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1、Module 6 The Maple Leaf Country Period Two Language in use 課件（外研版選修10） 1作形容詞或者名詞和代詞。作形容詞或者名詞和代詞。 (1)表示數(shù)量：一；一個(gè)表示數(shù)量：一；一個(gè) About onefifth of the freshmen reported that they had been brought up in small towns. 大約有五分之一的一年級(jí)學(xué)大約有五分之一的一年級(jí)學(xué)生是在小城鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)大的。生是在小城鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)大的。 (2)one of其中的一個(gè) One of them became a doctor and the

2、 other became a scientist. 兩人中一個(gè)成了醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)成了科學(xué)家。 (3)表示泛指：某一個(gè) Come and have a cup of coffee one evening. 隨便哪個(gè)晚上過來一起喝杯咖啡吧。It happened one Sunday. 那件事發(fā)生在一個(gè)星期天。(4)特指：唯一的 Im afraid shes the one person who can do it. 恐怕她是唯一能勝任這份工作的人了。(5)泛指：這一例；這一類型He cant tell one tree from another. 他說不出這一類樹和另一類的區(qū)別。2one構(gòu)成的詞

3、組和慣用法：(1)one by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地，逐一地 They went out quietly one by one.他們一個(gè)個(gè)一聲不響地走了出去。 (2)all in one合為一體She was wife, mother and teacher all in one. 她一人兼具妻子、母親和老師的角色。 (3)in(by) ones and twos/twos and threes三三兩兩地They left in ones and twos.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻刈吡?。二、for1prep.(1)(表目的或用途)為了；供用，給的Im willing to do anything for y

4、ou. 我愿意為你做任何事情。What did you go there for? 你去那兒干什么？Please give me a cup for milk. 請(qǐng)給我一只盛牛奶的杯子。(2)(表示目標(biāo)或方向)往；向The plane for Shanghai will leave in a quarter. 去上海的航班要一刻鐘后起飛。(3)(表示原因或理由)由于If it had not been for your help, I wouldnt have succeeded.要不是你幫忙，我不會(huì)成功。(4)(表示一段時(shí)間、距離或數(shù)量)在，達(dá)They stayed there for a

5、week. 他們?cè)谀莾捍袅艘恢?。For miles and miles you see no trees or grass in the desert. 在沙漠里多少英里你也看不到一棵樹和草。(5)(表示等質(zhì)或比例關(guān)系)交換I bought the secondhand computer for only 2，000 yuan. 我只用2 000元錢就買了這臺(tái)二手電腦。blood for blood以血還血(6)(常與動(dòng)詞連用，表示愿意、愛好、特長(zhǎng)等)對(duì)；對(duì)于He expressed sympathy for the common people in his works.在他的作品中他表達(dá)了對(duì)

6、普通人民的同情。(7)就來說Its quite cold today for February. 就二月份來說今天太冷了。(8)用于某些句型：It is time for.是的時(shí)間了It is形容詞for sb to do sth主語be too形容詞/副詞for sbto do sthThe problem is too difficult for us to solve. 這道題太難了我們做不出來。2conj.由于；因?yàn)镮 apologized to her, for I had wronged her. 我向她道歉，因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)怪了她。常用詞組：be for贊成；同意for certain的

7、確，確實(shí)for a time暫時(shí)，一度for example例如for one thing.for another.一方面另一方面for the moment目前；暫時(shí)for the time being 暫時(shí)三、still1用作副詞(1)表示“仍然，依舊，還是”。The fish is still alive.這條魚還活著。(2)表示“更，還要”。用于比較級(jí)前，加強(qiáng)語氣。It is cold now, but itll be still colder tonight.現(xiàn)在很冷，但今晚會(huì)更冷。(3)表示“盡管那樣；然而；不過”。Although she felt ill, she still

8、went to work.她雖然覺得身體不舒服，但仍然去上班了。2用作形容詞(1)表示“不動(dòng)的；靜止的；無聲的；寂靜的”。Keep still while I tie your shoes.站著別動(dòng)，我給你系鞋帶。(2)表示“無風(fēng)的”。It was a hot still airless day.那是無風(fēng)、悶熱的一天。四、could1can的過去式She could play the violin when she was five.她五歲時(shí)便能拉小提琴了。2表示可能性It could be my mother.可能是我母親。3表示建議We could write a letter to th

9、e headmaster.我們不妨給校長(zhǎng)寫封信。4用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣，表示“能，可以”。Could I borrow your thermos？我可以借用你的暖水瓶嗎？5用于虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的設(shè)想。You could have been more considerate.你本來可以更慎重些。I wish I could go to France.但愿我能去法國(guó)。五、like1用作動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡；愿意；想”等。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：like sb/ sth; like to do/ doing sth; like sb to do sth He likes swimming.他喜歡游泳。If you l

10、ike, we could go out this evening. 你要是愿意的話，咱們今天晚上出去。I dont like to disturb you.我不想打擾你。2用作介詞，意思是“同一樣；諸如；像；想要”。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：be like 像；look like 看上去像；seem like 似乎像； feel like doing 想做；would like to do想做Digital products require people to think like computers.數(shù)字產(chǎn)品要求人們像計(jì)算機(jī)一樣思考。He was like a son to me.他就像我的兒子一樣。It

11、 looks like rain.好像要下雨了。Do you feel like going to the movie？你想看電影嗎？Would you like to have a cup of tea？給你來一杯茶行嗎？3用作連詞，意思是“如同；好像(as)”。Do it like I told you. 照我告訴你的做。常見句型：How do you like.? 你覺得怎么樣？六、place1n.(1)地方；地點(diǎn)This is the place where the boat sank. 這就是沉船的地方。(2)場(chǎng)合；處境；地位If I were in your place, I wo

12、uldnt give it up. 如果我處在你的境地，我不會(huì)放棄。(3)位置；位子a place on the plane飛機(jī)上的座位(4)職業(yè)；職務(wù)(位)get a place as a shop assistant得到了店員的職位(5)比賽名次No wonder he always gets the first place in exams. 怪不得他考試?yán)系玫谝幻?vt.(placed，placing)放置；任命；安插Place the books in the right order. 把這些書按順序放好。That autumn he was placed in command of a regiment. 那年秋天他被任命為團(tuán)長(zhǎng)。常用詞組：take place發(fā)生take ones place(take the place of)代替；接替；就坐take your place就坐the first place首先；第一點(diǎn)in place of代替in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)?；不相稱的