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1、The United KingdomThe United Kingdom1. leave out 1. leave out 省去，遺漏省去，遺漏 You have left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。 Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party. 當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉 了。2.place2.place相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語： take the place of 取代 take place 發(fā)生；舉行 take one

2、s place 就位；代替某人 in place of (= instead of ) 代替 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?out of place 不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)?from place to place 到處；各處 in the first place 首先用與place的相關(guān)短語填空。_ her place, Id sell the lot. She likes everything before she starts to work. She hates a mess.In in place3.break down 3.break down 損壞，跨，損壞，跨， 壓倒，分解壓倒，分

3、解 The bridge broke down. 橋塌了。 The engine broke down. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。 He has broken down from overwork. 他因工作過度而累垮了。 Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. 水可以分解為氫和氧。 The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution.再建一個(gè)化工廠的計(jì)劃失敗了，因?yàn)檫@將引起嚴(yán)重的污染。注意break do

4、wn 一詞本身的多種不同意義以及break down 和其他與break相關(guān)的短語的含義。break away from 擺脫，脫離break in 闖入；插話break into 闖入；破門而入；打斷（談話）break off 中止；折斷；打折break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break through 突破；沖垮break up 分解；（使）結(jié)束；分開，分離請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。 To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. The southern states broke the No

5、rth in the civil war. He was broken in the middle of his speech. Fire broke during the night. downaway fromoff out4.debate about 4.debate about 為為而爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)辯而爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)辯 debate debate sthsth. with . with sbsb. . 與某人爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)辯與某人爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)辯 They debated about the proposal for three days. 他們?yōu)槟怯?jì)劃爭(zhēng)論了3天。5. on special occasion

6、s5. on special occasions在特殊場(chǎng)合在特殊場(chǎng)合 on occasion 有時(shí)，間或 on that occasion 在那時(shí) occasionally adv. 偶然，偶爾，有 時(shí)用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 On that (occasion)_ I was not at home. _(occasion), they would go to climb the hill next to their district. occasion Occasionally6. in memory of紀(jì)念紀(jì)念I(lǐng)n memory of their son, they donate

7、d money to build this library. 為了紀(jì)念他們的兒子，他們捐款建了這座圖書館。7. replace 7. replace sthsth. with . with sthsth. . 更換，替換更換，替換 Weve replaced the old machine with a new one. 我們用一臺(tái)新機(jī)器替換了那臺(tái)舊的。 8. be tolerant 8. be tolerant of of 對(duì)對(duì)寬容寬容 You should be more tolerant of others weakness. 你對(duì)他人缺點(diǎn)應(yīng)該寬容點(diǎn)。 tolerance n. 寬容；

8、忍耐 tolerate v. 對(duì)寬大處理，忍耐請(qǐng)用tolerant的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I cant your bad manners any longer. Many old people have a very limited _to cold. He is a father who always has _of his childrens carelessness. toleratetolerancetoleranttolerance1.find +object +past participle1.find +object +past participle發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) 為為 After a lo

9、ng search, we found the boy safe and sound. 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)久的搜尋，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男孩安然無恙。 Youll find him difficult to get along with. = Youll find it difficult to get along with him.= Youll find that he is difficult to get along with.你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難相處。用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke) in the

10、kitchen. They hurried there only to find the train (go). smokinggone2 2There is no need to debate any more There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to about why different words are used to describe the four countries. describe the four countries.沒有必要沒有必要 去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè) 國(guó)家。國(guó)家。 解釋There is no need to do something沒有必要做某事 There is no doubt that 是毫無疑問 的漢譯英。 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎? _ _ 沒必要給他寫封信告知這個(gè)消息。 _ _Is there any need for us to go there again?There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.