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1、完形填空突破(四)夾敘夾議文1夾敘夾議型完形填空的特點(diǎn)在夾敘夾議形式的完形填空中,作者首先敘述一件事,然后就此事提出自己的見(jiàn)解或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)主題。2夾敘夾議型完形填空的備考策略(1)夾敘夾議型文章的思路跳躍性強(qiáng),按照一般的命題要求,文章的首句或者是一個(gè)完整的富有哲理的句子,這個(gè)句子不容忽視,往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句,甚至是文章的主題；或者是一小段敘述文,作者下文要對(duì)此展開(kāi)議論。夾敘夾議文的主題明確,那就是告訴讀者一個(gè)道理。因此,正確理解首句和開(kāi)頭段落以及它們?cè)谖恼轮械淖饔檬欠浅Ｖ匾摹?2)夾敘夾議型完形填空是記敘和議論在文中交錯(cuò)運(yùn)用,這樣,不但可以大大充實(shí)文章的內(nèi)容,而且能增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)

2、服力,從而既易于讀者理解,又引發(fā)讀者思考。只要抓住文章的線索,弄明白文章的邏輯關(guān)系,就能確定比較明確的、直接的答案。(3)夾敘夾議型文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)模式是：用一段概括性的話引入要敘述的經(jīng)歷(話題)；敘述先前的經(jīng)歷及其感悟或發(fā)現(xiàn)；敘述接下來(lái)的經(jīng)歷及其感悟或發(fā)現(xiàn)；作出總結(jié)或結(jié)論。文章通常使用對(duì)比、附加、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對(duì)照等手段。因此考生應(yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展模式,確定恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~。常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞有：表示邏輯關(guān)系的,如thus,therefore,so,though等；表示改變?cè)掝}的,如bytheway等；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的,如besides,further,fur

3、thermore,whatismore等。1(2009陜西)One afternoon,my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different in color？”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“Illexplain,1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick2 atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething3 toshowyou.”Atgrocerystore,we4 someapplesred,greenandyellowone

4、s.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“Itstimeto5 yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach6 onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada7 lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall8 colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe9 ,someoftheapplesmaynot10 lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas11 eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeele

5、d(削皮)them,12 thembackonthetable,but13 adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I14 tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof15 .Seeifthathelpsyou16 whichoneiswhich.”Hetook17 ,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare18 likeapples！Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou19 theoutside,theyrepre

6、ttymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally20 it.Ididntneedtosayordoanythingelse.1A.althoughBsoCbecauseDif答案D解析此處指“如果你能等的話,我將給你解釋”。A項(xiàng)為“盡管”；B項(xiàng)為“因此”；C項(xiàng)為“因?yàn)椤?；D項(xiàng)為“如果”。2A.stopBstartCturnDstay答案A解析makeastop為固定短語(yǔ),意為“停留”；此處quick意為“短時(shí)間的,迅速完成的”,修飾stop。3A.expressiveBencouragingCinformativeDinteresting答案D解析我有有趣的東西要展示給

7、你,與后文有趣的解釋相一致。A項(xiàng)為“富有表情的”；B項(xiàng)為“鼓舞人心的”；C項(xiàng)為“增進(jìn)知識(shí)的,提供資料的”；D項(xiàng)為“有趣的”。4A.boughtBcountedCsawDcollected答案A解析在雜貨店里我們買(mǎi)了些蘋(píng)果。5A.checkBmentionCanswerDimprove答案C解析現(xiàn)在是回答你的問(wèn)題的時(shí)間了。6A.sizeBtypeCshapeDclass答案B解析我把每種蘋(píng)果當(dāng)中的一個(gè)放到桌子上。此處的種類(lèi)指顏色的種類(lèi)。A項(xiàng)為“大小”；B項(xiàng)為“種類(lèi)”；C項(xiàng)為“形狀”；D項(xiàng)為“級(jí)別,等級(jí)”。7A.worriedBsatisfiedCproud Dcurious答案D解析亞當(dāng)斯的臉上

8、有種好奇的表情。8A.ordinaryBnormalCdifferentDregular答案C解析人與蘋(píng)果是一樣的。它們的顏色、形狀、大小各不相同。9A.outsideBwholeCtable Dinside答案A解析從外表來(lái)看,有些蘋(píng)果可能的確看上去不如其他的蘋(píng)果可口。不要錯(cuò)誤理解為“在桌子上”。10A.stillBevenConlyDever答案B解析even此處用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,意為“的確”；A項(xiàng)為“仍然”；C項(xiàng)為“僅僅”；D項(xiàng)為“曾經(jīng)”。11A.examiningBmeasuringCdrawingDpacking答案A解析在我說(shuō)話時(shí),亞當(dāng)斯仔細(xì)檢查著每一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。12A.keepingBp

