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1、2015年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 (9A Unit 8)教材梳理教材梳理基礎(chǔ)精梳理基礎(chǔ)精梳理 類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 詞語詞語聯(lián)想聯(lián)想1. missing adj. 1. missing adj. 缺少的；丟失的缺少的；丟失的_(_(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) )2. tidy adj. 2. tidy adj. 不整潔的不整潔的_ (_ (反義詞反義詞) )3 3truth n. truth n. 事實(shí)，真相事實(shí)，真相_ (_ (形容詞形容詞)_()_(副詞副詞) )4. lie vi. 4. lie vi. 說謊說謊_(_(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)_ (p)_ (pp)_ (p)_ (p

2、p)5. bleed vi. 5. bleed vi. 流血，出血流血，出血_(_(名詞名詞) )6. enemy n. 6. enemy n. 敵人敵人_(_(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) )7. heavy adj. 7. heavy adj. 重的重的_(_(副詞副詞) )8 8probably adv. probably adv. 大概，或許大概，或許_ (_ (形容詞形容詞) )9. safety n. 9. safety n. 安全安全_ (_ (形容詞形容詞)_ ()_ (副詞副詞) )10. boss n. 10. boss n. 老板老板_ (_ (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) )miss untidy tru

3、e lying blood enemies heavilyprobable safe safely bossestrulyliedliedlie 躺躺_ (p) _(pp)lay_(p)_ (pp)laylainlaidlaidwound_ adj.high_ n. woundedheightshut _(p) _(pp)steal_ (p) _(pp)shutshutstolestolen類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 短語短語精選精選1.1.強(qiáng)行闖入強(qiáng)行闖入_2 2原來是，結(jié)果是原來是，結(jié)果是 _3 3與與無關(guān)無關(guān) _4 4急忙，趕快急忙，趕快 _5 5坐牢坐牢 _6 6防范，提防防范

4、，提防( (某事某事) _) _7 7與與和睦相處和睦相處 _8 8不見了，丟失不見了，丟失 _break into turn out have nothing to do with in a hurry in prisonguard against sth get along/on well withgo missing 穿成那樣穿成那樣別的什么地方別的什么地方有份收入高的工作有份收入高的工作be dressed like thatsomewhere elsehave a well-paid job類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 短語短語精選精選9 9尋找線索尋找線索 _1010中等身高

5、的中等身高的 _1111說實(shí)話說實(shí)話 _1212看上去不整潔看上去不整潔 _13.13.電腦工程師電腦工程師_1414被看見離開他的辦公室被看見離開他的辦公室 _1515在犯罪現(xiàn)場在犯罪現(xiàn)場 _1616聯(lián)系我們聯(lián)系我們 _look for clues （be） of medium heighttell the truth look untidy computer engineer be seen leaving his officeat the scene of the crime contact us指控某人某事指控某人某事檢查現(xiàn)場以獲取更多線索檢查現(xiàn)場以獲取更多線索一對老夫妻一對老夫妻ch

6、arge sb. with (doing) sth.check the scene for more cluesan elderly couple一個(gè)破案高手一個(gè)破案高手一部受青少年喜歡的系列卡通片一部受青少年喜歡的系列卡通片 a master at solving crimesa cartoon series popular among teenagers類別類別 中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記 短語短語精選精選1717被一把刀刺傷被一把刀刺傷 _1818流血而死流血而死 _1919對某人撒謊對某人撒謊 _2020根據(jù)記錄根據(jù)記錄 _2121犯犯罪罪 _2222呼吸急促呼吸急促 _2323提供報(bào)酬

7、提供報(bào)酬 _2424逮捕逮捕 _ _ be wounded with a knife bleed to death lie to sb according to the record be guilty of breathe heavilyoffer a reward of the arrest of 考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 go missing 不見了，丟失不見了，丟失 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 go為連系動(dòng)詞，意為為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變成，處于變成，處于的狀的狀態(tài)態(tài)”，后接形容詞，而且多指不好的變化；，后接形容詞，而且多指不好的變化；missing為為形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“缺少的；丟失的缺少的；

8、丟失的”，在句中作定語、表，在句中作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞miss意為意為“錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過”。典型例題典型例題-Why do you look so worried? -Oh, my new MP5 has _. A. missing B. lost C. missed D. gone missingD根據(jù)句意，可知用固定結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句意，可知用固定結(jié)構(gòu)go missing，表示，表示“不見了不見了”。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 truth n. 事實(shí)，真相事實(shí)，真相 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 truth為不可數(shù)名詞，常與為不可數(shù)名詞，常與the連用；后可連用；后可接接of短語作定語，也可接短語作定語，也可

9、接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。 拓展拓展 true adv.真實(shí)地；正確地真實(shí)地；正確地 adj.真實(shí)的；真的；準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；忠誠的真實(shí)的；真的；準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；忠誠的 搭配搭配 tell the truth講真話；說實(shí)話講真話；說實(shí)話典型例題典型例題 You may trust me that Im telling the _ (true) truth考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 lie vi. 說謊說謊 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying，過去式，過去式和過去分詞均為和過去分詞均為lied。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：lie to sb對對某人撒謊某人撒謊 拓展拓展 (1

