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1、陜西省英語八年級(下)Units 7Units 78 8 1tour(n.)_(n.)旅行者 2protect(v.)_(n.)保護(hù) 3achieve(v.)_(n.)成就；成績 4thick(adj.)_(adj.)薄的 5include(v.)_(prep.)包含；包括 6succeed(v.)_(n.)成功_(adj.)成功的 7nature(n.)_(adj.)自然的touristprotectionachievementthinincludingsuccesssuccessfulnatural 8weigh(v.)_(n.)重量 9birth(n.)_(n.)生日_(v.)出生_(過

2、去分詞)出生 10keep(v.)_(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人 11awake(adj.)_(v.)醒來_(v.)睡覺_(adj.)睡著的_(adj.)困倦的 1 2 e x c i t e ( v . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( n . ) 激 動_(adj.)令人激動的_(adj.)激動的 13illness(n.)_(adj.)生病的weightbirthdaybearbornkeeperwakesleepasleepsleepyexcitementexcitingexcitedill 14remaining(adj.)_(v.)保留；剩余 15laugh(v.)_(n.

3、)笑聲 16beauty(n.)_(adj.)美麗的 17introduce(v.)_(n.)介紹 18success(n.)_(adj.)成功的_(v.)成功remainlaughterbeautifulintroductionsuccessfulsucceed 1_free隨便(做某事) 2_I know據(jù)我所知 3_吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) 4in the _of面對(問題、困難等) 5even _即使 6at _出生時 7_ to到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度)feelas far astake infacethoughbirthup 8_大約 9full _滿是的；(有)大量的 10walk _走路時

4、撞著 11fall _摔倒 12_ care of照顧 13_ from因而死 14_科幻小說or soofintoovertakediescience fiction 15_ up趕快 16ever _自從 17_屬于 18one _互相 19cut _砍倒 20at the _ of在結(jié)尾；在末端hurrysincebelong toanotherdownend1Qomolangma is _mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。2China has _in the world.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。3This elephant weigh

5、s _more than this panda.這頭大象比這只大熊貓重許多倍。4The babies often _illness and do not live very long.這些幼崽經(jīng)常死于疾病并且活不了很長時間。higher than any otherthe biggest populationmany timesdie from 5_is on my island？我的島上還有其他什么人？ 6How long _they _here？他們在這里多久了？ 7One of them died but _ran towards my house.其中一個人死了，但另外一個人跑向了我的

6、房子。 8_The Toms is a good way to wake up.聽湯姆樂隊的音樂是醒來的一個好方法。Who elsehavebeenthe otherListening to 9She came to _how much she actually _all of them.她逐漸意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有人。 10Garth is _musicians in American history.加思是美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。 11_you _Little Women yet？你已經(jīng)讀過小婦人了嗎？ Yes，I _/No，I _讀過。/不，還沒有。realizemis

7、sedone of the most successfulHavereadhavehavent POPULATION 【典例在線】 More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超過四分之三的人口是中國人。 What is the population of Wenzhou？溫州的人口有多少？ population指人口總數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 population還可以被large/small修飾，表示“人口眾多或稀少”，但不被many/few修飾

8、。詢問人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of.? 注意：many/few可修飾people。how many people意為“多少人”。 What is the population of Hangzhou？How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？【拓展精析】 【活學(xué)活用】 1)Which city has _ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao? Shanghai，of course. Athe smallestBthe least Cthe most Dthe

9、largestD PROTECT 【典例在線】 Therere fewer animals.Its important for us to protect them.動物們越來越少，對于我們來說保護(hù)它們很重要。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光?！就卣咕觥?protect動詞，意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”，常用于短語protect.from/against.中，意為“保護(hù)使不受”。 2)To _ nature is to help ourselves，or we wi

10、ll be punished. Aprotect Bprevent Cprovide Dpollute【活學(xué)活用】A 【典例在線】 The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.這個價格包含了你的襯衫和褲子。 There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。 There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。 include include作動詞，意為“包括；包含”。 including作

11、介詞，意為“包括；包括在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞、代詞一起構(gòu)成介賓短語。 included作形容詞，意為“包括的；包含在內(nèi)的”，常作后置定語?！就卣咕觥?3)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，_ me. Aincluding Binclude Cincluded Dto include【活學(xué)活用】A 【典例在線】 The few remaining guests were in the kitchen.留下沒走的幾位客人都在廚房里。 This place remains very cool all summer.這個地方

12、整個夏天都很涼爽。 remainingremaining形容詞，意為“留下的；剩余的；其余的”，僅用于名詞前作定語。remain動詞，意為“遺留；剩余；留下；剩下”?！就卣咕觥?4)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _(2013，上海) A20 dollars remained B20 dollars to remain Cremained 20 dollars Dremaining 20 dollars 5belong to【活學(xué)活用】D【典例在線【典例在線】 The bicycle belongs t

13、o Amy.The bicycle is Amys.這輛自行車是埃米的?！就卣咕觥?belong to意為“屬于；歸所有”，其中belong屬于不及物動詞，常與介詞to連用。后接代詞作賓語時，要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞)；后接名詞時，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones“屬于某人的”，ones是物主代詞，也可用名詞所有格形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】 5)The book belongs to me.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) The book _ 6)Are these books _？ No，they are not mine.They belong to _. Ayour；her Byo

14、urs；her Cyou；hers Dyours；she This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.這只大象比這只熊貓重好多倍。is mineB This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大四倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。 The hill is four times the height of that small one.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 There are fo