9、lacingCpullingDgiving答案B解析我拿起蘋(píng)果,削了皮并把它們放回到桌子上。place與6題所在句子中的put相一致。13A.onBtowardCforDin答案D解析“在什么地方”用介詞in。14A.mustntBcantCshouldntDneednt答案B解析此處指“我不能判斷出哪一個(gè)是哪一個(gè),它們現(xiàn)在看上去一樣”。15A.eachoneBeachotherCtheotherDoneanother答案A解析把每一個(gè)蘋(píng)果都咬上一口。16A.admitBconsiderCdecideDbelieve答案C解析看看是否那將幫助你確定哪一個(gè)是哪一個(gè)。A項(xiàng)為“承認(rèn)；容納”；B項(xiàng)為“

10、考慮；認(rèn)為”；C項(xiàng)為“決定,確定”；D項(xiàng)為“相信,認(rèn)為”。17A.bigbitesBdeepbreathsCafirmholdDacloselook答案A解析他大咬幾口,然后臉上浮現(xiàn)出笑容。18A.justBalwaysCmerelyDseldom答案A解析人與蘋(píng)果簡(jiǎn)直是一樣的。此處just用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,意為“簡(jiǎn)直,的確”。B項(xiàng)為“總是,一直”；C項(xiàng)為“僅僅”；D項(xiàng)為“幾乎不”。19A.putawayBgetdownChandoutDtakeoff答案D解析但是一旦你脫去外層,它們的內(nèi)在是完全一樣的。A項(xiàng)為“放好”；B項(xiàng)為“降下”；C項(xiàng)為“分發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)為“脫掉”。20A.madeBtookCg

11、otDdid答案C解析他完全明白了。get此處意為“理解”。2(2010東北名校聯(lián)考（二）)I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin.It had been a very1three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the 2 time to make my notes on what I 3 to do the following day.But then came the 4 that my flight had to be

12、5 because there was a problem with the plane.As I sat waiting for my 6 to be called,I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 7 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 8filling

13、each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 9 together.At the end of our time together,we both said how much we had 10 it and that we must do it again.It was great to have this additiona

14、l time to replay in my 11 all that we had talked about.I realized just how important it was to have regular 12 of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 13 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.It was somewhat like loo

15、king at an old photo album 14 in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 15 that take you back to times and places,andmostimportantlytothosepeoplewhoareinthe16 .Myflighthomewasfinally17 threehourslater.IsmiledasI18 theplaneandrealizedthatIwasnotatall19 aboutthedelayinth

16、eflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetime20 onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.1A.important BbusyCquickDuseful答案B解析由withlotsofmeetings(有大量的會(huì)議)可知應(yīng)是很繁忙的(busy)三天；而不是重要的(important),有用的(useful)和快的(quick)三天,因?yàn)檫@些和后文不照應(yīng)。2A.pleasantBsatisfyingChappyDextra答案D解析第一句說(shuō)作者在檢票前30分鐘到了機(jī)場(chǎng),所以就有額外的時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)劃接下來(lái)需要做的事情。pleasant令人愉快的,舒適的；s

17、atisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的；happy高興的；extra額外的。顯然extra符合文意,能較好地把句子補(bǔ)充完整。3A.hadBfailedCneededDasked答案C解析havetodosth.不得不做某事,語(yǔ)氣和意義都與語(yǔ)境不符；failtodosth.未能做到某事,從文中無(wú)法推理出。結(jié)合上下文,那三天來(lái),由于一直忙于參加很多會(huì)議,“我”很樂(lè)于有時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)劃接下來(lái)“需要”做的事情。所以needed適合。4A.announcementBdeclarationCopeningDspeech答案A解析分析句意可知,這時(shí)機(jī)場(chǎng)發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)公告。announcement公告,宣告；declaratio

18、n聲明,宣言；speech演講；opening空缺；開(kāi)端。根據(jù)詞義的不同,顯然announcement合適。5A.waitedBcancelledCtakenDdelayed答案D解析飛機(jī)出了問(wèn)題,帶來(lái)的應(yīng)是航班“延誤”或者被“取消”的結(jié)果,但從下文可知,飛機(jī)航班并沒(méi)有被取消,所以B項(xiàng)cancelled(取消)錯(cuò)誤。整句話的意思應(yīng)為“但是正在那時(shí),機(jī)場(chǎng)發(fā)布了通知,此趟航班因?yàn)轱w機(jī)出了故障得晚點(diǎn)了”。delay延遲,拖延；wait等待,等候。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。6A.flightBturnCnameDorder答案A解析飛機(jī)沒(méi)有來(lái),“我”坐在那里應(yīng)該是“等待航班”。flight飛行；班機(jī)；turn轉(zhuǎn)

19、動(dòng)；輪流；name名字；order命令；次序。因?yàn)轱w機(jī)沒(méi)來(lái),當(dāng)然無(wú)法檢票,所以order明顯不對(duì),也沒(méi)人叫作者的名字,故選flight。7A.negotiationBlunchCpartyDdiscussion答案B解析下一句中出現(xiàn)了lunch照應(yīng)前文。理解全句,應(yīng)為“那不是一個(gè)商務(wù)會(huì)議,而是我與一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐,而且我與這個(gè)朋友已經(jīng)12年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了”。negotiation協(xié)商,談判；discussion討論；party集會(huì),聚會(huì)。8A.aswellBexceptforCaswellasDinaddition答案C解析分析句意,作者要說(shuō)的是在午飯時(shí)做了什么,filling和re

