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1、Part1 M3.Unit7Unit7Unit7The SeaThe SeaModule31、arrange vt. 安排， 商定(計(jì)劃)；收拾， 整理(物品) arrange sth. arrange to do sth. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. arrange thatclause Ive arranged that we can borrow their car. 我已經(jīng)說好了，我們可以借用他們的車。 arrange what/howto do as arranged 如約，按時(shí) arrange a quarrel 調(diào)解爭執(zhí) arrange wit

2、h sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事arrangement n. 排列， 安排完成句子。1. 我們按時(shí)在6點(diǎn)鐘碰面。We met at six, as arranged. 2. 我們還得安排如何到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。Weve still got to arrange how to get to the airport. 3. 我們安排了一輛車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。We arranged for a car to collect her from the airport. 4. 你安排好去見他了嗎？Have you arranged to meet him? 2、getinto trouble 陷入困境，

3、 惹麻煩 Youd better watch your step or youll get into trouble again. 你最好留點(diǎn)兒神， 免得再惹麻煩。 in trouble 處于困境中 run into troubleget into trouble 陷入困境， 惹麻煩 ask for troublelook for trouble 自討苦吃， 自找麻煩 take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛勞地做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難完成句子。1. 我們?cè)谄刚?qǐng)雇員方面一直有困難。 We have been havin

4、g trouble getting staff. 2. 你的問題在于你并不是很想工作。 The trouble with you is that you dont really want to work. 3. 我如不按時(shí)把這完成就要倒霉了。 If I dont get this finished in time, Ill be in trouble. 4. 我不想給你添很多的麻煩。 I dont want to get you into lot of trouble. 3、discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)跟名詞或代詞 She discovered the joy of writing. 她感到

5、了寫作的樂趣。跟從句 It was discovered that our gas was running out. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)汽油快用完了。 跟帶連接詞的不定式 We will never discover how to use it until we try it. 假如我們不試的話我們就不會(huì)知道怎么使用這個(gè)東西。跟復(fù)合賓語 We discovered him to be a thief. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)賊。 We discovered them hiding behind the door. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們躲在門后。 discover與inventdiscover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”， 即發(fā)現(xiàn)原來

6、早已存在但人們還不知道的東西， 如“新大陸”、“科學(xué)規(guī)律”等。 Ive discovered a super restaurant near here! 我在附近找到一家一流的餐館。invent意為“發(fā)明”， 即發(fā)明以前從未存在過的東西。 Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告訴我是誰發(fā)明了電話嗎？4、persuade vt. 說服， 勸服persuade sb. out of sth. 勸服某人放棄某事persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸服某人做某事 Many ti

7、mes I tried to persuade her to take the job, but I didnt succeed. 很多次我想說服她接受這份工作， 但她不聽。persuade sb. that使某人相信persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信 persuasion n. 勸說， 說服 persuasive adj. 勸說的， 能說服人的persuade與advisepersuade強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說的結(jié)果， 對(duì)方聽信了；advise只強(qiáng)調(diào)說的過程， 如果要表示勸而不服， 要用try to persuade sb. to do sth. 或advise sb. to do st

8、h. I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我擱不住人家的勸說，就參加了比賽。Id advise you not to tell him. 我勸你別告訴他。完成句子。1.他說服女兒改變了主意。 He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. 2.醫(yī)生建議他完全休息， 但他不聽。 The doctor advised him to take a complete rest, but he didnt. 用persuade的適當(dāng)形式填空。3.He is sure t

9、o come; Ive persuaded him to take the class. 4. I am almost persuaded of his cleverness. 5. A good leader must be a persuasive speaker. 6. He won their support by persuasion， not force. 5、make it to (尤指在困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上I just made it to the bathroom before throwing up. 我忍住嘔吐，及時(shí)沖進(jìn)了衛(wèi)生間。 make it 取得成功I nev

10、er thought Clare would make it as an actress.我從來沒想到克萊爾會(huì)成為一名成功的女演員。 能夠出席(或到場(chǎng)) Im sorry I wont be able to make it(for example, to a party)on Saturday. 很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。 幸免于難；渡過難關(guān)(through)The doctors think hes going to make it. 醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為他能挺過去。完成句子。1. 他從來就不是一個(gè)成功的演員。 He never really made it as an actor. 2. 我不知道自

11、己是怎么熬過那個(gè)星期的。 I dont know how I made it through the week. in search of, search, search for與searchfor in search of sb./sth.尋找某人某物 search sb./some place 搜查某地/某人 search for sb./sth. 尋找某人某物 search some place for sb./sth. 在某地找某人/某物6、 search n. a/the/his search for sth.尋找某物 make a search for sth.完成句子。1.他們?cè)?/p>

12、森林中搜尋那個(gè)小男孩。 They searched the woods for the little boy. 2.尋找那幅名畫的活動(dòng)整天都在進(jìn)行。 The search for the famous painting went on all day. 3.我可以幫你找你的字典，但我想我不一定能找到。 I will make a search for your dictionary, but I dont think I can get it. 4. 科學(xué)家仍在尋求治療癌癥的方法。 Scientists are still searching for a cure to cancer. 5.

