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1、素能提升演練（二十一）選修7 Unit 21用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The local people are _ to building the new hotel because of the great cost. (oppose)2. We should be _ to our friends. (faith)3. It is a_ to be invited to speak here. (privileged)4. The sports meeting of our school is held _. (annual)5. Our English teacher wont _ a

2、ny cheating in exams. (tolerate)6. The boy didnt go home at the usual time and his parents were _about his safety. (concern)7. Smoking is strictly _ in the process of handling explosive material. (prohibit)8. The driver was punished for_ the traffic rules. (violate)9. They cant have _ how things wil

3、l turn out. (foresee)10. The sports meeting was _ because of rain. (postpone). 完成句子1. 假如她昨天邀請我參加聚會，我就去了。If she had invited me yesterday, I _. 2. 有必要保持辦公室的整潔。_ to keep the offices neat. 3. 人們相信“泰坦尼克號”是在撞上冰山之后沉沒的。Titanic _after hitting an iceberg. 4. 看來非常遺憾，杰克沒能夠及時登機。_ that Jack did not board the plan

4、e timely. 5. 他們奪走了人民的自由。They_ the people_ their liberty. 單項填空1. When we talk about breaking records, we _ the issue of performance-enhancing drugs. A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come around D. come along2. It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested_ . A. in adva

5、nce B. by chanceC. at randomD. at all costs3. 2019合肥模擬The city is well known for its education of good quality, however, its standards of education have _ in recent years. A. distributedB. contributedC. cancelledD. declined 4. When you are older and experience more of life, you will be better mental

6、ly _ to deal with whatever happens. A. offeredB. provided C. equipped D. supplied 5. 2019唐山模擬Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_ in a short period. A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve6It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burn

7、ing building. All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were_ . A. in vainB. in returnC. in placeD. in danger7. The old lady came to the police station and claimed _ of her purse when she was shopping. A. to be robbedB. to be robbingC. to robD. to have been robbed8. 2019宣城模擬Nobody can _ his ru

8、de behavior, and thats why he has no friends. A. accustomB. understandC. coverD. tolerate9. It was an unpopular decision to postpone_the new school. A. buildingB. to buildC. having builtD. to have built10. I fear that a prior engagement will _me from joining you at dinner. A. disagreeB. prohibitC. g

9、atherD. produce11. He told us that he was going to Beijing to _ his fortune. A. seekB. researchC. pickD. earn12. 2019福州模擬Each member country of WTO must _ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation. A. cater toB. correspond toC. relate toD. submit to13. Does th

10、e common man _ the idea of political union between European countries? A. deliverB. opposeC. smoothD. equal14. 2019池州模擬You must try to _ the memory of these terrible events. A. make outB. wipe outC. pick outD. work out15. We have lost _ in him and mistrusted him. A. dependence B. faithC. belief D. c

11、onfidence閱讀理解(A)Each cell in the human body contains about 25, 000 to 35, 000 genes, which carry information that determines your traits. Traits are characteristics you inherit from your parents; this means your parents pass some of their characteristics on to you through genes. For example, if both

12、 of your parents have green eyes, you might inherit the trait of green eyes from them. Or if your mom has freckles(雀斑), you might inherit that trait and wind up with a freckled face. And genes arent just in humans all animals and plants have genes, too. Genes hang out all lined up on thread-like thi

13、ngs called chromosomes(染色體). Chromosomes come in pairs, and there are hundreds, sometimes thousands of genes in one chromosome. The chromosomes and genes are made of DNA, which is short for deoxyribo nucleic acid. Chromosomes are found inside cells, the very small units that make up all living thing

14、s. A cell is so tiny that you can only see it through the lens of a strong microscope, and there are billions of cells in your body. Most cells have one nucleus. The nucleus, which is sort of egg-shaped, is like the brain of the cell. It tells every part of the cell what to do. How does the nucleus

