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1、Unit 4 EarthquakesUnit 4 EarthquakesExercise 1 (p.27)Please finish Exercise 1 on page 27.C E B D AThere be There has been a big earthquake. There remain some problems to be solved. There happened to be a tree on the top of the hill. There be 句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還可以是 appear, seem, happen等.Imagine your home begin

2、s to shake and you must leave it right away. 1. “your home right away” 是imagine的賓語(yǔ)從句。2. Shake hands with sb. Shake ones head Shake oneself together Shake with anger/ fear/ laughterFor three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Line 1)But the one million people of the ci

3、ty, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (L.8)the one million people of the city: 這座城市的一百萬(wàn)市民One million people of the city: 這座城市中中的一百萬(wàn)市民1. The four of us have been to the Great Wall.2. Four of us have been to the Great Wall. (不止四人)Think little/nothing of Think much/ a

4、 lot/ a great deal of himThink highly of the workThink badly/ ill of the workIt seemed as if the world was at an end! (l. 9) He looks as if he were an artist. You look as of youve had a good time. He looks as though drunk.11 kilometers directly below the cityhad begun. (l. 10) “11 kilometers directl

5、y below the city”為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Directly1. He looked directly at us. 2. She speaks very directly to people. 3. They bought the machine directly from the factory.4. Ill be there directly. 5. I went home directly I had finished work. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 km away. (l.11) Away The garde

6、n is 10km away.= The garden is 10km away from here. Far from His work is far from satisfactory. Far away from Some of you are now far away from home.一點(diǎn)也不，差得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)也不，差得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)離（地理距離）遠(yuǎn)離（地理距離）One third of the nation.(l.11) 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)1 分子3 分母基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)三分之一五分之三三分之一五分之三one- third three- fifths a huge

7、 crack cut across canals, (l. 12) I usually cut across/through the park on my way home. In order not to be late, she cut across the field. Opinion on this issue cuts across traditional political boundaries. 人們對(duì)這問(wèn)題的看法, 超越了他們沿襲至今的政治界線. Cut off 停止，打斷，切斷，砍掉 Cut down 砍到，消減，壓縮 Cut in 插嘴，打斷（談話） In 15 terri

8、ble seconds a large city lay in ruins. (l.14) Lie, lay, lain: to be or remain in a certain condition 此處“處于某種狀態(tài)” Lay= wasThe number of .reached more than 400,000. (l.18)“reached” can be changed into “ ”A number of= Great/ large/ small numbers ofIn number1. Pupils in the school have doubled in number

9、in the recent years.2. This museum will receive the visitors from all over the world in surprisingly large numbers each year.was(Great/ large/ small)數(shù)量大量 a large/great number of, a good/great manya great deal of, a large amount of plenty of, lots of/a lot of, a large/vast quantity of, large quantiti

10、es of 只接可數(shù)名詞只接可數(shù)名詞 只接不可數(shù)名詞只接不可數(shù)名詞 可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. (l.20) The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand. The land is covered by water. Those books are covered with a raincoat. cover sth with sth. be covered with/by Our orchards

11、 cover an area of 1000 mu. The Red Army covered 25,000 li during the Long March. The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. The company will cover the cost of your trip.All hope was not lost. (l. 23) all.not = not all.意為意為“并不都并不都”，是是部分否定部分否定。 當(dāng)當(dāng)all, both及及every的合成詞的合成詞(everyone, everything, ev

12、erybody, every +n)與與not 連用連用時(shí)，表示時(shí)，表示部分否定部分否定；1. Every man is not honest.2. Everyone doesnt like the film.3. Both of the boys arent good at English. 完全否定完全否定要用要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。等。1. None of the students could solve the problem.2. Neither of the girls is stupid.考例考例 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (NMET 1997)A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. nothing 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的“我同意你說(shuō)的大部我同意你說(shuō)的大部分分”，暗示，暗示“我并不同意所有的我并不同意所有的”，可，可知是部分否定，選知是部分否定，選A。not.everything表表示的是部分否定。示的是部分否定。