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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究九年級(jí)（全）九年級(jí)（全）Units 13 -14考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一辨析辨析cost, spend, take與與pay考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析take part in, attend, join與與join in考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三afford的用法的用法考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四辨析辨析separate與與divide練講重難點(diǎn)高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)練講重難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)精析重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一辨析辨析cost, spend, take與與pay考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析take part in, attend, join與與join in1. 他的媽媽負(fù)擔(dān)不起他的學(xué)費(fèi)。他的媽媽負(fù)擔(dān)不起他的學(xué)費(fèi)。

2、His mother pay for her childrens education.cant afford to2. We arent poor but we cant afford a house like that.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyC考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三afford的用法的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)afford v.花費(fèi)得起；能夠做；承擔(dān)得起（后果）。花費(fèi)得起；能夠做；承擔(dān)得起（后果）。如：如：Can we afford a new car? 我們買得起一輛新車嗎？我們買得起一輛新車嗎？afford提供，給予，可接雙賓語。易混詞為提供，給予，可接雙賓語。易混詞為offe

3、r“提提供供”。如：。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我我的父母幾乎給予我一切。的父母幾乎給予我一切。afford to do 是付得起做某事，通常和是付得起做某事，通常和can (could), cant（couldnt）, be able to 連用。如：連用。如：He can afford to keep a motorcar. 他負(fù)擔(dān)得起備有一輛摩托車。他負(fù)擔(dān)得起備有一輛摩托車。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥拓展拓展afford 指指“承擔(dān)得起（后果）；買得起承擔(dān)得起（后果）；買得起”；offer 指指“主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予

4、”，如幫助、服務(wù)如幫助、服務(wù)或物品。如：或物品。如：He offered me a job, but I didnt accept. 他給我提供了一份工作，但是我沒有接他給我提供了一份工作，但是我沒有接受。受。3. We had to Philip John because they are talking all the time.A. translate; intoB. divide; intoC. share; withD. separate; fromD4. A fence the cows the pigs.A. separates; intoB. separates; fromC.

5、 divides; intoD. divides; fromB考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四辨析辨析separate與與divide考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)separate常與介詞常與介詞from連用，連用，separate.from. 表示表示“將將與與分開分開”，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分隔，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分隔開來。如：開來。如：This patient should be separated from the others. 這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該和別的病人隔離開。這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該和別的病人隔離開。The two countries are separated by a river. 這兩個(gè)國(guó)家相這兩個(gè)國(guó)家相

6、隔一條河。隔一條河。divide常與介詞常與介詞into連用，連用，divide.into. 往往是指把某往往是指把某個(gè)整塊分割為若干部分。如：個(gè)整塊分割為若干部分。如： The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。世界被分成七大洲。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥1.I spent 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.Wow, so much! I cant it.A. cost B. take C. pay D. afford2. The cake was into four pieces, so each of the fou

7、r children could have one piece. A. separatedB. divided C. taken D. putDB試題在線試題在線高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境分析近分析近4年年36套貴州真題可知，貴州對(duì)此話題的書面套貴州真題可知，貴州對(duì)此話題的書面表達(dá)是以保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施或建議為主。表達(dá)是以保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施或建議為主。命題探索命題探索亮點(diǎn)句型速成亮點(diǎn)句型速成示例示例：Its our duty to love and protect the environment.仿寫句仿寫句：Its our duty to .示例示例：We should plant more

8、trees,and we can livebetter.仿寫句仿寫句：We should , and we can .開頭句：開頭句：1. It is very important to take care of our environment. 2. Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment. 3. To improve the environment means to improve our life.4. The environment is becoming worse and worse and we must do

9、 something to prevent people from polluting the environment.正文句：正文句：1. We should neither throw litter onto the ground nor spit in a public place. 2. In order to beautify our environment，more flowers and trees are supposed to be planted. 3. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a

10、great effect in the future.4. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 5. Whenever we see litter or rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. 6. So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags, and u