10、)lie作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“謊言謊言”，復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)為為lies。固定短語：。固定短語：tell a lie 說謊話。說謊話。lie作動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有詞時(shí)，還有“躺，臥躺，臥”的意思，過去式為的意思，過去式為lay，過去分詞為，過去分詞為lain。(2)lay作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“放置放置”，過去式和過，過去式和過去分詞均為去分詞均為laid。典型例題典型例題- Why are you so angry?-My son _ to me that he _ the money on the desk, but in fact he spent it on ice cream. A. li

11、ed; layB. lied; laid D. lay; laidD. laid; layB 表示表示“撒謊撒謊”要用動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞lie，過去式為，過去式為lied；表示表示“放置放置”要用動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞lay，過去式為，過去式為laid。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 see sb doing sth強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某人正在做強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某人正在做某事，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是某事，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是sb be seen doing sth。 拓展拓展 see sb do sth表示表示“看見某人做某看見某人做某事事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某人經(jīng)常做某事或做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某

12、人經(jīng)常做某事或做某事的過程，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是的過程，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是sb be seen to do sth。典型例題典型例題 (1) Do you often see William _ in the playground? -No, but hes often seen _Chinese Kung Fu in the park. A. run; play B. run; to play C. running; play D. running, to play (2) The girl was last _in the library at 7 p.m. yesterday. A. seen rea

13、ding B. looked reading C. seeing reading D. see readBA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 contact vt. 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 contact多指通過書信、電話或直接會(huì)多指通過書信、電話或直接會(huì)面和別人聯(lián)系。固定短語面和別人聯(lián)系。固定短語contact sb意為意為“與與某人聯(lián)系某人聯(lián)系”。典型例題典型例題 I must _(聯(lián)系) my lawyer before I make my final decision. contact考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想猜想，假定，料想 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 在英語中，含在英語中，含suppose的句子用否

14、定主句的句子用否定主句謂語動(dòng)詞的方式來否定后面賓語從句的內(nèi)容謂語動(dòng)詞的方式來否定后面賓語從句的內(nèi)容(即把即把賓語從句的否定詞賓語從句的否定詞 not轉(zhuǎn)移到否定主句謂語動(dòng)詞上轉(zhuǎn)移到否定主句謂語動(dòng)詞上來來)，這種語言現(xiàn)象叫作，這種語言現(xiàn)象叫作“否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。在這種用。在這種用法中，法中，suppose意為意為“想，認(rèn)為，猜想，料想想，認(rèn)為，猜想，料想”；賓語從句是由賓語從句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也是由否定詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也是由否定詞 not構(gòu)成的否定，主句主語多為第一人稱。構(gòu)成的否定，主句主語多為第一人稱。 拓展拓展 be supposed to do sth意為意為“應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該

15、做某事”。典型例題典型例題Every driver _ wear a seat belt in the car. A. is supposed toB. suppose to C. supposeD. will supposeA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 in a hurry 急忙，趕快急忙，趕快 拓展拓展 hurry作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“急忙，匆忙急忙，匆忙”；固；固定結(jié)構(gòu)：定結(jié)構(gòu)：in no hurry 不急。不急。hurry還可作動(dòng)詞，還可作動(dòng)詞，意為意為“匆忙；催促；趕緊匆忙；催促；趕緊”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)：，固定結(jié)構(gòu)：hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事，相當(dāng)于匆忙去做某事，相當(dāng)于be in a

16、hurry to do sth。典型例題典型例題 我匆匆忙忙上學(xué)去。I am _ _ _ for school. in a hurry考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8 break into 強(qiáng)行闖入強(qiáng)行闖入拓展拓展 與與break搭配的短語：搭配的短語：break down破壞，毀掉；消除破壞，毀掉；消除break in 打斷打斷break through 出現(xiàn)，突破出現(xiàn)，突破 break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) break up打碎，拆散，打碎，拆散，break off 中斷，斷絕中斷，斷絕 break the law違法違法break away from 脫離；打破陳規(guī)脫離；打破陳規(guī)break into pieces

17、破成碎片破成碎片break ones word/promise食言食言break the record打破紀(jì)錄打破紀(jì)錄break ones heart 使某人悲痛欲絕使某人悲痛欲絕典型例題典型例題竊賊十秒鐘之內(nèi)就能把車撬開。A thief can _ _ a car in under ten seconds. break into supposed智能雙提升智能雙提升基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. We _ (假設(shè)假設(shè)) that the victim knew his attackers.2. He told us that his father used t

18、o be an _ (工程師工程師)3He has made some _ (進(jìn)步進(jìn)步) in English already.4. How can you _ (證明證明) that you have finished it?5. Where would you like to spend your holidays?Id like to go _ (某處某處) relaxing.engineer progress prove somewherecruel6. He was so _ (殘酷的殘酷的) that he killed an 80yearold woman.7. The dog

