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1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A(3a4c) . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. value(v. )_ 2. capital(n. )_ 3. noon(n. )_ 4. mad(adj. )_ 答案答案: 1. 重視重視; 珍視珍視2. 首都首都3. 正午正午4. 發(fā)瘋的發(fā)瘋的5. 努力努力; 盡力盡力(n. )_ 6. 黑板黑板(n. )_ 7. relax(v. )_ (adj. )放松的放松的; 自在的自在的答案答案: 5. effort 6. blackboard7. relaxed. 短語互譯短語互譯1. drop by _2.

2、 after all_3. get mad_4. make an effort_5. 把把擦掉擦掉clean. . . _6. 脫下脫下(衣服衣服)take_答案答案: 1. 順便訪問順便訪問2. 畢竟畢竟3. 大動肝火大動肝火4. 作出努力作出努力5. off6. off. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 在我那兒在我那兒, 我們對時間我們對時間(的要求的要求)相當寬松。相當寬松。_ Im_ , were pretty relaxed about time. 答案答案: Where; from當你第一次與人見面時當你第一次與人見面時, 你應(yīng)該做什么你應(yīng)該做什么? What are you_ _ do

3、when you meet someone_ the first time? 答案答案: supposed to; for2. 讓別人等候是不禮貌的嗎讓別人等候是不禮貌的嗎? Is it impolite_ _ others_ ? 答案答案: to keep; waiting1. Which country is relaxed about time, in Colombia or in Switzerland? _2. Why do you think its important to be on time in Switzerland? _答案答案: 1. In Colombia. 2.

4、Because its impolite to keep others waiting. 1. be relaxed about對對隨意隨意; 對對寬松寬松【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我那兒在我那兒, 我們對時間我們對時間(的要求的要求)相當寬松。相當寬松。*Its necessary to learn how to relax. 學(xué)會怎樣放松是必要的。學(xué)會怎樣放松是必要的。*We had a very relaxing time during the vacation. 假期我們過得很放松。假期我們過

5、得很放松。【自主歸納【自主歸納】be relaxed _(about/at)意為意為“對對隨意隨意; 對對寬寬松松”, 后可接名詞、代詞或動詞后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。形式。In fact, they are relaxed about the match. 事實上事實上, 他們對這次比賽感到很放松。他們對這次比賽感到很放松。答案答案: about【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】 你會正確你會正確“放松放松”嗎嗎? 詞匯詞匯詞性詞性用法用法relax動詞動詞意為意為“放松放松; 休息休息”, 其現(xiàn)在分詞形式其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是是relaxing, 過去式、過去分詞形式是過去式、過去分詞形式是rel

6、axedrelaxed形容詞形容詞意為意為“放松的放松的; 寬松的寬松的; 輕松自在的輕松自在的”, 用來修飾、說明人的情感狀態(tài)用來修飾、說明人的情感狀態(tài)relaxing形容詞形容詞意為意為“令人放松的令人放松的”, 用來修飾、說明用來修飾、說明事物的特征事物的特征【一言辨異【一言辨異】 We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip. 通過輕松的旅行通過輕松的旅行, 我們可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。我們可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】Their parents

7、are_ (relax) about what they do at home. 答案答案: relaxed2. drop by順便訪問順便訪問; 順便進入順便進入【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*We often just drop by our friendshomes if we have time. 如果我們有時間如果我們有時間, 我們就經(jīng)常順便到我們的朋友家里拜訪。我們就經(jīng)常順便到我們的朋友家里拜訪。*Ill drop in on you if I am free. 如果我有空的話如果我有空的話, 我就去拜訪你。我就去拜訪你。*You can drop in at my house at an

8、y time. 隨時歡迎你來我家拜訪。隨時歡迎你來我家拜訪。【自主歸納【自主歸納】drop _(by/in)意為意為“順便順便(或偶然或偶然)拜訪拜訪”, 后常接表后常接表示地點的名詞。示地點的名詞。She often drops by her neighborshomes. 她常去拜訪她的鄰居。她常去拜訪她的鄰居。答案答案: by【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】 drop的其他搭配的其他搭配drop in 順便拜訪某人順便拜訪某人/某地某地【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】我想今天順便來找你談?wù)勀愕暮贤袉嵛蚁虢裉祉槺銇碚夷阏務(wù)勀愕暮贤袉? Could I_ _ today to talk over your

9、contract? 答案答案: drop by【備選要點【備選要點】1. take off脫下脫下(衣服衣服); (飛機等飛機等)起飛起飛【語境領(lǐng)悟【語境領(lǐng)悟】*In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在很多歐洲東部國家在很多歐洲東部國家, 握手前你應(yīng)該脫掉手套。握手前你應(yīng)該脫掉手套。*The plane will take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。飛機馬上就要起飛了。*Though he is good at playi

10、ng the piano, he never shows off. 盡管他擅長彈鋼琴盡管他擅長彈鋼琴, 但是他從不炫耀。但是他從不炫耀。*The girl fell off the bike. (= The girlfell down fromthe bike. )女孩從自行車上摔下來了。女孩從自行車上摔下來了?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】(1)take off起飛起飛, 反義詞反義詞_降落。降落。(2)take off脫下脫下(鞋帽等鞋帽等), 反義短語反義短語_穿上。穿上。答案答案: land; put on【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】 常見常見off相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語be off離開離開put off

