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1、高二英語(yǔ)選修8unit 2 Cloning導(dǎo)學(xué)案Periodl:詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案一. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：Grasp the new words and expressions and learn to use the blackword correctly.二. 重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：The black word and the black phrases三. 預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)：Read the following words aloud without looking at the vacabulary list.Group l:exact/commercial/straightforward/breakthough/pr

2、ocedure/arbitraryGroup2:reasonable/medium/concervative/accumulate/compulsorychorus/attainGroup3:flour/assumption/regulation/initial/drawback/merely/decoration/turkey四. 合作探究：漢譯英或英譯漢。1. vi.不同；相異adj.不同的n.不同，差異2. n.雙胞胎之一；季生兒之一 adj.成對(duì)的；成雙的二十3. straightforwardadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；直接的；坦率的 merce mercial adj.5. completec

3、omplecated4. vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)（過(guò)去式）（過(guò)去分詞）5. breakthrough n. 突破6. process procedure 7. carrycarrier7. correctcorrectionvt.扔；投；擲一（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）7. vi.反對(duì)；不贊成n.不贊成；反對(duì)；異議一adj.真實(shí)的；客觀的；無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的8. vt.獲得；贏得9. vt.獲得；達(dá)到（水平、年齡、狀況等）10. vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)一（過(guò)去式）一（過(guò)去分詞）11. vt.積累；聚積12. vt.欠（賬、錢(qián)、人情等）；歸功于13. vi.退休；離開(kāi)一n.退休14. vt.打擾vi.操心H.煩擾15.

4、 vi. & vt.JT;撞擊；罷工一（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）16. adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的17. vt.抵抗； 對(duì)抗一n, 抵抗； 對(duì)抗一adj.18. n.缺點(diǎn)；不利條件19. n.羽毛20. vt.崇拜；愛(ài)慕；喜愛(ài)21. pay _得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清22. cast 沮喪；不愉快23object 反對(duì)24. inof贊成；支持25. owe.把歸功于26. （be）to（to）. 一定或注定（做）27. .into ones heart 使刻骨銘心28. timetime不時(shí)；偶爾29. bring back to 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活30. vain白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)31. in

5、 good/poor 狀況很好/壞;情況很好/壞32. have a great impact 對(duì)有很大影響五. 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)及總結(jié)提升：1 .undertake vt.著手，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，答應(yīng) undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目undertake to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事/undertake for sth.為負(fù)責(zé)即學(xué)即練 2(l)The company has announced that it willa fullinvestigationthe accident.公司己宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。(2) Hethe job by Friday.

6、他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。(3) rilyour security.我將保證你的安全。用以上學(xué)的undertake短語(yǔ)成句：造句1：造句2：2. cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast)投擲；投射；拋cast aside拋棄,消除，廢除cast away拋棄，丟掉，使(船膘流，(船)失事cast behind疏遠(yuǎn)；把拋在腦后cast down使沮喪/不愉快cast off 丟棄 cast one6s eyes over 審視 cast ones mind back to sth.回顧，回想cast light on/upon=throw light upon 弄清楚即學(xué)即練 3D

7、on% be so Just keep up your spirits.不要這么沮喪,打起精神來(lái)！(2) As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen their netsthe sea.漁民們一到捕魚(yú)區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)了大海。(3) As soon as he became rich heall his old friends who gave himsome help.他一富起來(lái)就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過(guò)他幫助的老朋友。4. object vi.反對(duì)，不贊成n實(shí)物；目的；對(duì)象object to sbJsth.反對(duì)，不贊成某人/某事ob

8、ject to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事object to sb. doing sth.反對(duì)某人做某事即學(xué)即練4(1)1the proposal.我反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。(2)Welike this.我們抗議這種待遇。造句1：造句2：造句3：5. obtain vt.獲得，取得；買(mǎi)到；借到即學(xué)即練 5|(1)I havent been able toanywhere.我到處都沒(méi)買(mǎi)到那本書(shū)。(2) He failed to.他沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(a scholarship).(3) Details can bethe Ministry of Education.可以從教育部獲知詳情。造句1：造句2:造

9、句3：6. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止；反對(duì)forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid that.禁止(從句中常用wshould+動(dòng)詞原形”)forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事即學(xué)即練6.我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。(2) Smoking shouldpublic places.公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。(3) His parents.他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。造句1:造句2：造句3;提示：forbid后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)，而是跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，也可用forbid sb.