15、know so much? It contains our chromosomes and genes. Tiny as it is, the nucleus has more information in it than the biggest dictionary youve ever seen. 1. What does the underlined word “inherit” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. carry B. sendC. obtainD. pass2. Which of the following is NOT tr

16、ue according to the passage? A. The parents pass some characteristics on to their children. B. All living things receive traits from the old generations. C. Ones green eyes might be passed on from the parents. D. A mothers freckled face might affect her youngs face. 3. From the passage we can know t

17、hat_. A. genes can decide all your characteristics from parentsB. genes exist inside cells that make up all living thingsC. genes tell every part of the cell what to doD. chromosomes come in pairs containing genes4. From the passage we can conclude that_. A. not all cells have one nucleus insideB. n

18、ot all living things are made up of cellsC. genes arent in humans but in animals and plantsD. DNA is made of chromosomes and genes(B)2019南昌模擬Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a

19、year out and travels alone, according to new research. By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out. More women than

20、men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures. Men were more likely to rank“having fun” higher on their list of preferences. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language

21、 and meeting new people. The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience. The research also showed that women were m

22、ore likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light. A greater proportion(比例)of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families

23、 over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel. Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveller. Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangero

24、us jobs. “I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan，” she recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one. ”She said that she had travelled alone because“you meet more people”5. By referring to “gap year”, the writer means _. Aa gap you come a

25、cross after leaving high schoolBa time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and studyCa period before you find a job upon your graduation from collegeDa year off between high school and college for certain purposes6According to the article, _. Amost of the women students will travel abroad

26、during the summer holidaysBone third of the women students will travel abroad in a yearCwomen students are more likely to travel abroad alone in gap yearsDwomen students are willing to travel abroad in groups7Which of the following statements is TRUE? AMen students will travel less during the gap ye

27、ar because of their part-time jobs. BWomen students will travel more in gap years but face more objections over their gap-year plans. CThe article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences. DMen students prefer to travel inside their own country rather than go abroad. 8Whi

28、ch of the following would be the best title of the article? AGirls Get the Best out of Gap YearsBBoys Lack Courage in Gap YearsCFor Fun or for Adventure? DYoung Women Are More Adventurous答案解析1. opposed2. faithful3. privilege4. annually5. tolerate6. concerned7. prohibited 8. violating9. foreseen10. p

29、ostponed. 1. should have gone to the party 2.It is necessary 3. was believed to have sunk4. It seems a pity 5. robbed; of 1.【解析】選B。句意：當我們談論破紀錄的時候，我們碰巧談論到興奮劑的話題。come about發(fā)生；come across偶遇；come around順便來訪；come along出現(xiàn)；進展。2.【解析】選C。句意：獲勝者要被強制性地檢查，而其他參與者只是被隨意地檢查。in advance提前；by chance偶然地；at random 隨意地；at

30、 all costs無論如何?！咀兪絺溥x】He cant make both ends meet due to spending money _. Aat allBat mostCat random Dat length【解析】選C。句意：由于隨意花錢，他不能量入為出。at all根本；at most至多；at random隨意地；at length最終。3.【解析】選D。句意：這座城市以高教育質(zhì)量而出名，然而其教育水準近幾年已經(jīng)下降。distribute分發(fā)，分配；contribute貢獻；cancel取消；decline下降。4.【解析】選C。句意：當你年紀更大一些，有了更多的人生經(jīng)歷，你

31、就會具備更好地處理任何突發(fā)事情的心理準備。equip表示“配備，裝備，使具備”; be mentally equipped意為“有心理準備”; offer提供，出價；provide供應，提供；supply供應，提供。5.【解析】選A?？疾椤癶ave sth. done”結構。因為her written English和improve之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。6【解析】選A。句意：消防員很難靠近燃燒的房子，所有營救被困人員的嘗試都是徒勞地。in vain徒勞地；in return作為回報；in place適當?shù)模籭n danger在危險中。根據(jù)句意可知選A。7.【解析】選D。句意：這位

