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1、含蓄條件句有些句子中,沒有任何表示虛擬語氣的詞、短語或從句,但仍要用虛擬語氣。 這時,要么是省略了表示虛擬語氣的部分,要么隱含在上下文之中(otherwise或in that case)或者用介詞替代了(常見的介詞有with, without , but for)。高中英語語法通霸。如:Given more time, we could have done it better.Without air we could not live on the earth. But for the storm we would have been there in time.考點1. but1. I _
2、you a more valuable present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time. A. would buyB. had boughtC. would have boughtD. must have bought2. 【2011福建】Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attended C. would at
3、tendD. would have attended3. 【2013安徽】I _to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. went B. had goneC. would go D. would have gone考點2. without4. Without your help, I _ so much progress in my studies in such a short time.A. dont makeB. didnt makeC. will not have madeD. would n
4、ot have made5. 【1997上?!縒ithout the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _,too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly6. 【2011陜西】I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have goneB.
5、 didnt go C. wouldnt goD. hadnt gone考點3. otherwise7. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _.A. I may have failedB. Id fail C. Id have failedD. Ill have failed 8. Where have you been? I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner. A. I would be hereB. I have been here C. I had been hereD. I woul
6、d have been here 9. 【2012福建】We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited考點4. or10. He didnt come yesterday,or you _ him. A. would seeB. were to see C. might have seen D. had seen11. Sally cant have
7、 written to me, or _ the letter by now.A. Ill getB. Ill have got C. Id have got D. Id get考點5. but for“要不是”12. But for the leadership of our Party and Government,we _ these splendid results.A. have achievedB. wouldnt have achieved C. should have achievedD. would achieve13. 【2011江西】We _ Johns name on
8、the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put14. 【2009福建】But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won 考點6. if it werent/
9、hadnt been for“如果不是”與現(xiàn)在相反,用if it werent for; 與過去相反,用if it hadnt been for。15. If it were not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.A. would beB. would have been C. wereD. may be 16. _ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily. A. Had it not been forB. If it were not C. If it had not b
10、een forD. Were it not for 17. _ for the traffic jam, I could have covered fifty miles.A. Had it beenB. Had it not been C. It had not beenD. It not had been18. _ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now. A. It were notB. Had it not been C. Werent itD. Had not it been考點7. even
11、if/even though (參看P. 錯誤!未定義書簽。Error! Reference source not found.)19. Nothing could have saved him even if he _ without delay.A. would be tendedB. was tendedC. has been tendedD. had been tended20. He _ you more help,even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might give C. need have givenD. ma
12、y give21. Even if he _ here, he could not solve the problem.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. has been 考點8. as if/ as though(參看P.錯誤!未定義書簽。Error! Reference source not found.)22. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _. A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken23. 【2012北京
13、】Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been24. 【1993年高考】 The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been考點9. supposing/suppose此時,supposing 和suppose都是連詞?!凹偃纭⒓俣ā庇米鬟B詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。例:Supposing / Sup
14、pose(that) the weather were bad, where would you go?假如天氣不好,你去什么地方?網(wǎng)搜高中英語語法通霸。Supposing / Suppose (that) she doesnt come, what should we do?假如她不來我們該怎么辦?注:providing / provided “倘若;在的條件下”,用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,但從句不用虛擬語氣。25. Supposing this ship _, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the pass
15、engers?A. was sinkingB. has sunk C. were to sinkD. sunk考點10. 通過語義表達26. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have 27. Ten minutes earlier, they _ the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught 28. Is the patient all right now?Yes.
16、Who _ that such a serious illness could be cured?A. had thoughtB. would have thought C. was thinkingD. has thought29. 【2012江蘇】Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished考點11. 注意辨別是虛擬語氣還是陳述語氣30. 【2008全國II】If the
17、 weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining31. Tom would buy that bicycle but he _ no money.A. hadB. hasC. had hadD. has had32. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be 33. 【2007 山東】They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get寫作專練1. 學(xué)會熟練使用含蓄條件句(P. 寫作專練2. 內(nèi)容總結(jié)寫作專練3. (1)含蓄條件句