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1、第三部分第三部分 寫(xiě)作技能培優(yōu)寫(xiě)作技能培優(yōu)第二課時(shí)如何寫(xiě)好復(fù)合句第二課時(shí)如何寫(xiě)好復(fù)合句復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和若干個(gè)從句構(gòu)成，主句和從句都具有完整復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和若干個(gè)從句構(gòu)成，主句和從句都具有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),主句是主體主句是主體,從句是一個(gè)成分從句是一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立存在。不能獨(dú)立存在。1復(fù)合句包括名詞性從句復(fù)合句包括名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句)，定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句(1)(2013高考山東卷高考山東卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))There is no doubt that children there are

2、badly in need of care and help.(同位同位語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),那里的孩子及需關(guān)愛(ài)和幫助。那里的孩子及需關(guān)愛(ài)和幫助。(2)(2012高考浙江卷高考浙江卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))Therefore，I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.(賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句)因此，我堅(jiān)信未來(lái)掌控在我們自己的手中。因此，我堅(jiān)信未來(lái)掌控在我們自己的手中。(3)(2012高考江西卷高考江西卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))What interests me most is literary books，especially those

3、 by famous writers.(主主語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句)我最感興趣的是文學(xué)書(shū)，尤其是由著名作家寫(xiě)的。我最感興趣的是文學(xué)書(shū)，尤其是由著名作家寫(xiě)的。(4)(2012高考四川卷高考四川卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.(表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句)我的英語(yǔ)還不錯(cuò)，學(xué)習(xí)中最主要的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題是我感覺(jué)記單

4、詞我的英語(yǔ)還不錯(cuò)，學(xué)習(xí)中最主要的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題是我感覺(jué)記單詞難，而且說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常感到緊張。難，而且說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常感到緊張。2it作形式賓語(yǔ)的常用句型作形式賓語(yǔ)的常用句型(1)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess,suppose，assume等后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要用等后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。(2)有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需要在賓語(yǔ)從句前加有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需要在賓語(yǔ)從句前加it，這類(lèi)動(dòng)，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))主要有：主要有：hate，like,owe,have,appreci

5、ate,see to等。等。I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，是形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句是真正的賓語(yǔ))我認(rèn)為我們每天喝大量的開(kāi)水是必要的。我認(rèn)為我們每天喝大量的開(kāi)水是必要的。(2012高考陜西卷高考陜西卷書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))Ms. Li，our English teacher，must have found it strange on Teachers Day that she did not receive a single greeting card from

6、us students.(賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，it作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ))在教師節(jié)那天，我們的英語(yǔ)老師李老師一定發(fā)現(xiàn)她連一張來(lái)在教師節(jié)那天，我們的英語(yǔ)老師李老師一定發(fā)現(xiàn)她連一張來(lái)自學(xué)生的問(wèn)候卡都沒(méi)收到，這很奇怪。自學(xué)生的問(wèn)候卡都沒(méi)收到，這很奇怪。3恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂脧木洌梢允棺魑母挥凶兓?，注意各種從句之恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂脧木?，可以使作文富有變化，注意各種從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換間的轉(zhuǎn)換該規(guī)定要求你不要把郵箱密碼告訴他人。該規(guī)定要求你不要把郵箱密碼告訴他人。It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the passwor

7、d of your email account.(主主語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句)What is required in the regulations is that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句)As is required in the regulations，you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(定定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句).基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固(在下面的句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞在下

8、面的句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞)1_ there are lots of difficulties to overcome，she never lets her problems defeat her.2I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do _ they are at college.3Smiling brightly，she told me _ _ she learnt from her mother had never left her.4Most of the pupils left school _ their families coul

9、dnt afford their education.5This year，there is a new regulation _ some students can attend university for free.Although/Thoughwhenthatwhatbecausethat.能力提升能力提升1一句多譯一句多譯(1)他過(guò)去是一個(gè)善良的孩子，每個(gè)人都想和他交朋友。他過(guò)去是一個(gè)善良的孩子，每個(gè)人都想和他交朋友。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)_(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)_(2)他樂(lè)于助人，這為他贏得了好名聲。他樂(lè)于助人，這為他贏得了好名聲。(and連接的并列句連接的并列句)_He wa

10、s so kind a boy that everyone wanted to make friends with him.He was so kind a boy as everyone wanted to make friends with.He was ready to help others and it won him a good reputation.(which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)_(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))_(3)掌握這家公司的這個(gè)人上個(gè)月被指控吸毒。掌握這家公司的這個(gè)人上個(gè)月被指控吸毒。(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)_(分詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)作后置

11、定語(yǔ))_He was ready to help others，which won him a good reputation.Being ready to help others won him a good reputation.The man who has taken charge of/been in charge of the company was charged with taking drugs last month.The man taking charge of/in charge of the company was charged with taking drugs

12、last month.2選用以上句子組建一篇人物介紹的小短文選用以上句子組建一篇人物介紹的小短文_One possible version：He was so kind a boy that everyone wanted to make friends with him.When he grew up，he was ready to help others and it won him a good reputation.But he，now taking charge of/in charge of a company，was charged with taking drugs last month.