32、老婦人來到警局，聲稱在購物時錢包被搶了。rob sb. of sth. 搶某人某物，the old lady與rob之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用不定式的被動式，且被搶動作發(fā)生在claim(宣稱)之前，故用不定式的完成被動式，D項正確。8.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：沒有人能容忍他的粗魯行為，所以他沒有朋友。tolerate 容忍，忍受；accustom 習慣于；understand 理解；cover覆蓋。9.【解析】選A?？疾閜ostpone的用法。postpone后接動名詞作賓語，排除B、D；而having built表示動作的完成，顯然不合邏輯，故排除C，選A。10.【解析】選B。

33、句意：我有約在先，恐怕不能與你共進晚餐了。根據(jù)fear 一詞可知不能共進晚餐。prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故選B。11.【解析】選A。句意：他告訴我們他要到北京碰碰運氣。seek ones fortune 尋找發(fā)財機會；闖蕩；碰運氣，符合句意。12.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：世貿(mào)組織的每個成員國必須服從世貿(mào)組織的法律和條例，并且基于平等與合作的原則進行競爭。cater to投合，迎合；correspond to符合；relate to有關；涉及；submit to服從；順從。根據(jù)句意選D。13.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：一般人是

34、不是反對歐洲國家之間政治聯(lián)盟的想法呢？deliver遞送；oppose反對；smooth弄平；使光滑; equal等于。只有B符合句意。14.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你必須努力忘掉這些不好的事情的記憶。make out辨認出，理解，明白；wipe out徹底毀滅；pick out挑選出; work out算出。根據(jù)句意選B。15.【解析】選B。dependence獨立；faith信任；belief信仰；confidence自信。lose faith in sb. 對某人失去信任，與mistrusted相呼應。1.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文信息this means your

35、 parents pass some of their characteristics on to you through genes這就意味著通過基因你的父母把性格特征傳給你，結合例子推斷此處語境：你的特征是從你父母那兒獲得的。2.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題?？捎门懦?。A項在第一段第二句話中。C、D項在第一段的例子中。全文未提到B項。3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Chromosomes are found inside cells, the very small units that make up all living things. ”結合第二段第一句“Genes ha

36、ng out all lined up on thread-like things called chromosomes. ”可知：genes與chromosomes在一起，chromosomes在cells的內(nèi)部，cells組成了所有的生命。4.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段信息“Most cells have one nucleus. ”可知：大多數(shù)細胞有一個細胞核，由此推斷：不是所有的細胞都有一個細胞核。注意：“not all. . . ”是半否定句式。5.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。文章第二段提到students，所以相比之下，D項最適合。在英國等國家，年輕人會有“空檔年”，即上

37、完高中、上大學之前的這段時間。而C項是最大的干擾項，由常識可知，大學畢業(yè)后，學生一般都得忙著找工作，然后上班，沒有足夠的時間去旅行，所以D項比C項更貼切。6【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。在文章前兩段中，作者提到“三分之一的女性在空檔年會獨自旅行”，而男性更傾向于團體旅行。A項應該是gap years，而不是the summer holidays，B項表示泛指，本文是特指在空檔年出游，故B項中的in a year是不正確的。D項women改為men則正確。7【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一句A greater proportion of women than men faced objecti

38、ons or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. 可知，女性更喜歡在空檔年出游，但與男性相比，她們面臨更多的反對意見。8【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章第三段提到女性旅行的原因是了解世界、體驗不同的文化、學習語言、認識新人。在第四段中作者提到“more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence(超過四分之三的女性通過旅行會增強自信、自力和獨立)”，而只有一半的男性有同樣的體驗。所以A項正確。D項是最大的干擾項，其實D項與原文第一段首句相比缺少了關鍵的狀語限定部分(when travelling abroad in gap years)。內(nèi)容總結（1）句意：他告訴我們他要到北京碰碰運氣（2）所以A項正確