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1、Unit 51 ROLL verb 1 I or T; usually + adverb or preposition to (cause to) move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side:The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed.2 I or T; usually + adverb or preposition to move somewhere easily and without sudden movements:A tear rolled d

2、own his cheek.3 I If an aircraft or a ship rolls, it leans to one side and then to the other because of the wind or waves.She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery. 她夢(mèng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)年青漂亮的王子把她從苦難她夢(mèng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)年青漂亮的王子把她從苦難中救出。中救出。 to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在地說(shuō)實(shí)在地;實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)To be honest (=what I really t

3、hink is), it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，那是我讀過(guò)的最差的書之一。說(shuō)實(shí)在的，那是我讀過(guò)的最差的書之一。2 dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)夢(mèng)見(jiàn); 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想; 設(shè)想設(shè)想1 I attached a photo to my application form.2 In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached to them (= on them). 3 attach v. to fasten, join or conn

4、ect; to place or fix in position: attach to To attach a particular quality to something is to consider it to have that quality:She attaches great value to being financially independent.1 to do an action or piece of work:Computers can perform a variety of tasks.2 to entertain people by dancing, singi

5、ng, acting or playing music:She composes and performs her own music.A major Hollywood star will be performing on stage tonight. 4 perform v. 1 the action of entertaining other people by dancing, singing, acting or playing music:She gave a superb performance as Lady Macbeth. performance n. CIf you ca

6、nt pay for the house in cash, you can buy it on installment.如果你不能用現(xiàn)金購(gòu)房如果你不能用現(xiàn)金購(gòu)房, 也可以分期付款。也可以分期付款。 5 in cash 用現(xiàn)金用現(xiàn)金; 有現(xiàn)錢有現(xiàn)錢6 play jokes on 戲弄戲弄He likes playing jokes on his classmates. 他喜歡拿他的同學(xué)開玩笑。他喜歡拿他的同學(xué)開玩笑。1 to need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or something in order to co

7、ntinue, to work correctly, or to succeed:+ ing form of verb The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.I rely on you for good advice.7 rely on sb. / sth. phrasal verb 2 to trust someone or something or to expect them to behave in a particular way: + ing form of verb Dont rely on

8、 finding me here when you get back (= I might have gone). to know something or someone well:Im sorry, Im not familiar with your poetry.8 be / get familiar with9 or so approximately:They raised two hundred pounds or sofor charity. to divide into many pieces, or to divide something into many pieces:Th

9、e company has been broken up and sold off. 10 break up to divide into many pieces, or to divide something into many pieces 打碎打碎; 分裂分裂; 解體解體S subject 主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)P predicate 謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)O object 賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Att attribute 定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)A d v a d v e r b i a l 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Com complement 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Pre predicative 表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)C c l a u s e 從句從句Short forms 縮略語(yǔ)

10、縮略語(yǔ)Difficult sentences analysisThey may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing music in someones house is the first step to fame. S. Att. C.P.Adv.開始的時(shí)候他們往往是中學(xué)生組合，對(duì)開始的時(shí)候他們往往是中學(xué)生組合，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，在某個(gè)同學(xué)家練習(xí)是走向于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，在某個(gè)同學(xué)家練習(xí)是走向成名的第一步。成名的第一步。 句中句中for + whom 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句?！敖樵~介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代

11、詞”中的介詞主要有以中的介詞主要有以下下三種確定方法：三種確定方法： 1 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞來(lái)來(lái)選用介詞。選用介詞。如：如：The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to)2 根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)確定介詞。根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)確定介詞。如：如：In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. (on the table) HOMEWORK Search the passage for the new words, expressions and sentences, and write them on your exercise-book, trying to understand them.