19、_ (守衛(wèi)守衛(wèi)) the house against strangers.8. She came into the room and _ (關(guān)上關(guān)上) the door.9. It is believed that health is above _ (財(cái)富財(cái)富)10. It is reported that the victim was attacked by a man of _ (中等的中等的) height with a knife. guarded shut wealth medium. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. You neednt worry about

20、the childrens _ (safe)2. Thanks for the drink, but to tell the _ (true), I prefer tea to coffee.3He is not tall or short, just of medium _ (high). 4. Her necklace has gone _ (miss)5. My brother likes reading _ (detect) stories.safety truth height missingdetectivemurderers6. Its reported that one of

21、the _ (murder) has been arrested.7. My little son is afraid of seeing _ (bleed)8. A successful man often has many _ (enemy)9. Dont go out. Its raining _ (heavy) outside.10. He can _ (probable) tell us all the details we want. bloodenemies heavilyprobably find out.用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空fi

22、nd out, learn, come, break into, bleed, offer, record, check1. Can you _ the answer to the questions from the passage?2. Without getting any help, the little boy _ to death as a result.3He _ me the used car for only 100 dollars.4. Its said that the police _ the clues of the crime.5. The thief was se

23、en _ the house through the window.6. I wonder whether he _ or not.7. Does he have any _？8. So far, we _ 3,000 English words.bled offered has checked to break into will comerecord have learned was attacked with. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 那名受害者被一支槍襲擊，結(jié)果失血過多而死亡。那名受害者被一支槍襲擊，結(jié)果失血過多而死亡。The victim _ _ _ a gun

24、 and _ _ _ _ _ _2. 湯姆被指控闖入一所民宅。湯姆被指控闖入一所民宅。Tom was charged with _ _ a house.3. 你最好晚上不要單獨(dú)出去。你最好晚上不要單獨(dú)出去。You _ _ _ go out alone at night.4. 沒有人知道約翰到底靠什么謀生。沒有人知道約翰到底靠什么謀生。No one knew _ John _ _ _ _5. 海倫的貓已經(jīng)失蹤好幾天了。海倫的貓已經(jīng)失蹤好幾天了。Helens cat _ _ _ for several days. bled to death as a result breaking into ha

25、d better not what did for a living has gone missingB2Wheres Tony now? I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _ 2014黃石黃石 A. play; go home B. playing; to go homeC. to play; goes home D. play; going home考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“托尼在哪里？托尼在哪里？”“”“我剛才看我剛才看見他在花園里玩，而且我告訴他回家。見他在花園里玩，而且我告訴他回家?！眘ee

26、 sb do/doing sth為固定句型，意為為固定句型，意為“看見某人做看見某人做/正在做某事正在做某事”，排除，排除C；tell sb to do sth為固定句型，意為為固定句型，意為“告訴某人做某事告訴某人做某事”，排除，排除A、D。故選。故選B。 D32014鹽城鹽城 It was raining _ when my sister and I got to the museum.A. badly B. softlyC. hardly D. heavily考考查副詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和姐姐到博物館的時(shí)候考考查副詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和姐姐到博物館的時(shí)候，雨正下得大。，雨正下得大。bad

27、ly意為意為“壞地，糟糕地壞地，糟糕地”；softly意意為為“柔軟地柔軟地”；hardly意為意為“幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”； heavily意為意為“沉重地，猛烈地沉重地，猛烈地”。rain heavily為固定搭配。故選為固定搭配。故選D。 C42014麗水麗水 Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?Yes. She eats like a bird _A. to wake up B. to be strong C. to lose weight D. to fall asleep考查短語辨析。考查短語辨析。wake up意為意為“醒來醒來”；b

28、e strong意為意為“強(qiáng)壯強(qiáng)壯”；lose weight意為意為“減肥減肥”；fall asleep意為意為“入睡入睡”。句意為。句意為“為了減肥為了減肥，她吃得像鳥一樣，她吃得像鳥一樣(少少)”。故選。故選C。 B52014河南河南 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”A. what B. that C. who D. whom考查定語從句的用法。句意：考查定語從句的用法。句意：“underground”是以是以“und”開頭和結(jié)尾的唯

29、一一個(gè)英語單詞。先行詞開頭和結(jié)尾的唯一一個(gè)英語單詞。先行詞language指物，關(guān)系代詞用指物，關(guān)系代詞用that。故答案為。故答案為B。 A62014梅州梅州 WeChat(微信微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. which B. who C. whose D. how考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：微信是一項(xiàng)考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：微信是一項(xiàng)幫助人們跟朋友自由地說話，分享照片、想幫助人們跟朋友自由地說話，分享照片、想法和感情的發(fā)明。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)法和感情的發(fā)明。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，排除主語，排除C C、D D；因?yàn)橄刃性~是事物，不是；因?yàn)橄刃性~是事物，不是人，排除人，排除B B。故選。故選A A。