13、警察搜查那棟房子尋找被偷的珠寶。 The policemen searched the house for the stolen jewellery. 6. 科學(xué)家們正在努力工作尋找一種新元素。 The scientists are working hard in search of new element. journey, trip, tour, travel 與voyage journey n. (尤指長途)旅行；行程， 從一地到另一地的旅行， 也可指短途的旅行Ill go on my journey to Urumqi tomorrow. 我明天就要開始到烏魯木齊旅行了。 trip n

14、. 旅行， 遠(yuǎn)足(常指行程較短的， 從某地出發(fā)并回到該地的旅游)How was your trip to the seaside?你們到海邊的旅行怎么樣？7、tour n. 周游， 巡回旅行；常常是訪問一系列地方后又回到原出發(fā)地Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我們的美國朋友正在對(duì)上海進(jìn)行巡回旅行。travel n. 旅游， 旅行(尤指出國或較遠(yuǎn)的旅行)；游歷Air travel is becoming more and more popular. 航空旅游越來越流行。voyage n. 航行， 強(qiáng)調(diào)海上或空中航行The T

15、itanic sank on its maiden voyage. 泰坦尼克號(hào)首航便沉沒了。用 journey, trip, tour, travel, voyage的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. May you have a pleasant journey to the West Lake!2. He came home after years of foreign travel. 3. How was your trip to Disneyland?4. Im looking forward to a tour round the world. 5. Can you go on a voyage

16、in a small boat in the Pacific? find out與find(1) find out the truth/the fact/the time for弄清楚 We never found out her real name. 我們從來沒弄清楚她的真名。find out whclause“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情 He hurried off to find out what the problem was. 他趕忙去尋找問題所在。8、(2) find sb./sth.找到The day I got back, I found a note on my desk.

17、我回來那天， 在書桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張便條。 find 賓語 賓補(bǔ) “認(rèn)為， 感到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”Did you find life hard in the country?你覺得農(nóng)村生活艱苦嗎？ How do you find (like)？ 你覺得怎樣？ 用find, find out的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I found the movie very exciting, especially the part about the detective finding out the cause of the millionaires death. 9、apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事

18、向某人道歉 Harry apologized to his teacher for coming to school late. 哈利因上學(xué)遲到向老師認(rèn)錯(cuò)。apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept an apology 接受道歉 demand an immediate apology 要求立即道歉完成句子。他因疏忽向客人道歉。He made an apology to the guests for the oversight. 10、present adj. 在場(chǎng)的， 出席的(表語形容詞， 不能放在名詞前面修飾名

19、詞)；當(dāng)前的， 現(xiàn)存的(只置于名詞之前修飾名詞) Nearly 85% of men are present at the birth of their children. 大約有85%的父親在孩子出生的時(shí)候在場(chǎng)。 We do not have any more information at the present time. 目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步的消息。 n. 現(xiàn)在， 目前；禮物， 禮品 Youd better forget the past and start living in the present. 你最好忘記過去， 開始現(xiàn)在的生活。at presentnow目前for the pre

20、sent就現(xiàn)在來說， 暫時(shí) vt. 頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；展現(xiàn)；(尤指向地位極高者正式地)引見， 介紹The mayor will start the race and present the prizes. 市長將鳴槍開賽， 并頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。present a more favorable image 展現(xiàn)出一種更討人喜歡的形象presentto sb. 把引見給某人I was presented to the Queen in 1964. 我于1964年被引見給女王。英漢互譯。1. 有多少人出席會(huì)議？ How many people were present at the meeting?2. 這本書會(huì)

21、成為一份很好的圣誕禮物。 This book would make a great Christmas present. 3. 就目前來說足夠了。 That is enough for the present. 4. 學(xué)生們把花贈(zèng)送給他們的老師。 The students presented flowers to their teacher. 5. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. 我們借鑒過去， 體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在， 展望未來的成功。6. At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars. 現(xiàn)在14歲以下的兒童不許進(jìn)入酒吧。