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1、選修 10Units 45 考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞1.小冊(cè)子n. _2.盡力,竭力n. _3.有能力的，勝任的adj. _4.標(biāo)題,說(shuō)明,字幕 n. _5.破舊的,襤褸的adj. _6.手冊(cè),指南n.手的adj. _7.研討會(huì),討論發(fā)言會(huì)n. _8.敏銳的adj. _9.芭蕾舞n. _10.雜亂的,凌亂的adj. _11.獎(jiǎng)金,紅利n. _booklet endeavour competent captionshabbymanualseminaracuteballetmessybonus 12.具體的,有形的adj. _13.獲得，獲得物n ._14.集郵本，照相簿n. _15.含

2、糊的adj. _16.偏見(jiàn),成見(jiàn) n. _17.商人n. _18.鏈條,鎖鏈n. _19.次序，順序，序列n. _20.搖擺v. _21.傲慢的,自大的adj. _22.浪漫故事，浪漫史n. _ 23.徒然的adj. _concreteacquisitionalbumvagueprejudicemerchantchainsequencedanglearrogantromancevain 24.信號(hào)n.信號(hào)的adj.發(fā)信號(hào)v._25.拒絕,衰退,下降v. _26.欣喜,高興 v. _signaldeclinerejoice .寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式1.效率(n.)_；效率高的,有能力的(adj)

3、_；效率高地(adv.)_2.類(lèi),類(lèi)似（v.）_；相似,相像（n.）_3. 文學(xué)（n.）_；文學(xué)的（adj._4.批評(píng)（v.）_；批評(píng)（n.）_；批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家（n.）_5.慷慨的，大方的（adj.）_；慷慨地,大方地（adv.）_ ；慷慨（n.）_6. 檢查,視察（v.）_；檢查，檢閱（n.）_；檢查員，視察員（n.）_efficiency efficient efficiently resemble resemblance literature literary criticize criticism critic generous generously generosity inspec

4、t; inspection inspector 7.估定，評(píng)定（vt.）_；評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)（n.）_8.當(dāng)前的,當(dāng)今的（adj.）_；目前,時(shí)下（adv.）_ ；流通,通貨（n.）_ assess assessment current currently currency活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.She closely_her sister，and their striking_made us believe they are twins.(resemble)2. This is a highly_new heating system.And it can works_.(effici

5、ent) 3. Mary can handle the affairs quite_ because she is as_as a teacher.(competent)4.She looked at the house and_its market value.(assess) 5. The_businessman treated his employees with and he often_helped poor children in his country.(generous)6.The_will_our school next week and the_will last two

6、days.(inspect)7. The famous_thought little of the book and he _the writer severely.(city)8.He is a very_person and his marriage is a moving_.(romance) 答案:1.resembles;resemblance2.efficient; petently; competent4.assessed5.generous;generosity;generously.6.inspector;inspect;inspection7.critic;criticize

7、d8.romantic;romance.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1. 詳細(xì)地 _2.避免，說(shuō)服，走動(dòng)，傳開(kāi)來(lái) _3.用的名字 _4.傾向于 _5.盡力做謀事 _6.挫折 _7.與有關(guān) _8.有效的,生效 _9.立起身來(lái) _ 10.讓某人左右為難 _11.需要(缺少,需要某物) _in detailget roundunder the name oftend toto make every endeavor to do sth.get frustratedbe relevant toin forcepull oneself upput sb.in a dilemmain want of 12.答應(yīng)與某人

8、結(jié)婚 _13.向某人求婚 _14.答應(yīng)和某人結(jié)婚 _15.對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高 _16.對(duì)有吸引力，對(duì)產(chǎn)生吸引力_17.看穿，識(shí)破 _18.徒勞 _19.站出來(lái)，突出，堅(jiān)持抵抗 _20.馬上 _21.最后，詳細(xì)地 _22.竭盡全力做某事 _23.達(dá)到目的 _accept one，s hand in marriageask for one，s handgive one，s hand to sb.think ill ofappeal tosee throughin vainstand outstraight awayat lengthdo everything in one，s power to do st

