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1、Unit 2Unit 2Wish you were hereWish you were hereModule2重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、辨析tired, tiring (1) tired 的意思為“疲憊的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用于be tired, look tired 等結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2) tiring 意思為“令人疲倦的，使人疲勞的”,指某人或某物使人厭倦，情感上不予以理睬而回避，tiring只修飾物。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞tire vt. 使疲勞；疲倦tireless adj. 不易疲倦的；精力充沛的tiresome adj. 令人疲倦的；討厭的；煩人的get / be tired of

2、 sb. / (doing) sth. 對(duì)感到厭倦get / be tired from / with sb. / (doing) sth. 因而疲倦 / 筋疲力盡的重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The child is getting _ of watching the same cartoon movie all the time.A. tired B. tiringC. to be tired D. to be tiring A 句意為“孩子對(duì)一直看這些同樣的卡通片感到厭煩?！?get tired of doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感到厭倦。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5、 辨析 close, cl

3、osely (1) close adj.& adv. (空間或時(shí)間上)接近；關(guān)系親近，常用搭配get / be close to sb. / sth. 接近某人 / 某物。(2) closely adv. 仔細(xì)地；嚴(yán)密地，緊密地；接近地，一般指抽象概念。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The two buildings are close together. 這兩座建筑物距離很近。She is_close_to sixty. 她快60歲了。She closely resembles her mother. 她長(zhǎng)得非常像她的媽媽。 類(lèi)似用法：deep / deeply; wide / widely; hi

4、gh / highly重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He sat _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _ .A. close; close B. closely; closelyC. closely; close D. close; closely D 句意為：他挨著墻坐著，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課。本句中的close 和closely均為副詞，close 指空間上“接近”，closely指“仔細(xì)地”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6、reachvt. 達(dá)到，得到；達(dá)成After the heated discussion, they reached_an_ag

5、reement.在激烈的討論之后，他們達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。 vi. 伸手取；延伸The path reached as far as the foot of the mountain.小路延伸至山腳下。 reach for / reach out for sth. 伸手取重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The boy reached_out_for_the apple, but he couldnt reach it.男孩伸手去拿蘋(píng)果，但是夠不著。 n. 夠及，得到，達(dá)成；延伸；(pl.)河段 beyond / out of (ones) reach 手不能及，力所不及 within (ones) reac

6、h 伸手可及，能力所及 the upper / lower reaches of the Yellow River 黃河的上 / 下游The power of solar storms have always remained out_of_our_reach. 太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴還總讓我們無(wú)能為力。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He _ for the book, but the shelf is just too tall.A. put B. lookedC. watched D. reached D 句意：他伸手去拿那本書(shū)，可就是架子太高了。reach for sth. 伸手取,故選D。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單

7、詞詞7、expect vt.(1)預(yù)料，預(yù)期；認(rèn)為(某事)會(huì)發(fā)生；認(rèn)為(某人)會(huì)來(lái)；預(yù)計(jì)She expects to fail the exam. 她預(yù)料無(wú)法通過(guò)考試。I expect_a_storm. 我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(2)認(rèn)為理應(yīng)得到； 期望， 期待； 期盼We expect writers to produce more and better works. 我們期望作家們寫(xiě)出更多更好的作品。Borrowers are_expected_to return books on time. 借書(shū)人應(yīng)該按時(shí)還書(shū)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞expect, wish, hop

8、e的相關(guān)搭配： (1)expect to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., expect sth./sb., expect that-clause 答語(yǔ)：expect so; expect not = dont expect so (2)wish to do sth., wish sb. to do sth., wish for sth., wish that-clause (虛擬語(yǔ)氣) (3)hope to do sth., hope for sth., hope that-clause重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Do you think the Stars wil

9、l beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want C 你認(rèn)為明星隊(duì)會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝公牛隊(duì)嗎？是的。他們的隊(duì)員更棒，所以我預(yù)計(jì)他們會(huì)贏。A中hope不可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。B “寧愿”，D“想要”，意思不符。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose B “這頓飯值50美元嗎

