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1、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) .核心單詞 1_adj.枯燥的；沉悶的 2_adj.有技巧的，熟練的 3_adj.持續(xù)整夜的 4_v認(rèn)為 5_n(過(guò))路人 6_v逃跑；逃掉 7_v懇求；呼吁 8_v尋找；尋求考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)9_n方面；利益10_adj.最重要的；首要的11_n債務(wù)；人情債12_n(對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的)責(zé)任13_adj.有天賦的；有才華的14_n激情，熱愛(ài)15_adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的_v打擾；擾亂_n打擾；妨礙考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)16_v激發(fā)，激

2、勵(lì)_n激起；動(dòng)機(jī)；意圖17_n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子_adj.多疑的；可疑的18_adj.活動(dòng)的，可以動(dòng)的_v移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)_adj.感動(dòng)的_adj.令人感動(dòng)的_n運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)19_n職業(yè)_adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的20_vt.& vi.傳播；流傳_n傳播；流通考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案1.dull2.skilled3.overnight4.reckon 5.passerby6.flee7.appeal8.seek9.behalf10.chief11.debt12.blame13.gifted14.passion15.disturbing；disturb；disturban

3、ce16.motivate；motive 17suspect；suspective18.movable；move；moved；moving；movement19.profession；professional20.circulate；circulation考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)巧學(xué)妙記1語(yǔ)境記憶(1)Swimming helps to get the blood _ through the muscles and the _ problem can cause heart diseases.(circulate)(2)The couple _ into the _ h

4、ouse and they felt much _ to see the _ movie after _ into the new house.(move)答案(1)circulating；circulation(2)moved；movable；moved；moving；moving考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)2詞匯串記(1)We reckon that she is a gifted saleswoman because she is highly skilled at dealing with difficult customers.(2)We are seeking

5、the prime suspect in the case who has fled to another country.(3)The professional tennis player motivated and inspired us with his passion and deeds.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. 歷史上_ 2. 收的稅，課稅_ 3. 厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事_ 4導(dǎo)致，通向，通往_ 5. 從事，開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作)；占據(jù)_ 6depend on_ 7leave sth behind_ 8on behalf of_ 9. at li

6、berty_ 10up to_考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案1.in history2.tax on3.get tired of doing sth4.lead to5.take up6.依靠，依賴；取決于7.把拋在后面8.代表9.獲得自由的10.到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).經(jīng)典句式1Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣使用透視法以及光的效果。句式提煉how to use.特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)。句式分析老師

7、告訴我們?nèi)绾问褂眯码娔X。Our teacher told us _.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)2So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點(diǎn)實(shí)際僅有五分鐘的路程。句式提煉where引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。句式分析你應(yīng)該讓孩子們?cè)谀憧吹玫降牡胤酵?。You should let your children play _.答案1.how to use the ne

8、w computer2.where you can see them考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 核 心 單 詞effect n效果；作用；影響經(jīng)典例句Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mindsets that have a great effect on how we react to it.(2012全國(guó)卷閱讀理解E)她的研究已經(jīng)使她發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)明顯不同的心態(tài)，這兩種心態(tài)對(duì)我們?nèi)绾稳?yīng)對(duì)它有很大影響?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) have an effect on/u

9、pon 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 bring/put.into effect 實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使生效 come into effect 開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施 take effect 見(jiàn)效，生效，實(shí)施 in effect實(shí)際上；(規(guī)律、法律)有效，在實(shí)行中考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)The new tax law will not take effect until January.新稅法到1月份才生效。This Regulation will _ from September 1, 2014.本章程自2014年9月1日起施行。答案come into effect考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

10、通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) reckon v認(rèn)為，以為；估算，估計(jì)經(jīng)典例句Dont reckon upon the weather being fine for your garden party.不要指望你舉行游園會(huì)時(shí)會(huì)是好天氣。reckon(that).認(rèn)為be reckoned to be/as 被認(rèn)為是reckon sth in 把某物計(jì)算在內(nèi)reckon on(doing)sth 指望考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)The sale has been held up because the price is reckoned to be too high.銷售陷入停滯，因?yàn)榇蠹?/p>

11、認(rèn)為價(jià)格太高了。Have you _？你把郵費(fèi)計(jì)算在內(nèi)了嗎？答案reckoned the cost of postage in考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)seek (sought；sought) v尋求；追求；探求，探索；(正式)試圖經(jīng)典例句Most businesses seek to make a profitthat is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.(2013新課標(biāo)卷任務(wù)型閱讀)大部分企業(yè)追求利潤(rùn)，即他們的目標(biāo)是獲得比運(yùn)營(yíng)成本的花費(fèi)

12、更多的收入。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) seek advice/help征求建議/尋求幫助 seek to do sth (正式)試圖做某事 seek ones fortune 尋找致富(或成功)的機(jī)會(huì) seek for/after 尋求，追求考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world. 他們正設(shè)法達(dá)到世界最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)水平。 It is noble to seek for/after knowledge.尋求知

13、識(shí)是高尚的。The two young men went to Shanghai to _.這兩個(gè)年輕人去上海尋找致富的機(jī)會(huì)。答案seek their fortune考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(1)blame sb for sth因某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame (for sth)(因某事)應(yīng)受指責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任(2)take the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/put the blame for sth on sb把某事歸咎于某人blame n過(guò)失；責(zé)備過(guò)失；責(zé)備vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于歸咎于經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)