9、h.achieve one，s purpose 24.混亂，凌亂,不整潔 _25.同意某事 _26.被公認(rèn)為 _in a messgive one，s approval to sth.be confirmed as 活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋?zhuān)眠m當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。1.He tried_to catch the butterfly on the flower.（no avail） 2.I will_ to help you.(to try as hard as one can to) 3._the bus arrived，forty minutes late.(after a long peri

10、od of time，at last)4.I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad news_ .(at once)5. His height makes him_in the crowd.(be highly noticeable)6. Frankly speaking，the third world people have already_ you! (perceive the true nature of)7.They built a primary school_him.( using a name different fro

11、m one，s own)8. Do you see a way of_the problem? ( to tackle sth.successfully; overcome sth.) 答案：1.in vain2.do everything in my power3.At last4.straight away5.stand out6.seen through7.under the name of8.getting round .重點(diǎn)句型1.it is up to you to practice，practice and practice.(P32)練習(xí)、練習(xí)，再練習(xí)就全靠你自己了。It is

12、 up to somebody to do sth.“取決于某人；該由負(fù)責(zé)” 。如：Shall we go out?我們可以出去嗎？It，s up to you.由你決定。2. It is a struggle for me to make my room or desk tidy. (P36) 要我保持房間或書(shū)桌的整潔是艱難的事情。It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.要某人做某事很難。活學(xué)活用模仿造句。 (1) 我要決定明天是否返回家鄉(xiāng)。_ (2) 要她兩天內(nèi)決定這件事情真是太難為她了。_ (1)It，s up to me to decide whether

13、to go back to my hometown tomorrow. (2) (2) It，s a struggle for her to make a decision on such a thing within two days. 語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟1.根據(jù)課文 How to Become a Successful Reader 完成下列短文People agree that the best way to improve any skills is to practise，practise and practise. （1） if you want to improve your readin

14、g，you need plenty of practice.However， （2） correct techniques, practice makes no sense.Then how can you become a successful reader?You should choose proper reading materials，not too difficult or too （3） .Before （4） (read) a passage，youd better do some pre-reading activities in order to know somethin

15、g about the subject， (5) will better your understanding.While reading，you should think (6) the content (7) ask questions in your head.You should (8) use different ways to read different types of texts for (9) purposes.In a word，we can improve our reading as long as we keep on practising reading, (10

16、) (use) right techniques.答案： (1)So (2)without (3) easy (4) reading (5) which (6) about (7) and (8)also (9)different (10)using2.根據(jù)課文 The Rise of English Authoresses in the 19-th Century完成下列短文One hundred years (1) ，people in England commonly held (2) idea that the only respectable career for a woman w

17、as to marry （3） the whole society opposed the writing of novels by authoresses.Even so，authoresses tried hard to fight against this （4） (discriminate).Jane Austen published her Pride and Prejudice, （5） describes five sisters successful stories to overcome obstacles to their happiness and marriage.Af

18、ter JaneAusten，authoresses found it （6） (hope) to publish novels under their （7） names. So the three Bront sisters and Mary Ann Evans chose to publish their novels （8） (use) men，s names.As the five premier and （9） authoresses wrote many novels which have great impact on English literature，the 19-th

19、century （10） (regard) as one of great women writers.答案： (1)ago (2) an (3)and (4)discrimination (5)which (6)hopeless (7) own (8)using (9)other (10)is regarded .考點(diǎn)活用用45單元的詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 上周我向瑪麗求婚，她說(shuō)只要我以她的名字開(kāi)一家小商店就答應(yīng)和我結(jié)婚，這個(gè)承諾對(duì)我很有吸引力?？墒?，我父親對(duì)瑪麗印象不好，他說(shuō)他看穿了瑪麗的陰謀，因此他堅(jiān)決反對(duì)我這樣做，這讓我很為難。 我竭盡全力說(shuō)服我父親，可我的努力都是徒勞。瑪麗說(shuō)這一切該

20、由我拿主意，可我既不想讓瑪麗難過(guò)，也不想惹我父親生氣。我到底該怎么辦呢？_ 答案:Last week I asked for Mary，s hand，who said as long as I opened a shop under her name，she would give her hand to me.Her promise appealed to me greatly.However，my father thought little of her and said he had seen through Mary，s plot，so he opposed me to do so，wh