10、？我認(rèn)為花50美元要比吃這好得多。”根據(jù)句意，要選擇的動(dòng)詞在此應(yīng)表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。 prefer 寧愿；expect認(rèn)為，期望；suggest建議，表明；suppose猜想。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with / at sth. 忙于某事Jimmy is busy with / at his homework. 吉米正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。Mother is busy cooking. 媽媽正忙著做飯。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)表示“忙于(做)某事”的詞組 be absorbed / buried in (doing) sth. bu

11、ry oneself in (doing) sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. = engage oneself in (doing) sth. be occupied in / with (doing) sth.= occupy oneself in / with (doing) sth.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Professor Smith is busy _ a report on his research.A. with writing B. to be writingC. writing D. to write C be busy doing sth.忙于做

12、某事； be busy with sth. 忙于某事。 e.g. I am busy with my housework. = I am busy doing my housework.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、in case 萬(wàn)一，以防 常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。也常單獨(dú)使用置于句末，作狀語(yǔ)。Ill stay at home in_case he comes for a visit. 我就待在家里以備他來(lái)訪。 【注意】in case引出的從句所表示的意義是“為應(yīng)付某種情況的出現(xiàn)”；如果從句說(shuō)的是假設(shè)或條件，則要用if。請(qǐng)比較：重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Ill tell him about the

13、matter if I meet him. (不用in case)Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if ) 在上下文意義很明確時(shí)，有時(shí)可省去in case后從句的內(nèi)容。I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella in case (it rains) 我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨，但我還是帶一把傘以防萬(wàn)一。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) （1）in any case 無(wú)論如何,相當(dāng)于whatever happens。You should finish your composition before school i

14、s over in_any_case. 無(wú)論如何，你必須在放學(xué)前完成作文。(2)in that / this case 如果那樣/這樣(的話)；在那種/這種情況下In_that_case,_wed better hold a discussion about the problem. 那樣的話，我們最好對(duì)這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(3)in case of 如果， 萬(wàn)一， 在發(fā)生了的情況下，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。In_case_of_fire,_dial 119 at once. 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，立即撥打119。(4)in the case of 就來(lái)說(shuō)Failure is no

15、 shame_in_the_case_of a scientist. 就科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，失敗并非羞恥事。(5)in no case決不，在任何情況下都不，置于句首時(shí)，須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)In_no_case_shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 教室里絕對(duì)不允許吸煙。(6)case的其他詞義： the case 實(shí)情，情況 in ones case in the case of sb.在某人的情況下，根據(jù)某人的情況 look into the case 調(diào)查這一案例 a jewel case 首飾盒重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Mr. Smith

16、 stayed in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing boy.A. in case B. in no caseC. in any case D. in case of A in case 萬(wàn)一，以免； in no case 決不； in any case 無(wú)論如何； in case of 之后只能接名詞，所以只能選A。 句意： 史密斯先生整天都待在酒店，以防萬(wàn)一有失蹤男孩的消息。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in t

17、he house _ there is a power out. (07重慶)A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so that C in case以防萬(wàn)一。句意：我父母住在一個(gè)小村子里，家里總準(zhǔn)備著蠟燭以備斷電之用。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)3、辨析even though/if, though, although, as though/if (1) even though意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 though和although也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與even though同義。He will not tell the secret (even) though / al

18、though he knows it. 盡管他知道這個(gè)秘密，他也不肯說(shuō)出來(lái)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Even though / Although / Though it was raining, yet he went there. Even though / Although / Though it was raining, he still went there.盡管下著雨，他還是去那兒了。 though可以放在句末或句中，用來(lái)減緩語(yǔ)氣，表示“可是，然而”，相當(dāng)于however, although卻不能。Although / Though he believes it, yet he wil

19、l not act. 他雖然相信它，但卻不肯有所行動(dòng)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)There is, though,_a technique that works. 不過(guò)有一種技術(shù)卻十分有效。I think I can manage. Thanks though. 謝謝你的好意，不過(guò)我想我應(yīng)付得了。(2) as though(as if)意為“好像；似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句。He spoke as though / if he had been here before. 他說(shuō)話的口氣好像他以前來(lái)過(guò)這里。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) as “雖然”，引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，只用于倒裝語(yǔ)序結(jié)構(gòu)中，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于