11、se our own cloth bags.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better.2. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.3. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.On 具體的時(shí)間具體的時(shí)間 mornin

12、g, 人物人物 and I decided to do something to 目的目的. First, we 具體的行為具體的行為 and then we 具具體的活動(dòng)體的活動(dòng) and advised others 建議別人不要做一些破壞建議別人不要做一些破壞環(huán)境的事情環(huán)境的事情. We feel a little 作者的感受作者的感受 but happy because 作者為自己所做的事情感到自豪作者為自己所做的事情感到自豪. Everyone should make contribution to protecting our environment.寫作模板寫作模板由于樹木被大量砍

13、伐，植被面積逐年減少，空氣受由于樹木被大量砍伐，植被面積逐年減少，空氣受到嚴(yán)重污染，臭氧層遭到嚴(yán)重破壞到嚴(yán)重污染，臭氧層遭到嚴(yán)重破壞人們已感到氣溫人們已感到氣溫逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高溫已致逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高溫已致1700余人死亡。余人死亡。對(duì)此現(xiàn)象，你有何看法？請(qǐng)以對(duì)此現(xiàn)象，你有何看法？請(qǐng)以“How to protect ？”為題，寫一篇為題，寫一篇80-100詞的短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕āＴ~的短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。提示詞：提示詞： pollution, reuse, plant要求：要求： 1. 語句流暢，書寫工整。語句流暢，書寫工整。2. 使用所給提示詞，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。使用所給

14、提示詞，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息。典例剖析典例剖析（2015黔西南州）黔西南州）【審題指導(dǎo)】【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，捉取以下信息細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，捉取以下信息1.作文是半命題式的，我們只需把后面的詞填上即可，作文是半命題式的，我們只需把后面的詞填上即可，根據(jù)題干，我們可寫的詞有：根據(jù)題干，我們可寫的詞有：the woods, the earth, the air, the environment等有關(guān)環(huán)境的詞。等有關(guān)環(huán)境的詞。2.根據(jù)題目，可判斷出文章體裁應(yīng)該是議論文，可采根據(jù)題目，可判斷出文章體裁應(yīng)該是議論文，可采用

15、總用總分分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章使用第一人稱，且時(shí)態(tài)總的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章使用第一人稱，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.根據(jù)提示詞，我們可以寫的建議有：再利用紙張，根據(jù)提示詞，我們可以寫的建議有：再利用紙張，大力植樹造林等。大力植樹造林等?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【寫作導(dǎo)圖】the environment is becoming worse and worsereduce the falling down of the trees and plant new trees; dont waste and reuse some resourcescalling on everyone to protect the en

16、vironmentThe reasons and importanceThe measuresThe endingProtect environment: a voluntary activity【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】How to Protect the Earth?Nowadays, the pollution on the Earth is becoming more serious because trees are cut down. How to protect the Earth? Here I have some suggestions.First, we should reduc

17、e the falling down of the trees, and plant new trees.Second, dont waste and reuse some resources. For example, we can go on to use the back side of the paper after we have used the front side.I think we can protect the earth by doing the above things. Lets work together to make the Earth more beauti

18、ful!直接點(diǎn)題，引出下直接點(diǎn)題，引出下面的建議。面的建議。給出了兩點(diǎn)建議。給出了兩點(diǎn)建議。再次點(diǎn)題，畫龍點(diǎn)再次點(diǎn)題，畫龍點(diǎn)睛，并且呼吁大家一睛，并且呼吁大家一起保護(hù)地球，使文章起保護(hù)地球，使文章更有意義。更有意義。學(xué)校生活學(xué)校生活分析近分析近4年年36套貴州真題可知，貴州對(duì)此話題的書面套貴州真題可知，貴州對(duì)此話題的書面表達(dá)是以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活為主，涉及到學(xué)生生活的方方表達(dá)是以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活為主，涉及到學(xué)生生活的方方面面。面面。命題探索命題探索亮點(diǎn)句型速成亮點(diǎn)句型速成常用句型：常用句型：The homework is very difficult, but we must finish it.推