20、calling引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系,需要一個(gè)合適的連接詞把它們連接起來(lái),aswellas除之外,還,多用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分；aswell也,又,用法與too相似；exceptfor除以外；inaddition另外,單獨(dú)使用,其后不能直接連接其他成分。整句話意思是：席間,我們一起回想過(guò)去的時(shí)光,填補(bǔ)了彼此12年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面的空白。根據(jù)句意和詞組用法,C項(xiàng)正確。9A.spentBmetCmanagedDshared答案D解析wehad.together為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾thegoodtimesandthegreatexperiences。spend,meet,manage都不能與先行詞times和expe

21、riences很好地搭配,而share表示“分享,共有”,可以與其構(gòu)成完整的句意,即：回憶起以前我們一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光,我們都很開(kāi)心。10A.gotBenjoyedCmadeDpaid答案B解析由“.wemustdoitagain.”可知我們很滿(mǎn)意那天的聚會(huì)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,只有enjoy合適。本題與付錢(qián)無(wú)關(guān),排除paid；getit明白,理解；makeit成功；趕上,都與句意不符。11A.thoughtBspiritCflightDmind答案D解析有這樣額外的時(shí)間來(lái)回想我們的對(duì)話實(shí)在是太好了?；叵霊?yīng)是在大腦中,所以mind(頭腦,精神)合適；thought思考,思想；spirit精神；

22、心靈,這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合句意；flight班次,作者還沒(méi)坐飛機(jī),顯然錯(cuò)誤。12A.timeBplansCremindersDremains答案C解析這里說(shuō)的是作者的感受：我還認(rèn)識(shí)到經(jīng)常回顧生命中的快樂(lè)時(shí)光的重要性。reminder引起回憶的事物,提醒人的事物；time時(shí)間；plan計(jì)劃；remains殘余；遺跡。13A.wayBcutCmethodDbreak答案D解析從上下文可知,作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn),有這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)放松一下并回憶過(guò)去12年的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。break恰好能與take搭配,意思是“放松,休息”；way路線；方式；cut切,削；削減；method方法。14A.storedawayBpu

23、tonCsetasideDgivenout答案A解析storeaway貯藏,保存；puton穿上；setaside留出；撤銷(xiāo)；giveout分發(fā)；用盡。分析句意,應(yīng)為：這就有點(diǎn)像是在看儲(chǔ)藏在家里柜子里的老相冊(cè)一樣。A項(xiàng)符合句意。15A.celebrationsBmemoriesCawardsDpresents答案B解析看著相冊(cè),展現(xiàn)在眼前的應(yīng)是許多精彩的“回憶”。celebration慶祝,慶典；award獎(jiǎng)品；memory記憶,回憶；present禮物。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境和作者要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不吻合,無(wú)法概括。16A.cupboardBbooksCchildhoodDphotos答案D解析上文

24、提到了photoalbum,顯然文中說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是“照片”中的人物。呈現(xiàn)在你眼前的是許多精彩的回憶,它們帶你回到過(guò)去的時(shí)光和場(chǎng)景,更重要的是,它們讓你想起相片中的那些人。cupboard(櫥柜),books(書(shū)),childhood(童年時(shí)代)都可排除,與上下文沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。17A.shoutedBphonedCcalledDcommanded答案C解析3小時(shí)后,回家的班機(jī)終于要起飛了。由第二段第一句話“AsIsatwaitingformy.tobecalled.”可知答案為called。shout叫喊；phone打電話；command命令。18A.leftBboardedCjumpedDreache

25、d答案B解析飛機(jī)來(lái)了,作者要登機(jī),而不是離開(kāi)飛機(jī),left錯(cuò)誤。跳上飛機(jī),也不符合常理；reach與語(yǔ)境不符。boardtheplane登機(jī),為正確答案。19A.upsetBhappyCcrazyDsurprised答案A解析通過(guò)整篇文章我們分析作者此時(shí)的心情應(yīng)是很愉快的。句意為：我微笑著登上了飛機(jī),并且意識(shí)到我對(duì)于飛機(jī)的晚點(diǎn)并不心煩。happy高興的；crazy瘋狂的；surprised驚訝的；upset心煩意亂的。結(jié)合句意,upset合適。20A.takingBseizingCreflectingDbringing答案C解析作者心情好的原因應(yīng)是“有時(shí)間去回顧那些逝去的好時(shí)光”。第二段和第三段都提到了reflecton這個(gè)短語(yǔ),意思是“仔細(xì)考慮”；takeon呈現(xiàn)；seizeon抓??；bringon促使,導(dǎo)致。內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）完形填空突破(四)夾敘夾議文1夾敘夾議型完形填空的特點(diǎn)在夾敘夾議形式的完形填空中,作者首先敘述一件事,然后就此事提出自己的見(jiàn)解或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)主題（2）回想應(yīng)是在大腦中,所以mind(頭腦,精神)合適（3）分析句意,應(yīng)為：這就有點(diǎn)像是在看儲(chǔ)藏在家里柜子里的老相冊(cè)一樣（4）由第二段第一句話“AsIsatwaitingformy.tobecalled.”可知答案為called