21、ich put me in a dilemma.I made every endeavor to persuade my father，but in vain.Mary said it was up to me to make the decision.I don，t want to make Mary upset ,nor do I want to make my father angry.What on earth should I do?自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí) 1. You may find you have more than one strong learning style，which

22、is a bonus because being able to learn in more than one style increases your chances of finding activities that suit you. （P37）你或許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有不止一種傾向的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格，這是一種意外的收獲，因?yàn)槟軌蛞远喾N風(fēng)格學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)增大找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。bonus在本句中意思是 anything pleasant in addition to what is expected，可以理解為“意外令人高興的事”。bonus還可以表示 a payment that is added t

23、o what is usual，可以理解為“獎(jiǎng)金；紅利；特別津貼”。如:All their employees will receive a Christmas bonus.所有員工都將得到圣誕補(bǔ)貼。Those who finish the job early will be paid a bonus.那些先做完工作的人將獲得獎(jiǎng)金。2.I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. (P37)當(dāng)我在做閱讀或聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候，我往往會(huì)在頭腦中形成一些畫(huà)面。短語(yǔ)歸納tend to sth.趨于，走向，傾向tend to

24、do sth.傾向于做某事,易于/往往會(huì)做某事tend sb.照顧/護(hù)理某人即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)His reply_ (等同于)an immediate refusal.(2)Doctors and nurses in this hospital _(照看病人) carefuuly.(3)One_(容易發(fā)脾氣) when he is unhappy.(4)People_(往往認(rèn)為) this problem will never affect them. 答案： (1) tended to (2) tend the patients (3)tends to lose temper (4

25、)tend to think3.I usually remember peoples faces but I am often vague about their names. (P37) 我常常會(huì)記得人們的模樣但我說(shuō)不清他們的名字。vague adj.模糊的,不明確的,說(shuō)話含糊不清的 I havent the vaguest idea who he is.我一點(diǎn)兒都不知道他是誰(shuí)。4. After Jane Austen，authoresses found it an even more hopeless task to publish novels under their own names

26、.(P42) 在簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀之后，女作家們發(fā)現(xiàn)用真名出版小說(shuō)更加無(wú)望。under one，s name,using one，s name 以某人的名字He doesn，t write under his own name.他的寫(xiě)作不署自己的真名。5.“I might as well enquire,” replied she，“why you told me that you liked me against your will?”(P47)“我也可以請(qǐng)問(wèn)一句，”她答道：“為什么你對(duì)我說(shuō)你是違心地喜歡我？”詞語(yǔ)歸納at will任意，隨意against ones will 違心地lose the

27、will to do sth.喪失做某事的意志have a strong will to do sth.有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志做某事make a will 立遺囑with a will 愿意地，熱情地即學(xué)即練用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。The old man (1)_ (曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈地想控制)his sons and his wealth，but he felt he was losing the ability to control them and his three sons would fight after his death against each other for the wealth.So

28、 he (2)_ (立下遺囑) to divide the money and the houses.To his joy，they agrred to his will (3)_ (愿意)and promised not to do anything (4)_ .(違背他的意愿) 答案： (1)used to have a strong will to control (2)made a will (3) with a will (4) against his will 寫(xiě)作步步高寫(xiě)作步步高基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文。為了在亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間向外國(guó)朋友介紹廣州，請(qǐng)你為廣州市撰寫(xiě)英文簡(jiǎn)介。

29、短文包括以下信息點(diǎn)。 廣州 1.廣州的地理位置：南中國(guó)的省會(huì) 2.廣州的行政作用：港口和商業(yè)中心，歷史名城 3.廣州的貿(mào)易：一年兩次的交易會(huì)，占全國(guó)15%的貿(mào)易 4.廣州也是革命的搖籃 5.你對(duì)外國(guó)朋友表示歡迎 寫(xiě)作要求： 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。_ 答案： Guangzhou which is the capital of Guangdong province lies in southern China.It is a major port，a commercial center and a historical city.About 15 percent of China，s foreign trade is conducted here，and the city is the site of a twice-yearly major international trade fair.As the cradle of the Chinese revolution，the city is also of great historic importance.Guangzhou is such a fantastic city that visitors may find many warm welcomes.祝祝您您