11、推遲推遲(時間時間)hurry off匆忙離開匆忙離開turn off關(guān)掉關(guān)掉get off下車下車have/take/ask for a day off請假請假/離開一天離開一天fall off從從掉下掉下give off發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等光、熱、氣味等)【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】(2013濟南中考濟南中考)Its hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Why not _ your jacket? A. take care B. take placeC. take after D. take off2. We often just walk around the

12、town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我們經(jīng)常只在鎮(zhèn)中心走動我們經(jīng)常只在鎮(zhèn)中心走動, 盡可能多地見到我們的朋友盡可能多地見到我們的朋友! 【句型剖析【句型剖析】(1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是現(xiàn)在分詞短語是現(xiàn)在分詞短語, 在在句中作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞句中作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語短語)作狀語可以表示目的、條件、原作狀語可以表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等?，F(xiàn)在分詞因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語短語)作狀語時作狀語時, 它的邏它的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。輯主語與句

13、子的主語一致。(2)as. . . as one can相當于相當于as. . . as possible, 意為意為“盡可能盡可能”。as. . . as中間是形容詞或副詞時中間是形容詞或副詞時, 要用其要用其_ 形式。形式。答案答案: 原級原級【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的“兩特征兩特征”(1)主語一致主語一致: 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(短語短語)作狀語時作狀語時, 它的邏輯主語與句子的它的邏輯主語與句子的主語要一致主語要一致, 且與句子主語為主動關(guān)系。例如且與句子主語為主動關(guān)系。例如: Walking in the garden, she met an old

14、friend. (=While she was walking in the garden, she met an old friend. )在公園里散步時在公園里散步時, 她遇見了一位老朋友。她遇見了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用句法作用: 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(短語短語)常在句中作狀語常在句中作狀語, 表示目的、條件、表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。(3)否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu): 直接在現(xiàn)在分詞直接在現(xiàn)在分詞(短語短語)前加前加not?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】They stood there for half an hour _the stars in the sky.

15、 A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watchedbe supposed to的用法的用法【觀察領(lǐng)悟【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細觀察例句仔細觀察例句, 體會句式結(jié)構(gòu)。體會句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1. You are supposed to shake hands. 2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands. 3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. 4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party? 【知識構(gòu)建【知識構(gòu)建】 1. 含義及構(gòu)成。含義及構(gòu)成。

16、be supposed to意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該; 被期望被期望; 理應(yīng)理應(yīng)”, 用來表示根據(jù)用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事, 時態(tài)、人稱和句式的時態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化體現(xiàn)在變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上的變化上, to為動詞不定式符號為動詞不定式符號, 后接動詞原形。后接動詞原形。 be supposed to相當于相當于should。You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. (=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. )你應(yīng)該八點到會。你應(yīng)該八

17、點到會。2. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)。否定結(jié)構(gòu)。be supposed to的否定式的否定式, 要在要在be后加后加not, 此時相當于此時相當于be not allowed to do, 意為意為“不被許可不被許可; 不應(yīng)當不應(yīng)當”。3. 疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。be supposed to的疑問句式要將的疑問句式要將be的相應(yīng)形式提到主語前。的相應(yīng)形式提到主語前。【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. I think parents are_ (suppose) to be strict with their children. 2. In China, you are

18、supposed_ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 3. You_ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir. 答案答案: 1. supposed2. to shake3. arent. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改為同改為同義句義句)You_ _ _ wear smart clothes for the job interview. 2. You are supp

19、osed to bow. (改為否定句改為否定句)You_ _ _ to bow. 答案答案: 1. are supposed to2. are not supposed3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (對畫線部分提對畫線部分提問問)_ _ you_ to do an hour ago? 答案答案: What were; supposed. 單項選擇單項選擇1. Its important for a student _to school on time. A. getB. gettingC. getsD. to get2. C

20、ould I use your CD player? Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me_. A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possibleC. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible3. I like to do_with my friends on weekends. A. interesting something B. something interestingC. interesting anything D. anyth

21、ing interesting4. The trip to Hainan Island was really_. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing5. _the good news, Bob jumped with joy. A. Hear B. Hears C. Hearing D. Heard. 完成句子完成句子1. 他們正在制訂假期計劃。他們正在制訂假期計劃。They are_ _ for vacation. 2. 瑪麗的朋友們經(jīng)常順便去她家拜訪?，旣惖呐笥褌兘?jīng)常順便去她家拜訪。Marys friends often_ _ her ho

22、use. 3. 別再生氣了。畢竟別再生氣了。畢竟, 他只是個孩子。他只是個孩子。Dont be angry any more. _ _ , he is only a child. 答案答案: 1. making plans2. drop by3. After all4. 事實上事實上, 對每一個人來說對每一個人來說, 和家人共度時光很重要。和家人共度時光很重要。In fact, _ _ with family_ very important to everyone. 5. 請記住請記住: 守時很重要。守時很重要。Please remember: Its very important_ _ on time. 答案答案: 4. spending time; is5. to be