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1、會計學1醫(yī)學英語呼吸系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學英語呼吸系統(tǒng)第1頁/共19頁第2頁/共19頁第3頁/共19頁第4頁/共19頁第5頁/共19頁第6頁/共19頁第7頁/共19頁ROOTMEANINGEXAMPLEDEFINITION OF EXAMPLE-pneabreathingorthopneaDifficulty in breathing except in an upright position(端坐呼吸)-oxiaLevel of oxygenhypoxiaDecreased amount of oxygen in the tissues(缺/低氧)-capniaLevel of carbon dioxid

2、ehypercapniaIncreased carbon dioxide in the tissues(高碳酸血癥)-phoniavoicedysphoniaDifficulty in speaking(發(fā)音困難)第8頁/共19頁Dyspnea(呼吸困難呼吸困難) Eupnea(平靜呼吸平靜呼吸) Apnea(呼吸暫停呼吸暫停) Tachypnea(呼吸急促呼吸急促)第9頁/共19頁ROOTMEANINGEXAMPLEDEFINITION OF EXAMPLENas/o(拉丁詞源)noseNasalPertaining to the noseRhin/o(希臘詞源)noserhinorrhea

3、Discharge from the nose(鼻漏)Pharyng/opharynxpharyngealPertaining to the pharynx(咽的)Laryng/olarynxlaryngoscopyEndoscopic exam of the larynx(喉鏡檢查)Trache/otracheatracheotomeInstrument used to incise the trachea(氣管刀)第10頁/共19頁ROOTMEANINGEXAMPLEDEFINITION OF EXAMPLEBronch/o, bronch/ibronchusbronchogenicOri

4、ginating in a bronchus(支氣管源的)bronchiolbronchiolebronchiolectasisDilatation of the bronchioles(細支氣管擴張)第11頁/共19頁Paranasal (鼻側(cè)的) pharyngitis(咽炎) laryngeal bronchoscopy (支氣管鏡檢) bronchiolitis(毛細支氣管炎) bronchostenosis (支氣管狹窄) laryngoplasty(喉成形術(shù)) tracheotomy (氣管切開術(shù))第12頁/共19頁9. within the nose10.pertaining t

5、o a bronchiole11. dilatation of the bronchi12. around the bronchi13. within the trachea14. pertaining to the nose and pharynx第13頁/共19頁ROOTMEANINGEXAMPLEDEFINITION OF EXAMPLEPhren/oDiaphragmphrenicPertaining to the diaphragmPhrenic/oPhrenic nervephrenicotripsyCrushing of the phrenic nerve(膈神經(jīng)壓扎術(shù))Pleu

6、r/oPleurapleurodesisFusion of the pleura(胸膜固定術(shù))Pulm/o, pulmon/o(拉丁語源)LungsintrapulmonaryWithin the lungsPneumon/o(希臘語源)lungpneumonectomySurgical removal of a lung or lung tissue(肺切除術(shù))第14頁/共19頁ROOTMEANINGEXAMPLEDEFINITION OF EXAMPLESpir/oBreathing spirometerInstrument for measuring breathing volumes(

7、肺活量計)Pneum/o, pneumat/oAir, gas; also respiration, lungpneumatocardiaPresence of air in the heart (心腔積氣)第15頁/共19頁Interpleural subphrenic(膈下的) phrenicotomy(膈神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)) pneumonopathy(肺臟疾病) spirogram (肺量圖，呼吸描記圖) pleurocentesis (胸腔穿刺術(shù))第16頁/共19頁1. inflammation of the lungs2. pertaining to the pleura and lungs 胸膜肺的3. plastic repair of the lungs4. pain in the pleura5. study of the lungs 肺病學6. Pertaining to air or gas 空氣的/呼吸的第17頁/共19頁第18頁/共19頁