20、though和although.Child as / though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although) 這個(gè)男孩盡管還是一個(gè)小孩，他卻會(huì)講3種外語(yǔ)。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Though he will try hard, he never seems 雖然他努力了，但他的工作總做得不盡如人意。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) _, I have never seen anyone whos as cap

21、able as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) C “雖然我走過(guò)了那么多地方，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像約翰這樣有能力的人。”這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 as在連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把形容詞或副詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞，一般不加冠詞。 as long as“只要”，連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；now that“既然”，連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句；as“因?yàn)椤保B接原因狀語(yǔ)從句。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

22、短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)4、辨析run out, run out of (1) run out 用完了(= become used up)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間，食物，金錢(qián)等名詞；它還有“從流出，跑出”的意思。 (2) run out of 用完了，表示主動(dòng)含義,主語(yǔ)一般是人。也有“流出”的意思，但不可接賓語(yǔ)。The fuel has run out. = The fuel has been run out of. 燃料已經(jīng)用完了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)I have to withdraw some money from the bank before our money _ .A. runs out of B

23、. uses upC. runs out D. runs up C 句意：我得在錢(qián)用完之前去銀行里再取一些。 run out of 后要接名詞作賓語(yǔ)； use up主語(yǔ)一般是人； run up指運(yùn)動(dòng)員助跑。故C符合句意。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)5、set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(= set out；set forth)；引起；使發(fā)生；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起(突發(fā)的動(dòng)作)；導(dǎo)致(突然的活動(dòng))；Then they set off for home. 然后他們就動(dòng)身回家了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting_

24、off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people. 燃放鞭炮，作為一種傳統(tǒng)的慶賀新年活動(dòng)，理所當(dāng)然地受到大多數(shù)中國(guó)人民的歡迎。The fire alarm was accidentally set_off. 火警報(bào)警器不小心給弄響了。The news set off a rush of activity. 這消息令人蜂擁而動(dòng)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) set about 散布(謠言等); 著手開(kāi)始做set aside 儲(chǔ)蓄，忽視，不顧put asideset down 放下，記下，寫(xiě)下 put downset off

25、啟程，引爆，使爆炸set out 出發(fā)，啟程； 著手開(kāi)始做One afternoon she set_out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘坐小船從海岸出發(fā)，遇到了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took overC. took up D. set up C Jane在醫(yī)

26、學(xué)院學(xué)了5年以后，在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)生工作。set out出發(fā),開(kāi)始；take over接收，接管；take up拿起，開(kāi)始從事；set up建立，樹(shù)立。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)6、look forward to + (doing) sth. “盼望(做)某事”，to為介詞。My mother says shes looking forward to meeting you. 我母親說(shuō)她正期待著與你見(jiàn)面。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)The happy moment I was looking forward _ at last.A. to come B. to cameC. to coming D. to

27、comes B “我盼望的快樂(lè)時(shí)光終于來(lái)到了。”I was looking forward to 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾moment。 the happy moment 為主語(yǔ)，came為謂語(yǔ)。故選B。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos. 即使這些動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)，我們還是要試圖盡可能地接近它們，這樣我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型so th

28、at, so as to, in order to, in order that so that 意思為“為了，以便于”時(shí)，接目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in order that；意思為“結(jié)果”時(shí)，接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 so as to “為了，以便于”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于in order to。但是so as to不可放在句首，in order to可用于句首。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. (08上海春)A. though B. so that C. in case D. until C “

29、請(qǐng)明天再提醒我開(kāi)會(huì)的事，以免我忘了?！笨疾槟康臓钫Z(yǔ)從句。in case“以防，以免”，連接目的狀語(yǔ)從句。though連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；so that “為了”，連接目的狀語(yǔ)從句；until連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his trip. 珍妮弗建議科林旅行時(shí)帶一只急救箱。 suggest“建議”，其后的that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。動(dòng)詞advise和recommend均表“建議”，均有這種用法。 I

30、t is suggested / advised/ recommended/ ordered (命令) t h a t 從 句 和 M y s u g g e s t i o n / a d v i c e / recommendation/order is that從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。但是suggest作“暗示，表明”的意思時(shí)，其后的that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。疑疑 難難 句句 型型The doctor recommended that you _ smoke any more.A. wouldnt B. couldntC. neednt D. shouldnt D 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend表“建議”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“(should) + do”，故選D。