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1、1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做情愿做. would rather sb did sth情愿情愿sb做做情愿做情愿做.而不愿意做而不愿意做. would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sth我今天寧愿待在家里.我寧愿你明天來

2、.我寧愿跟你走而不愿意待在這里.4. aim n/ v 目標(biāo)目標(biāo) 目的目的 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)The governors aim is to increase citizens income. sb/ sths aim is to do 的目標(biāo)的目標(biāo)是是.The hunter took aim at the lion. take aim at 向向.瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)The factory must aim at increasing it quality . aim at doing = aim to do 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn), 力求力求做到做到,力爭達(dá)到力爭達(dá)到 漫無目的漫無目的 without aim 無目的的無目的

3、的/ 無目標(biāo)的無目標(biāo)的 aimless 8. During the Renaissance, held in the Middle Ages. which were held in the Middle Ages 9.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. adopt vt 采用采用,采納采納,收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)主席決定采納他的建議主席決定采納他的建議.The president decided to adopt his suggestion.他收

4、養(yǎng)了一個孤兒他收養(yǎng)了一個孤兒.He adopted an orphan.10. possess vt 占有，擁有，具有He always wants to possess everything.n. possession 擁有物,私有財產(chǎn) in possession of 占有,擁有 in the possession of 被.占有/擁有He is in possession of this company.The company is in the possession of him. 11. convince vt 使確信，使確信， 使信服使信服 convince sb to do st

5、h 說服說服sb做做 convince sb of sth使使相信相信. convince oneself of sth 使自己充分使自己充分弄明白弄明白 sb be convince that. Sb 確信確信.We convince Anne to go by train rather than plane.You should convince him of it.Im convinced that you are the best 12. by coincidence 巧合地巧合地15. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.完全倒裝the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting