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1、Module 5 Unit 1Getting along with others（1）1、 pretend vt. 假裝，假扮假裝，假扮There is no need for him to pretend to be poor. 他根本沒有必要這樣藏富裝窮。 pretend to do sth. 裝作，假裝做某事pretend sth. 假裝；裝成pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend that 從句 假裝，裝作當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，女兒裝作正在做作業(yè)。 When I came in, my

2、 girl pretended _ (do) her homework.to be doing你有意裝傻。 You pretend _ (be) foolish.to be不要不懂裝懂。 Dont pretend _ (know) when you dont.to know測(cè)試結(jié)束了，他就假裝已經(jīng)痊愈了。 When the quiz was finished, he pretended _ (recover)to have recovered2、 doubt n. & v. 懷疑懷疑vt. 懷疑，不相信；對(duì)無(wú)把握doubt接賓語(yǔ)從句，在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面需接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

3、；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但表示疑慮較大或不相信。We dont doubt that he can deal with the accident. 我們相信他能處理這個(gè)事故。I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. 我拿不準(zhǔn)是否湯姆拿了我的手表。I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不太相信他偷了我的手表。n. 疑惑，疑問，不確信。常與about/of/as to/on等介詞連用；也可接同位語(yǔ)從句。Ive no

4、doubt of your ability. 我肯定你有能力。People have no doubt about it. 對(duì)此人們堅(jiān)信不疑。接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，注意不可以用if替換whether。There is no doubt that he can do a good job of it.毫無(wú)疑問，這件工作他會(huì)干得很出色。There is some doubt whether she can win the match.她能否贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還有些疑問。 There is

5、no / some doubt about關(guān)于是毫無(wú)疑問的/尚存有疑問There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問no doubt肯定的，毫無(wú)疑問的without/beyond doubt無(wú)疑；當(dāng)然in doubt懷疑，不肯定make no doubt of對(duì)毫不懷疑clear up all doubts 消除一切疑慮have doubt about 對(duì)有疑問 Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend? _. She is said to have won several big prizes al

6、ready. A. No doubt B. No way C. No wonder D. No surpriseA后句說明了她的實(shí)力，這里應(yīng)該是說“毫無(wú)疑問”。no way 意為“不可能”； no wonder為“難怪”； no surprise 意為“并不奇怪”或“意料之中的事”。 I had _ whether or not I should attend the meeting. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubtedD句意：此前我懷疑我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。根據(jù)后面賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞whether及句子意義，用doubt表示“懷疑”。

7、3、 admit v. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄取，接受；承認(rèn)；容納準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄取，接受；承認(rèn)；容納admitto/into 允許進(jìn)入be admitted to/into 被錄取，被接受admit (doing) sth. / that承認(rèn)The hall admits 2,000 persons. 這個(gè)大廳可容納2000人。David was admitted into the club in 2005. 大衛(wèi)在2005年被俱樂部接納。The child admitted that he had broken the glass. 小孩承認(rèn)他打碎了玻璃杯。One of our teammates ha

8、s been admitted to hospital for a bad backache. 我們隊(duì)的一個(gè)隊(duì)友因?yàn)檠芴圩×嗽骸?Did Jack _ taking some books without telling anyone? Yes. He said he had taken 4 books. A. imagine B. admit C. attempt D. allowBadmit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事。4、 focus n. & v. 焦點(diǎn)，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中焦點(diǎn)，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中Bring the object into focus if you

9、want a sharp photograph. 要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)物體。He always wants to be the focus of attention. 他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。 focus () on 將(注意力，時(shí)間等)集中于You should focus your attention on your work. 你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。All our efforts are focused on bringing everything in the floodstriken areas back to normal. 目前我們的工作重點(diǎn)是使遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)一切

10、恢復(fù)正常。另外，center () on， concentrate () on， keep / fix ones concentration on與focus () on的詞義基本一致。 With all their attention _ on the program on TV, no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house. A. to focus B. focusing C. focused D. to be focusedC句型withO.O.C.中，attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且