10、 to do sth,形式，有類(lèi)似用法的單詞還有allow, permit, advise等77.owe vt.(錢(qián)、物、債等)；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予(l)owe sb.sth.或owe sth. to sb次某人某物owe.to.把歸功于owe it to sb. that多虧某人幫忙owing to =because of咽為，由于”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，表原因。即學(xué)即練 7(l)Don，t forget you still150 yuan to the wine shop.別忘了,你還欠酒店150元錢(qián)呢。(2) Hehis success to hard work and p

11、ractice.他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實(shí)踐。(3) If I have improved in any way, Iit all to my teacher.如果說(shuō)我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我南老扁。(4) Youme an apology.你得向我道歉。(5) We should do the duty which weto our country.我們應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)家盡我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。(6) 1it to you that I finished my work in time.多虧你幫忙，我分及時(shí)完成了工作(7) to the rain, they could not come.由于下雨

12、，他們不能來(lái)了。造句1：造句2：造句3：8. bother vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人bother sb. with/about sth.因?yàn)槟呈铝钅橙诵臒?bother to do/doing sth.操心做某事 bother about 為煩惱即學(xué)即練 8(l)Don*t Mary whileshe*s reading.瑪麗讀書(shū)的時(shí)候不要打擾她。(2) 1 dont want toyoumy problems.我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业膯?wèn)題而成心。(3) Dontthat trifling matter.別為那件小事煩惱。造句1：造句2：造句3：9. strike vt. &

13、vi.ff,撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動(dòng)，劃燃，侵襲,突然想起n.罷工，打擊be struck with(by)為所侵襲；為所觸動(dòng)(感動(dòng))It strikes me that.我覺(jué)得；我的印象是strike a match劃火柴be on strike/go striking 舉行罷工即學(xué)即練 9(l)The workers / because they wantedmore money.工人們?cè)诹T工，因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。(2) When the clock, the strike started.當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點(diǎn)，罷工開(kāi)始了。(3) The matchbecause of the moisture

14、 of the air.由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。(4) none of them trusts each other.他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人信賴對(duì)方這使我震驚。1(). resist v.忍?。豁斪。坏钟?；反抗 resistance n,反抗 resistant adj.抵抗的；耐的resist sth.抵制、阻擋某事 resist doing sth.反對(duì)做某事 can6t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事即學(xué)即練 10(l)The river banks could not.河堤抵不住水壓(water pressure)。A healthy diet should help y

15、our body.健康飲食有助于身體抵抗感染(infection) o(3)1 could hardly.11. pay off得到好結(jié)果；取得成功;還清pay money for sth.付錢(qián)買(mǎi)pay forsth.買(mǎi)pay back還錢(qián)，報(bào)復(fù)pay out付出大筆款項(xiàng)；放松pay up付清欠款Theytheir debt after ten years.十年后他們還清了債務(wù)。(2) Two hundred workers have.200 名工人己被結(jié)清工資了。(3) They took a hell of a risk but it.他們冒了很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但事情成功了。12. in fav

16、our of贊成；支持in favour贊同；流行；得寵in favour with sb.受某人支持in sb/s favour對(duì)某人有利out of favour 失寵；不流行 do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb.幫某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth.幫某人做owe sb. a favour 欠某人情即學(xué)即練 12(l)Are youcloning orcloning?你是支持還是反對(duì)克隆(技術(shù))？(2) There were 247 votesthe plan and 152 against.有247票同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，152票反對(duì)

17、。(3)She4s notthe media just now.目前她沒(méi)有(4) The exchange rate isat the moment.目前匯率對(duì)我們有利。(5) Could youand pick up Sam from school?你能幫我不忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？13. be bound to 一定會(huì)；注定會(huì) be bound for.準(zhǔn)備(去)be bound up in.熱心于，忙于(3) The planeNew York.這架飛機(jī)是飛往紐約的。(4) He*s toohis work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙，沒(méi)有

18、時(shí)間多陪孩子們。即學(xué)即練13(l)It%sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是陽(yáng)光燦爛。(2)Weobev the law.我們有義務(wù)遵守法律。造句1：造句2：造句3:14. in good/l)ad condition狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)be in good condition( = be in a good state)(人)健康狀況好；(東西)保存/保養(yǎng)得好。lit of/in bad condition(人)身體不適；(物)保養(yǎng)得不好working/living conditions 工作/生活條件 in difficult conditions 在困難的條件下on condition that.(相當(dāng)于 so long as 或 if)只要即學(xué)即練14(l)The car is still.這車(chē)狀況仍然良好。(2)The miners there worked .那里的礦工們?cè)跇O其惡劣的(dreadful)環(huán)境中工作。3)You musttell him what has happened.你無(wú)論在什么情況下都不可告訴他所發(fā)生的事。(4) ril do ityou pay for everything.我可以做此事，條件是你得支付一切Homework: