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1、Part1 M7.Unit20Unit20Unit20New Frontiers New Frontiers Module71、conflict n. 沖突， 爭(zhēng)執(zhí)， 矛盾The government has done nothing to solve the conflict over workers pay. 政府未采取任何措施來(lái)解決工人工資問(wèn)題引起的沖突。come into conflict發(fā)生沖突/爭(zhēng)執(zhí)John often comes into conflict with his boss. 約翰經(jīng)常和他的老板發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。 v沖突，抵觸 conflict with sb./sth. 與有

2、分歧These results conflict with earlier findings. 這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。完成句子。1. 你的請(qǐng)求與我的職責(zé)相抵觸。Your request conflicts with my duties. 2. 這兩個(gè)室友經(jīng)常鬧矛盾。These two roommates often come into conflict. 3. 民主原則有時(shí)與政治現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)生沖突。 The principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality. 2、electronic adj. 電子

3、的 The firm is Britains main producer of electronic equipment.該公司是英國(guó)主要的電子設(shè)備制造廠家。 electronic music 電子音樂(lè)/electronic organ 電子琴/electronic computer 電子計(jì)算機(jī) electricity nU電，電流 electrician n電工electronic, electric與electrical electronic電子的，和電子有關(guān)的electronic industry電子工業(yè) electric電的，用電的，帶電的 指任何電動(dòng)的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可

4、帶電。如：electric light，electric stove，electric piano，electric motor，electric bell。 electrical電的，與電有關(guān)的，電氣科學(xué)的指與電有關(guān)的事物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。如：electrical engineer, electrical energy, electrical engineering。用electric, electrical, electronic填空。1.There are many electronic products in the supermarket.2.The killer was

5、put to death in the electric chair in the film.3All the electrical work is done by George.4Please connect the two electric wires.5He buried himself in an electronic book.6This dictionary is available in electronic version.3、take over 接手， 接替，接管；控制 The firm has been taken over by an American conglomer

6、ate. 該公司已被美國(guó)一家企業(yè)集團(tuán)接管。 take短語(yǔ) take after sb. 與某人像 take care 小心 take off 起飛 take on 流行；呈現(xiàn) take in 收留；欺騙 takeby surprise 讓大吃一驚， 突然襲擊 take up 填滿， 占據(jù)；從事 take sth. for granted 想當(dāng)然， 認(rèn)為某事是當(dāng)然的用take短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥印?. He was homeless, so we took him in. 2. Dont trust that man; hell take you in if he gets the chanc

7、e. 3. The factory has taken on a new look. 4. I wont take up any more of your time. 5. Many young men want to take up writing. 6. It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law. 單項(xiàng)填空。()7. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes

8、 upC. saves up D. puts up()8. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will _ the class. A. take in B. take overC. take on D. take up4、give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)， 頒發(fā)；錯(cuò)過(guò)/失去(機(jī)會(huì)等)；泄露(秘密), 出賣(mài)(某人); (婚禮中)交給 He gave away a part of his income to his needy friends. 他把收入的一部分送給經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的朋友們。 The headmaster gave awa

9、y the prizes. 校長(zhǎng)頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。 單項(xiàng)填空。()1. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give off請(qǐng)指出下列各句中g(shù)ive away的意思。( (婚禮中)交給)2. The bride was given away by her father. (捐獻(xiàn))3. The old teacher gave away all his books to the school. (泄露)

10、4. He gave away the list of Party members to the enemy. 漢譯英。5. 他們?cè)诔忻赓M(fèi)贈(zèng)送玻璃杯。 Theyre giving away free glasses at the supermarket. 6. 不要向公眾泄露我們出發(fā)的日期。 Dont give away to the public when we will start. 5、come out 露出， 出現(xiàn)；出版， 發(fā)表；(消息， 秘密)被透露；褪去【提示】come out沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The affair will come out in the newspapers. 這

11、件事會(huì)在報(bào)上登出來(lái)。英漢互譯。1. 事實(shí)真相幾個(gè)星期以后才被披露。 It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out. 2. 他正在寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)， 這本書(shū)將在明年出版。He is writing a novel and it will come out next year. 3. 這些污斑去不掉。These dirty spots wont come out. 4. The magazine comes out once a month. 這個(gè)雜志每月出一期。5. These new products will come o

12、ut before long. 這些新產(chǎn)品不久將要上市銷(xiāo)售。6. Will the colour come out when the cloth is washed? 這種布洗了會(huì)褪色嗎？6、cure n&vt. 治愈，治療 cure sth.The doctor cured the pain in my back. 醫(yī)生治好了我的背痛。 cure sb. of sth. The builder had been cured of stomach disease before he reached here. 建筑師的胃病在來(lái)這兒之前就已經(jīng)治好了。完成句子。1. 治療感冒最好的辦法之一是多休息

13、。One of the best ways to cure cold is to have more rest. 2. 目前仍沒(méi)有治愈癌癥的良藥。At present there is still no cure for cancer. 3. 阿斯匹林是治頭痛的妙藥。Aspirin is a certain cure for a headache. 7、range n. (氣溫、價(jià)格等的)幅度；范圍、區(qū)域vi. (范圍)涉及、擴(kuò)展Several cars are available within this price range. 在這個(gè)價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)， 有好幾種汽車(chē)可供選購(gòu)。Our conver

