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1、Unit Four : Earthquake Period Two: Readingearthquake well pipeburstmillion eventnationNew Wordsn.地震地震n.井井n.管；導(dǎo)管管；導(dǎo)管vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)n.百萬百萬n.事件；大事事件；大事n.民族；國家；國民民族；國家；國民canalSteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure New Wordsn. 運(yùn)河運(yùn)河; 水道水道n.蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽n.污垢；泥土污垢；泥土n. 廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.苦難

2、；痛苦苦難；痛苦adj.極度的極度的 vt.損害；傷害損害；傷害destroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescueNew Wordsvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅破壞；毀壞；消滅n.磚；磚塊磚；磚塊 n.水壩；堰堤水壩；堰堤n.軌道；足跡；痕跡軌道；足跡；痕跡adj.無用的；無效的；無益的無用的；無效的；無益的vt.&vi. (使使)震驚；震動震驚；震動n.休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚 n.&vt. 援救；營救援救；營救 trapelectricitydisasterburymineminershelterNew Wordsvt.使陷入困境使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境陷阱；困

3、境n.電；電流；電學(xué)電；電流；電學(xué) n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏n.礦；礦山；礦井礦；礦山；礦井n.礦工礦工n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處right awayas ifat an endin ruinsdig outa (great) number ofexpressions立刻；馬上立刻；馬上仿佛；好象仿佛；好象結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪掘出掘出許多；大量的許多；大量的crack n.裂縫裂縫;劈啪聲劈啪聲 vi. vt (使使)開裂開裂;破裂破裂 The bottle will crack if you pou

4、r boiling water into it. The fireworks cracks overhead. wellbrickcanaldamWhat strange things do you think may happen before an earthquake? well wallmicepondBright lights flash in the skyANIMALS ARE TOO NERVOUS, SUCH AS COWS, PIGS, HORSES, AND SNAKES, ETC. What strange events happened before the eart

5、hquake in Tang Shan?In the wellIn the farmyardIn the skyIn the city well water, cracks ,smelly gas chickens, pigs , mice , fish bright light ,the sound of planeswater pipes nervous to eat, run out to hide,jump cracked and burst1. Why is the title called A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep?2. When and wher

6、e did the earthquake happen?Read the text silently and quickly and try to get the information about the following questions.In Tangshan, Hebei,on July 28th, 1976A the army came to help themB the quake happened while they were sleepingC they were nervousD dames and wells were uselessE they didnt know

7、 the quake caused the strange things1 The chickens didnt eat because2 Before the earthquake the people didnt worry because3 Such a great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseRead the text aloud and join the correct parts of the sentences. Read

8、the passage again and make a timeline.TimeEventResult three days before the earthquakeat about 3:00 amat 3:42 am Later that afternoonafter that TimeEventResult three days before the earthquakea t a b o u t 3:00 amsaw: crackswater in the wellsrose and fell,animalstoo nervous,hidefish jumped out of bo

9、wls & pondsbright light in the skyWater pipescracked and burstheard: sound of planessmelt: smelly gas in the cracks of the wells P e o p l e t h o u g h t little ofthe events and went to bed as usual TimeEventResult at 3:42 am Later that afternoonfelt: everything shookone-third nation felt itheard i

10、n Beijing 100 km. awaysaw: a huge crack cut across houses, roadssteam burst from holes in the groundhard hills of rock-rivers of dirtcity lay in ruins 400,000 peoplekilled/injured75% factories 90% home gonebricks covered dams/bridges fell railway tracks useless cows never milkpigs/chickens diedwells

11、 filled with sandbuildings fell downwater/food/electricity hard to get TimeEventResult after that hope not lostarmy sent 150,000 soldiers workers built shelters for survivorsfresh water taken to the city the city began to breathe again Strange things happened before the earthquake.Main idea of the t

12、extThe earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.The army came to help the survivors.ParagraphParagraph 2&3Paragraph 4Part1Part2Part3Step 5 Intensive reading to get the main idea, you should pay special attention to the beginning and ending sentences in each paragraph1 Suppose the earth begins to sh

13、ake what will you do to protect yourself? Discuss the following open question in group of four DiscussionIf at school : Hide under a desk or table. Face away from windows. If at home: Hide under a heavy table or bed. Sit in a corner, away from doors, windows, ect. Life is beautiful.We must love our

14、lives.In an earthquake SPEED IS LIFE.Filling the blacks with the first given letter:Several days before July 28, 1976, many s_things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_. But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_of these. At 3:42am that day,the earth began to s_,which d_the city.

15、 trangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedMany people,including workers and doctors,came to r_those t_under the ruins. Later that afternoon,another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings f_down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. T_were organized

16、to dig out the trapped and b_the dead.escuerappedelleamsuryHomeworkSurf on the internet or go to the library to find more information about how to survive in an earthquake. We will share your advice and your feelings with the whole class.1.move quickly from side to side or up and down2.a deep place

17、to store water to drink3.structure built to give protection from rain wind or attack4.save or bring away from danger5.cause to break violently open or apart6.the part of a building left after the rest has been damaged7.damage so badly that it no longer exits or works8.event that causes great harm or

18、 damage9.channel cut through land or boats or ships toTravel along,or carry water for irrigation shakewellshelterrescuebreakruinsdestroydisastercanal10.sudden violent movement of the earths surface11.gas that hot water gives out12.violent blow or shake;worried or frightened13.new or different;newly made,produced14.source of pride and pleasure15.a special wall that keeps water behind it16.black material found underground used for burning to supply heat17.baked or dried clay used for building18.having a bad smellearthquakesteamshockfreshhonourdamcoalbricksmelly