14、典例句You cant blame others unless you start with yourself.(2012天津天津完形填空完形填空)在在責(zé)備他人之前請(qǐng)先自省。責(zé)備他人之前請(qǐng)先自省。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)It is believed that more than one person may be to blame for the mine accident.大家認(rèn)為許多人都對(duì)這次礦井事故負(fù)有責(zé)任。If you fail the exam youll only put the blame on yourself.你若考試不及格，只能怪自己。We were

15、 ready to _ what had happened.我們準(zhǔn)備對(duì)所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。答案take the blame for考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 名師點(diǎn)睛 在be to blame (for)短語(yǔ)中，不定式用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 語(yǔ)境巧記 He was blamed for the accident，but he blamed it on others.In fact，it is he，rather than others，that is to blame for it. 他因這次事故而受責(zé)備，但他把它歸咎于別

16、人。實(shí)際上，是他而不是別人該為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.單詞拼寫1_(基本上)，its all a question of upbringing.2He has had some _(令人不安的) experiences.3I spent the afternoon reading under the _(樹(shù)蔭) of an umbrella.4This kind of material is a good _(替代品) for leather.5Its a great citythe only _(不利因素)is the weather.

17、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)6He left the teaching _(職業(yè))to set up his own business.7He _(猛沖) out of the house and went as quickly as possible to the riverside.8What she said sounded convincing, but I _(懷疑) it to be a lie.答案1.Basically2.disturbing3.shade4.substitute5drawback6.profession7.dashed8.suspected

18、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).完成下面的句子和語(yǔ)段1When will the new law _(開(kāi)始生效)?2She _(試圖作弊)in the exam but in vain.3Li Hua didnt finish his homework on time.His teacher _(責(zé)備他沒(méi)完成作業(yè))But he was impolite to his teacher.He _(該受責(zé)備)But he _(把他的錯(cuò)誤歸咎于他的父母)答案e into effect2.sought to cheat3.blamed him for not finishing it；

19、was to blame；blamed his mistake on his parents考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 核 心 短 語(yǔ) leave behind 把拋在后面經(jīng)典例句If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left behind.如果你讓跑得最快的人來(lái)定速度，那么他們中的大多數(shù)人都將落后。leave sb/sth alone不要干涉某人/某事leave sb/sthn./adj./v.ing/p.p./to do/介詞短語(yǔ)使/讓保持某種狀態(tài)leave asid

20、e 擱置一邊考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Hes in a bad mood right now. Wed better leave him alone.他現(xiàn)在情緒很糟，我們最好不要打攪他。Ive told you to _.我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你不可動(dòng)我的東西。Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car？且不說(shuō)費(fèi)用多少，我們真的還需要一輛二手汽車嗎？答案leave my things untouched考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)on behalf of代表經(jīng)典例句On behalf o

21、f my colleagues and myself I thank you.我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感謝。on behalf of sbon ones be half代表某人，為某人的利益in behalf of sbin ones behalf代表某人，為某人的利益represent/ stand for 代表考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)We collected money in behalf of the homeless.我們?yōu)閹椭鸁o(wú)家可歸者而募捐。In the Western countries, “V” often _ victory.在西方國(guó)家，“V”通

22、常代表勝利。答案stands for考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)1Whether or not we go on a picnic _ the weather.2We are _ news about holidays.3He set off in a hurry，_ the key _.4_ all the workers, I welcome you to our factory.5The students were _ to express their own opinions.6More and more people are beginning to _ a sp

23、ort and take exercise regularly.集集 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 中中 心心.選詞填空選詞填空depend on； on behalf of； at liberty； take up； tax on； get tired of； leave behind； be thirsty for 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)7Tell me if you _ driving and well change over.8Our government has decided not to _ agriculture since Jan. 1, 2006.答案1.depends

24、on2.thirsty for3.leaving；behind4.On behalf of5.at liberty6.take up7.get tired of8tax on考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).單句改錯(cuò)1The president cant be here today, so Im going to speak for his behalf._2Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place out._答案1.foron2.outbehind考

25、點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 核 心 句 型 Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light. 畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果。 (1)在此句中，how to use perspective and the effects of light為特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以變成賓語(yǔ)從句：Painters discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light. (2)特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以

26、作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。除了how以外，what，where，who，whom，whether等也可用于類似的句型。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.(作主語(yǔ))我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)提建議。I really dont know _.(作賓語(yǔ))我實(shí)在不知道該寫些什么。The question is where to put it.(作表語(yǔ))問(wèn)題是該把它放在哪兒才好。答案what to write about考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.

27、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1We must decide whether well stay or go.We must decide _.2Not only he but also you always care for others.He always cares for others, and _ you.3It is believed that she has been working there for about 20 years.She is believed _ there for about 20 years.答案答案1.whether to stay or go2.so do3.to hav

28、e been working考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).完成句子1_(如何表達(dá)我們的思想)in daily life is very important.2The manager will tell you _(該做什么) tomorrow.3The difficulty is _(到哪里去買) this kind of medicine.答案1.How to express our thoughts2.what to do3.where to buy考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 單 元 語(yǔ) 法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Ive never

29、 dreamed of there _(be) a picture on the wall.2In the reading room, we found her _(seat)at a desk, with her attention _(fix)on a book.3In order not to be found, Ill spend the night _(lock) in your room.4Li Ming is said _(do) the experiment in the lab, but I cant find him there.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)5When we got there, we found her _(sit) on a bench，with her eyes _ (fix)on a kite in the sky.6Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _(remain) to be settled.答案1.being2.seated；fixed3.locked4.to be doing5.sitting；fixed6.remaining