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1、1._vi. try to win sth. by defeating others who are trying to do the same. ( _ n.競賽競賽_ n.競爭者競爭者)2._vt. & vi. allow sb/sth to enter (_n.許可許可)3._adj. of， used in or like magic (_n.魔法魔法_n.魔術(shù)師魔術(shù)師)competecompetitioncompetitoradmitadmissionmagicalmagicmagician4. _adj. quick or rapid；prompt5. _n. high fame

2、and honour won by great achievements6. _vi. 討價還價討價還價 7. _vt. 代替代替8. _n. 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ) (pl _ )9. _n.(露天大型露天大型)體育場體育場(pl_ ) 10._vt.& vi. 收費；控訴收費；控訴charge swiftglorybargain replacebasis bases stadiumstadiums/stadia11.host vt. _12.deserve vi.& vt. _ 13.responsibility n. _ 14.advertise vt. &vi._ 15.volunteer n. _

3、志愿者志愿者 做東；主辦做東；主辦應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰報答或懲罰)；值得；值得責(zé)任責(zé)任做廣告做廣告16.ancient adj. _17.hopeless adj. _ 18.medal n. _19.pain n. _20.athlete n. _古代的古代的沒有希望的沒有希望的獎?wù)陋務(wù)绿弁刺弁催\動員運動員1. _參加參加 2. _查明查明3. _過去常常做過去常常做 4. _每四年每四年5. _被作為被作為所接受所接受 be admitted as take part infind outused to doevery four years6. _也，又也，又7. _一個接一個一個接一個

4、8. _改變主意改變主意9. _討價還價討價還價 10. _代表代表stand for as wellone after anotherchange ones mindmake a bargain with11. compete in _12. replace A with B _ 13. together with _14. a set of _15. put forward _參加參加用用B代替代替A和和一套一套提出提出16. as a matter of fact _ 17. not only .but also _ 18. in charge _19. play a role in _

5、20. so .that _如此如此以致以致事實上事實上不但不但而且而且負責(zé)負責(zé)起作用起作用1. _ theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就是為什么它們被稱為冬奧會。那就是為什么它們被稱為冬奧會。(P10-L21) 2. _ you have the running races, together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奧運會上才有跑步、游泳、劃船就是在夏季奧運會上才有跑步、游泳、劃船和一些團隊項目。和一些團隊項目。(P10-L22) Its in the Summer Ol

6、ympics that Thats why3.Women are_ allowed, _ play a very important role in gymnastics， athletics, team sports and .不但允許婦女參不但允許婦女參加，而且她們在體操、競技和團隊項目中加，而且她們在體操、競技和團隊項目中起著非常重要的作用。起著非常重要的作用。 (P10-L30) not onlybut4.No other countries could join in, _! 別的國家不能參加，奴別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。隸和婦女也不能參加。(P9-L30) 5.The

7、res _ to win Olympic medals. 國家之間爭取奧運會承辦國家之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運金牌一樣的激烈。權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運金牌一樣的激烈。(P10-L39) nor could slaves or women as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法1.When and where_ the next Olympic Games _ ? (P9) 2.Only athletes who have reached the a

8、greed standard for their event _ as competitors. (P10-L15) willbe heldwill be admitted3.And after that the 2012 Olympics _ in London. (P10-L45) 4.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums _ to the east of London. (P10-L47) 5.New medals _ of course and (P10-L48) will be designedwill be heldwill be built