19、薦句型：推薦句型：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves and finish it on time.常用句型：常用句型：Today is fine. I go to school happily.推薦句型：推薦句型：When the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I go to school in high spirits.常用句型：常用句型：I like playing football.推薦句型推薦句型：

20、I like playing football on the playground with great interest.開頭開頭句句1. I think my school life is busy but happy.2. My school life is very colorful and I have many lovely classmates and teachers.正文句正文句1. In order to enrich our school life, our school decided to make some free time for us.2. At school

21、, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.3. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends.4. Last weeks talent show in our class was a great success.5. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.6. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities i

22、n our school, such as playing basketball, singing.7. Our teachers have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to learn, but also teach us how to be a useful person in society.8. I can make friends who will always be there with me even after I graduate.結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句 It has given me a lot of interesting

23、 and excitingmemories, which are unforgettable. 每個(gè)同學(xué)都有自己喜歡的學(xué)科和學(xué)習(xí)方法，請(qǐng)以每個(gè)同學(xué)都有自己喜歡的學(xué)科和學(xué)習(xí)方法，請(qǐng)以“My Ways of Learning”為題，為為題，為English Learner寫一篇征文，介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)方法。寫一篇征文，介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)方法。要點(diǎn)如下要點(diǎn)如下：1. 你最喜歡什么學(xué)科；你最喜歡什么學(xué)科； 2. 就你喜歡的這門學(xué)科，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)習(xí)方就你喜歡的這門學(xué)科，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)習(xí)方 法（列舉法（列舉3條）；條）； 3. 在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到問題時(shí)你是怎樣解決在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到問題時(shí)你是怎樣解決 的。的。典例剖析典例剖析

24、（2013貴陽(yáng)）貴陽(yáng)）【審題指導(dǎo)】【審題指導(dǎo)】1.要點(diǎn)必須齊全，三個(gè)方面均有敘述。要點(diǎn)必須齊全，三個(gè)方面均有敘述。2.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。詞。3.句型盡量多樣化。句型盡量多樣化。要求：要求： 1. 征文不少于征文不少于80詞；詞； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名。【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【寫作導(dǎo)圖】interesting and bring lots of joys and wonderlisten to the teacher carefullyask the teacher and talk with friendsThe reason why my favo

25、rite subject is EnglishWays of learning English wellConclusion and give hopesMy Ways of learning Englishlisten to English news on the radio: VOA,BBC,CRI.try the best to learn more【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】My Ways of Learning EnglishMy favorite subject is English. I was interested in learning English when I was a li

26、ttle child. I think its very interesting and can bring lots of joys and wonder to me.How to do it well? The most important thing is that when you are learning English, you must listen to the teacher carefully.點(diǎn)明主題，為什點(diǎn)明主題，為什么喜歡英語。么喜歡英語。學(xué)好英語的方法。學(xué)好英語的方法。方法一：認(rèn)真聽方法一：認(rèn)真聽老師（講課）；老師（講課）；I listen to English n

27、ews on the radio from VOA, BBC, CRI, too. While listening to the news, I write down everything I hear so that I can learn some expressions and practice my dictation. To improve my reading skills, I begin to read China Daily, China Today, Readers Digest, and some other English materials. 方法二：通過方法二：通過

28、V O A 、 B B C 、CRI等廣播聽英語等廣播聽英語新聞，并做好記錄。新聞，并做好記錄。When I meet some difficult problems, I will ask my teacher or talk with my friends. They are helpful. These are my ways of learning English. Ill try my best to learn more English. And I hope I will make great progress.方法三：遇到方法三：遇到問題及時(shí)和老師問題及時(shí)和老師或朋友交流?；蚺笥呀涣?。呼應(yīng)主題，總呼應(yīng)主題，總結(jié)全文。結(jié)全文。