15、ur times more books in our library than in yours.我們圖書館的藏書數(shù)量比你們圖書館的多四倍。 There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.這個杯子里的水是那個杯子里的三倍。【典例在線】 倍數(shù)的表達(dá) 用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時，有以下三個句型： 倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級than 倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞as 倍數(shù)the size/height/weight/length.of 用名詞表示，“量”的倍數(shù)時，有以下兩個句型： 倍數(shù)more名詞than 倍數(shù)as many/much

16、名詞其他as【拓展精析】【活學(xué)活用】 1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak. Aas twice much as Btwice as much as Cas much as twice Das much twice as Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.聽湯姆樂隊的音樂是醒來的一個好方法。B【典例在線】 Eating too much isnt good for you.吃得太多對你沒有好處。 He often listens to mus

17、ic.他經(jīng)常聽音樂。 Dont listen to them！別聽他們的話！【拓展精析】 listening to The Toms是動名詞短語在句中作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。listen to為固定短語，意為“聽”。listen為不及物動詞，接賓語時需要介詞to。 【活學(xué)活用】 2)Our English teacher often says to us，“_ English well is very important.”(2013，內(nèi)江) ALearn BLearning CLearned DTo learningBDIE FROM，DIE OF 【典例在線】 His fath

18、er died from an accident.他父親死于一次事故。 He died of a strange illness.他死于一種怪病?！就卣咕觥?die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常來自外部，后常加名詞。 die of指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓等，原因多來自內(nèi)部，后加名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用 】 1)Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week? Yes.He died _ illness.(2013，荊州) Aaway；ofBon；fromCby；withDoff；as a number of，the number ofA A n

19、umber of apples are red.許多蘋果是紅色的。 The number of the students is 2，000.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2000人?！镜淅诰€】 a number of意為“許多；大量”，相當(dāng)于a lot of，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！就卣咕觥?2)What _ the number of students in your school? About two thousand.A number of them _ from the countryside.(2014，

20、泰安) Ais；are Bis；is Care；is Dare；are【活學(xué)活用】A 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1Lets work hard together！I believe we will _(成功) in the future.(2013，貴港) 2I have been back home from the _(沙漠) 3The river is too _(寬的)We cant swim across. 4In a basketball match，players move _(朝向) one end of the court while throwing the bal

21、l to each other.(2013，黃岡) 5My brother has never been _(到國外) before.succeeddesertwidetowardsabroad 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 6Wendy is a panda.She ate 8 kilos of _today. 7About a third of the earths surface is _，the rest is water. 8You should wait in _to buy tickets. 9China is about 9，600，000 _kilometers in

22、size. 10There is a small _in the middle of the sea.bamboolandlinesquareisland 三、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11I can feel his _(exciting) of becoming a parent. 12A thin coat gives little _(protect) against the cold. 13You can use this machine _(record) the music. 14It rains often in the _(south) part of Ch

23、ina in June. 15My dream is _(go) to Paris some day.excitementprotectionto_recordsouthernto_go 四、單項選擇。 16_ is the population of your town? About sixty thousand. AHow BWhat CHow many DHow much 17Climbing hills _ good for our health.(2014，黔東南) Aare Bis Cwas DwereBB 18The history proves those islands be

24、long _ China.(2013，湘潭) Ato Bat Con 19In our school library there _ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.(2013，安順) Aare；is Bis；are Chave；are Dhas；is 20Of all the subjects，English is _ for me.(2013，淮安) Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cthe most i

25、nteresting Dmuch more interestingAAC 五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 21圣誕節(jié)你們互贈禮品嗎？ Do you give presents to _at Christmas? 22從那以后，他就變得勤奮了。 _then，he has become hardworking. 23我希望能活到100歲。 I hope to _be 100 years old. 24這個嬰兒出生時大約重三公斤。 The baby _about 3 kilos _ 25彼得過去常跟父母爭吵。 Peter _with his parents.one anotherEver since

26、live up toweighsat birthused to quarrel倡議書的寫作倡議書是發(fā)動人們開展某項具體活動的一種應(yīng)用文體，目的是希望大家共同完成某項任務(wù)或開展某項公益活動。一、倡議書的構(gòu)成：1標(biāo)題：簡單概括倡議的內(nèi)容。英語倡議書多數(shù)情況下省略。2稱呼：可根據(jù)受倡議對象選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q謂，如：Dear classmates，Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls等。3正文：正文是倡議書的重要部分，主要寫倡議的背景，倡議的對象、目的、內(nèi)容、意義和要求。4結(jié)尾：表明倡議者的決心、希望以及建議，常用“Lets.！”“Why not.？”等提建議的句型。5落款

27、：寫倡議者的單位名稱或發(fā)起人姓名。二、寫倡議書時的注意事項：1倡議書的內(nèi)容要有新的時尚和精神，要切實可行。2倡議書的背景、目的要寫清楚，理由要充分，措辭要恰當(dāng)，情感要真摯，同時要富有鼓動性。3篇幅不宜太長。 三、寫作典例。(2014，十堰) 某中學(xué)在開展“崇尚節(jié)儉，文明做人 (advocating thrift and being civilized)”活動一年來，取得了很好的效果，但還有極少數(shù)學(xué)生做得不夠好，在校園里依然還會出現(xiàn)以下圖片中的情形。請你選擇以下現(xiàn)象中的幾種或全部進(jìn)行描述，并就中學(xué)生如何“杜絕浪費(fèi)，文明做人”提出至少兩點建議。 要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。 2語言通順

28、，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。 3詞數(shù)80100。文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。【范文欣賞】 Some middle school students arent doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized” Were sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school！For example，some often leave the taps on after washing their hands.In the dinning hall，a lot of food ca

29、n be seen left after the meals.Whats worse，we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere，which makes others feel uncomfortable.In addition，some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk. As middle school students，we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything.Lets do it from now on!