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1、2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解36All across the country, kids are heading back to school. Despite advice from the nations secretary of health and human services, recess(課間休息) and physical education have in many schools been cut back or canceled. While most of kids are eager to catch up with friends, the gene

2、ral feeling is that “playtime is over.”Summer vacation does offer most children a bit of free playtime the sort that leads to physical activity and self-organized play, often in short supply during the school year. Still, its not enough. Playtime shouldnt be limited to summer vacation: its important

3、 all year. For most American children in the past, “going out to play” was the norm. Today, according to a University of Michigan study, children spend 50 percent less time outside than they did just 20 years ago. There is a direct line between lack of play and some frightening public health and soc

4、ial trends: tragic statistics for obesity(肥胖), 4.5 million children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder(ADD) (兒童多動癥), an increase in childhood depression and classroom behavioral problems, and an inability to interact well with peers.Just an hour a day of active play running, chasing, games li

5、ke dodge ball can provide intense skill learning. Physical activity is known to lessen the symptoms of mild attention deficit disorder, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. Active kids can perform better academically in the long term.We should be aware of how important play is to ones developm

6、ent. Even a play-deprived social mammal(哺乳動物) like a rat or monkey will become unable to tell friend from enemy, and poor at handling stress when it enters adulthood. My studies of young murderers revealed that most had lacked normal, developmentally appropriate play as children and pre-adolescents.

7、Play is fun, but ultimately it is also useful. The smarter the animal, the more they play. For humans, play refreshes us because it gets us in touch with our core selves and the joy of life.I feel sad about the kids who have given up on play for another nine months. Their devaluation of play is a tr

8、agic loss for them and for our society.1. Children lacking playtime may have the following problems EXCEPT_. A. to become fat B. to suffer from depression C. to fail to get along well with others D. to murder their peers2. Active play is beneficial to children because _. A. it inspires children to c

9、atch up with their friendsB. it is the best way to cure children with obesity C. it helps children to improve academicachievementD. it can teach children to tell friend from enemy3. “A play-deprived social mammal” refers to an animal that_. A. has lost chance to play B. requires enough playtimeC. en

10、joys playing very much D. knows the importance of play4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The article was written before the summer vacation. B. American children lack playtime during the school year. C. Schools give children more playtime in the new semester. D. Children with ADD shoul

11、d play less than normal children.5. Which of the following will be the best title? A. Summer Vacation is over B. What Playtime Brings to Children C. Lack of Play Leads to ProblemsD. Let the Children Play參考答案 1-5 D C A B D*結(jié)束鏈接2（2019江蘇卷）Franz Kafka wrote that a book must be theax (斧子) for the frozen

12、sea inside us. I onceshared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didnt seem to require any explanation.Wed just finished John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together outloud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. Are

13、 youcrying? one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. I am, I told her, andthe funny thing is Ive read it many times. But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was alwaysgoing to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City pu

14、blic middle school, Ive taughtkids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parentsAlong with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies,Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didnt always read from the expected point of view.Ab

15、out The Red Pony, one student said, its about being a man, its about manliness. I had neverbefore seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeths soliloquies (獨白)read as raps (說唱) , but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious.Once introduced to S

16、teinbecks writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told merepeatedly how amazing it was that all these people hate each other, and theyre all white. Hishistorical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year after year formerstudents visited and told me how prepa

17、red they had felt in their first year in college as a result of theclasses.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying toteach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for textcomplexity. Yet, we cannot enrich (充實) the

18、minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do no. amaze but confuse. We mav succeed inraising test scores, but we will fail to teach that reading can be transformative and that itbelongs to them.66.The underlined words in Paragraph 1 prob

19、ably mean that a book helps to_A. realize our dreamsB. give support to our life C. smooth away difficultiesD. awake our emolions67.Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men?A.Because they spent much time reading it.B.Because they had read the novel beforeC.Because they came

20、from a public school. ,D.Because they had similar life experiences.68.The girl left the selective high school possibly because_.A. she was a literary-minded girlB. her parents were immigrantsC. she couldnt fit in with her classD. her father was then in prison69.To the authors surprise, the students

21、read the novels_.A. creativelyB. passivelyC. repeatedlyD. carelessly70.The author writes the passage mainly to_.A.introduce classic works of literatureB.advocate teaching literature to touch the heartC.argue for equality among high school studentsD.defend the current testing system【試題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第

22、三句“The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates”可知C項正確?！倦y度】一般69.【答案】A【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第四句“I have never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeths soliloquies read as raps, but both made sense; t

23、he interpretations were playful, but serious.”可推斷作者對孩子閱讀小說的創(chuàng)造力感到驚訝，字里行間流露出自豪，故A項正確?！倦y度】一般70.【答案】B【試題解析】主旨大意題。難度較大?？v觀全文，主要介紹了作者講述在自己教學(xué)生涯中，教學(xué)生文學(xué)閱讀的感受，可以美化他們的心靈，故B項正確?！倦y度】較難【長難句解析】1. When we read the end together outloud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I.

24、When 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，后面是so 引導(dǎo)的句型，表示“和前面的主語也一樣。”2. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was alwaysgoing to happen.本句是when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語， 主句中是that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句， realize 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3. For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic worksof literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight.本句reading classic worksof literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. 為伴隨狀語。內(nèi)容總結(jié)