1頁/共25頁課件描述：課件描述： 通過設(shè)計(jì)的活動和練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)三個(gè)通過設(shè)計(jì)的活動和練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)三個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目：賓語補(bǔ)足語，語法項(xiàng)目：賓語補(bǔ)足語，either or and neither nor 和主謂一和主謂一致。致。第2頁/共25頁We consider our English teacher We find our English teacher We believe our English teacher What do you think of your English teacher?第3頁/共25頁What do you

2、 call your English teacher?We call our English teacher 第4頁/共25頁consider + sb. + n./adj.find + sb. + n./adj.believe + sb. + n./adj.call + sb. + n.第5頁/共25頁Object complement 1. An object complement gives information about the object.2. An object complement always occurs in this pattern: verb+object+obj

3、ect complement3. An object complement can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase.第6頁/共25頁第7頁/共25頁第8頁/共25頁第9頁/共25頁1. 當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（或稱表語關(guān)系），若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語說明賓語的情況、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖?。試比較： We made him our monito

4、r. (He is our monitor.) You should keep your room clean and tidy. (Your room is clean and tidy.) We could hear the children at play outside. (The children are at play outside.)第10頁/共25頁2. 當(dāng)過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它與賓語之間有著動賓關(guān)系，即：賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者，如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once s

5、ung in Japanese.) I didnt want the children taken out in such weather. (The children were taken out in such weather.)第11頁/共25頁(1) We made him _ of our Students Union.(2) I find the novel _ _.(3) Please keep the cat _.(4) I am often kept _ all day long on Sunday. More examples with an object compleme

6、ntchairman interesting and amusingoutat home第12頁/共25頁- I have got one ticket for the basketball match. _ you _ your desk-mate can have it. - Is it on Saturday or on Sunday?- It is on next Monday.- Oh, what a pity. I am afraid _ I _ my desk-mate can enjoy it. Eitherneither Either or and neither nor o

7、rnor第13頁/共25頁(1) Either or can be used to express the idea of alternatives.e.g. You can choose A B, which means you have two choices, i. e, you can choose any one of the two.第14頁/共25頁 Situation- Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) - You can greet us either in English or in

8、 Chinese.第15頁/共25頁(2) Neither nor can be used to join two negative ideas together.e.g. A B is proper in question one, which means A is not proper, and B is not proper either.第16頁/共25頁Situation-Do you speak French or Spanish? -I speak neither French nor Spanish. 第17頁/共25頁l Grammar rulesRead the 6 poi

9、nts on Page 50, find out the usages of subject-verb agreement.第18頁/共25頁Multiple Choice1. Nobody but them _to know about the matter. A. want B. wants C. have wanted D. were wanted2. 20% of the work of the whole year _finished by their group last month. A. has been B .had been C. were D. wasBD第19頁/共25

10、頁3. A knife and fork _on the table. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been4. Neither his parents nor his wife _anything about it. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known5. Five dollars _too much for a ticket.A. seems B. seem C. seem to be D .areABA第20頁/共25頁6. Not only the teacher but also the stud

11、ents _the change. A. object to B. objects to C. object D. objects7. Every means _tried since then. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is8. This pair of trousers _my sister.A. is belong to B. are belong C. belong to D. belongs to9. Our team _defeated by theirs last Sunday. A. was B .had been C. has b

12、een D. have beenAADA第21頁/共25頁1. I , who a teacher must be strict and careful in everything. A. is B. am2. What the population of Beijing? A. is B. are 3. The Chinese a great people. A. is B. are4. A woman with a baby coming here. A. is B. are 5. The girl as well as the boys learned to drive a car. A

13、. has B. have6. To finish the work hard work. A. needs B. need 7. No teacher and student in the school. A. is B. are8. Whenever anything , please stay here quietly. A. happens B. happen. 9. Many a man the story. A. believes B. believeBABAAAAAA第22頁/共25頁10. More than five men died in the accident. A.

14、has B. have11. there any police around? A. Is B. Are 12. My trousers dirty. A. is B. are13. A pair of glasses lying on the chair. A. is B. are 14. A year and a half already passed. A. has B. haveBBBAA第23頁/共25頁15. The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great. A. takes, is B. takes, are C. take, is D. take, are16. Twelve percent of the workers here women. A. is B. are17. His family not very large. A. is B. are 18. His family watching TV. A. is B areCBAB第24頁/共25頁感謝您的觀看！第25頁/共25頁