14、sation ranged over many topics. 我們的談話涉及很多話題。 beyond/out of ones range 超出某人的范圍The price of the house is well beyond our range. 這棟房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們能承受的范圍。 within the range of 在范圍之內(nèi)These issues fall within the range of the enquiry. 這些問(wèn)題都在他們的調(diào)查范圍之內(nèi)。 range fromto范圍從到 The air temperature ranges from ten to thir

15、ty degrees. 氣溫在10至30度之間變化。漢譯英。1. 孩子們的年齡在8歲到15歲之間。The childrens ages range from 8 to 15. 2. 那個(gè)退休老師的興趣非常廣泛。The retired teacher has a very wide range of interests.8、turn to 求助于；查閱 turn to sb./sth. for sth.I had to turn to the dictionary (for help). 我只得求助于詞典了。 turn to sth. 變成完成句子。1. 心情不好的時(shí)候， 他總是借酒消愁。Whe

16、n he was unhappy, he would turn to alcohol. 2. 那孩子向母親尋求安慰。The child turned to his mother for comfort. 3. 我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents. 4. 他從筆記里查找確切的數(shù)字。He turns to his notes for the exact figures. 單項(xiàng)填空。5.With no one to _ in such a frightening si

17、tuation, she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn onC. turn off D. turn over9、spread v. 張開(kāi)；鋪開(kāi)；延伸；蔓延；傳播(過(guò)去時(shí)及過(guò)去分詞均為spread)The bird spread its wings and flew away. 鳥(niǎo)兒展開(kāi)翅膀飛走了。 n. 伸展；蔓延；傳播Doctors try to stop the spread of diseases. 醫(yī)生努力制止疾病的傳播。完成句子。 1. 然后他們把地圖在桌上展開(kāi)。Then they spread the map on the table

18、. 2. 這種疾病很快在城里蔓延開(kāi)了。The illness spread quickly in the town. 選詞填空。3. Papermaking began in China and from here it spread to North Africa. (spread, develop)4. He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China. (spread, develop)10、permit vt. 允許， 容許；使有可能性 n. 許可證Radios are not perm

19、itted in the library. 圖書(shū)館內(nèi)不許使用收音機(jī)。 permit sb. to do sth. Permit me to say a few words. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我說(shuō)幾句話。 permit doingSmoking is not permitted in the cinema. 電影院內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 Time permitting (If time permits), Time permitting (If time permits), we will come and see you. 時(shí)間允許的話， 我們會(huì)來(lái)看你的。 permit n. 許可證The authorities

20、 may refuse to issue an export permit. 當(dāng)局可以拒絕簽發(fā)出口許可證。 permission n. 允許；許可May I have permission to leave early?可以讓我早點(diǎn)走嗎？with sbs. permission 經(jīng)某人許可without sbs. permission 未經(jīng)某人許可 No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teachers permission. 上課時(shí)未經(jīng)教師許可學(xué)生不得外出。完成句子。1. 他們未經(jīng)許可擅入此地。They en

21、tered the area without permission. 2. 要是天氣允許， 我們今天下午去滑雪。We will go skating this afternoon, weather permitting. 3. 未經(jīng)那位農(nóng)民的許可， 我們不被允許在這里宿營(yíng)。 We are not allowed to camp here without the farmers permission. 4. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我給你提一些建議。Permit me to offer you some advice. 5. 你有在這湖中釣魚(yú)的許可證嗎？Have you a permit to fish in t

22、his lake?11、in conclusion 總的來(lái)說(shuō) In conclusion, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 最后， 我要對(duì)所有辛勤勞動(dòng)因而取得這次成果的人們表示感謝?？偨Y(jié)性的總結(jié)短語(yǔ)還有：in a word; in short; in briefcome to/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 In the end, they came to a conclusion that Tom hadnt told the truth.

23、最后，他們得出結(jié)論，湯姆沒(méi)有說(shuō)實(shí)話。漢譯英。 1. 總之， 這不是個(gè)好主意。In conclusion, this is not a good idea. 2. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)， 政府應(yīng)該調(diào)查這次事故的前因后果。 In short, government should look into the causes and effects of the accident. 3. 最后我想要說(shuō)我在這里過(guò)得有多愉快。 In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 12、This marked the beginning of

24、the “space_race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.(P26) 這標(biāo)志著美國(guó)和蘇聯(lián)之間的太空競(jìng)賽的開(kāi)始，這個(gè)競(jìng)賽以美國(guó)在1969年載人升上月球結(jié)束。 句中的which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的space race。一般來(lái)說(shuō)， 定語(yǔ)從句緊跟在先行詞的后面， 但若定語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)， 主句較短， 考慮句子平衡或修辭的需要， 常將定語(yǔ)從句置于謂語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)等句子成分之后， 使定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞隔離。 No one was unmoved

25、who had seen how hard he worked. 凡是見(jiàn)到過(guò)他奮發(fā)工作的人沒(méi)有不受感動(dòng)的。 He mentioned an essay in his conversation, which I had forgotten already. 他在談話中提到一篇我早已忘卻的文章。()1. (2008江西卷)What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done Dmi

26、ght have done “本來(lái)可以”。 A new type of electronic human might have developed！(P20) ()2. (2010福建卷) More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of CA尋找；B.代替； C因缺乏；D.生怕，以免。句意：大城市建起越來(lái)越多的高樓大廈，因?yàn)槿狈臻g。 In her opinion, the dire

27、ctor compensates for the lack of plot by using visual effects(P23)()3. (2009陜西)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which C考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Gun control，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth.。 He doublechecked and saw a blue mould in the dish around_which the bacteria had been destroyed.(P24)