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1、外研版外研版高二年級(jí)高二年級(jí)(選修選修6)Module 2Grammar: Adverbial Clause with ing-ING AS THE ADVERBIAL1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Still watching, Will saw the cat behave strangely.Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand, and the cat came up to him.While walking slowly on the street,Tom met one of his old friends.2). 結(jié)果狀

2、語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.3). 伴隨狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ) All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.4). 原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)Being sick, I stayed at home.Not knowing her address, I cant write to her. 注注: 分詞與主句主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系分詞與主句主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系; 副副詞放在分詞之前。詞放在分詞之前。5）作方式狀語(yǔ)）作方式狀語(yǔ) B

3、ut later, people developed a way of printing, using rocks. 6) 作條件狀語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ) Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the Post Office right before you. Taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a dense wood. 7) 作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 The plane leaves at six, arriving in Chicago at ten.

4、(= and will arrive in Chicago.) The visitor expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. (= and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ING 形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是指現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是指邏輯主語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句邏輯主語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)原因狀中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)原因狀

5、語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)等，其邏輯主語(yǔ)前邊也可語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)等，其邏輯主語(yǔ)前邊也可以加上以加上with，其中現(xiàn)在分詞仍然表示正，其中現(xiàn)在分詞仍然表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 1) The baby fell from the cradle, blood coming down from his leg. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。2) With his lips still trembling, he couldnt say a word 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。3) The policemen made the

6、ir way into the forest with a hunter leading the way. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。4) With the first ray of the rising sun coming, they set out from the farm. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。-ING變化形式變化形式 (DOING/HAVING DONE)1) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式表示動(dòng)作與形式的一般式表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前發(fā)生。在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前

7、發(fā)生。e.g.:Working hard, you will succeed in the experiment. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.2) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式表示動(dòng)作先形式的完成式表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。Having lived there for dozens of years, he knows the city well.Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wal

8、let at home. -ING變化形式變化形式(BEING DONE/ HAVING BEEN DONE)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式表示動(dòng)作對(duì)于邏形式的被動(dòng)式表示動(dòng)作對(duì)于邏輯輯主語(yǔ)而言在意義上式被動(dòng)的。主語(yǔ)而言在意義上式被動(dòng)的。 Id like to have a look at the animalbeing operated on. 在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí)在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí), 如果這個(gè)動(dòng)如果這個(gè)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行作在進(jìn)行, 或是與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同或是與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)發(fā)生, 我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。形式。 e.g.:The bridge being bu

9、ilt now will be completed in the three months. This is one of the experiments being carried on in our lab. 在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí)在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí), 如果這個(gè)動(dòng)如果這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)之前作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)之前, 我們可以用我們可以用having been done 形式。也可以被形式。也可以被過(guò)過(guò)去分詞代替。去分詞代替。 e.g.: Having been shown the lab, the visitor looked around the stadium. = Shown the lab

10、, the visitor looked around the stadium. If weather permits, we will go outfor a picnic tomorrow.= Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.Change the sentenceThere is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat= There being nobody in the room, come in and have a chat.1. When we visi

11、ted my old family home, memory came _ back. (遼寧遼寧2009）A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded2. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. (湖南湖南2009)A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered3. I

12、n April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. （福建（福建2009）A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 4. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （重慶（重慶2008）A. FailB. FailedC. To fail D. Having failed JO

13、IN THE TWO SENTENCES WITH AN ING CLAUSE1.She felt very tired. She went to bed early.2.He turned away from me. He looked out of the window.3.I watched the bear. I walked slowly towards it.4.The knife lay on the road. It shone in the bright moonlight.5.I keep her photo on my desk. It means I dont forget her.Feeling very tired, she went to bed early. Turning away from me, he looked out of the window. Watching the bear, I walked slowly towards it. Lying on the road, the knife shone in the moonlight. Keeping her photo on my desk, I dont forget her.