11、根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以不選D。5、 blame vt. 責(zé)備責(zé)備 n(壞事或者錯(cuò)誤的壞事或者錯(cuò)誤的)責(zé)任，指責(zé)責(zé)任，指責(zé)blame sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槎?zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把歸咎于bear/take the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任be to blame 該受責(zé)備I dont blame you for doing that. 你那么做，我不怪你。Do you blame the accident on him? 你把事故歸咎于他嗎？6、 argue v.They were arguing about how to spend the money. 他

12、們正爭(zhēng)論怎樣花錢。She argued him out of his decision. 他說服他改變了決定。 argue for (sb. /sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù) argue against (sb. /sth.) 反對(duì)(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argue with sb. (about/over sth.)與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵 argue that 主張argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事 argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù) have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事settl

13、e an argument 解決爭(zhēng)端 beyond argument 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯We are always arguing _ each other _ money. They argued me _ buying a new bike. He argued _ smoking, and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health. with; about/overintoagainst; beyond7、 overcome vt. 征服；壓倒征服；壓倒I believe we will find a wa

14、y to overcome that obstacle. 我相信我們能找到克服障礙的方法。 其近義詞有： get over, conquer, go through他克服了恐高癥。He_ his fear of height.overcame你在露營(yíng)時(shí)必須克服許多不便。There are many inconveniences that you have to _ when you are camping.go through我克服了討厭數(shù)學(xué)的毛病。I_ my dislike for mathematics.conquered8、 quarrel vi. & n. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)quar

15、rel about/over sb./sth. 為爭(zhēng)吵quarrel with sb. 與爭(zhēng)吵quarrel with sth. 埋怨They quarreled with each other but soon made up. 他們吵了一架，但是很快就言歸于好。Its silly to quarrel over the matter. 就此事爭(zhēng)吵是愚蠢的。1、 rather than并列連接詞，表示“而不是”，連接句子中相同的句子成分。連接兩個(gè)名詞(作主、表或賓語(yǔ))I appreciate pop music rather than hiphop. 我欣賞流行樂而不喜歡說唱樂。連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞

16、不定式，rather than后的to常?？梢允÷訧 prefer to play football rather than stay at home reading. 我愿意踢球而不喜歡待在家里看書。連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than go hiking.閑暇之余，我喜歡上網(wǎng)，而不喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)We are doing this for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves. 我們做的這一切是為了兄弟校而不是為了我們自己。連接

17、兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，rather than 后一般接doingWhy didnt you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own? 你干嗎非得要自己干，而不請(qǐng)人幫忙呢？ 注意：rather than 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該按“承前一致原則”，即和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。He rather than I, I think, is to blame. 我認(rèn)為是他而不是我該受到責(zé)備。rather than表示對(duì)后者的否定，有“而不是”的語(yǔ)義。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,

18、 she sold them at half price. other than 表示對(duì)后者的排除，有“除了”的語(yǔ)義，相當(dāng)于except。I dont care about anything other than what Im willing to do. more than 表示超出了這一概念范疇，有“不止是” In some places, bottled water costs more than a glass of beer.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the

19、 human beings_ harm them. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than A語(yǔ)義是：大部分人贊成核科學(xué)的開發(fā)應(yīng)當(dāng)造福于人類而不是危害他們。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than 表示超過，所以答案是A。2、thanks to Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries. 多虧了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言，我們可以從其他國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)許多。 It was tha

20、nks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. 由于你的及時(shí)幫助，我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。_ the new policy, we are now having a happy life. A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks forA考查近義詞的辨析。此處，thanks to應(yīng)為“多虧了”， because后應(yīng)加句子； for 表示補(bǔ)充說明的原因，后接分句，一般不在句首。_ your help.We all passed the exam. A由于有句號(hào)，說明它們彼此獨(dú)立，

21、互不 為 因 果 關(guān) 系 ， 所 以 答 案 是 A ， 表 示“因而感謝”。 _ your help, we all passed the exam. A. Thanks for B. Thanks toB因?yàn)?由于你的幫助，我們才通過考試。里面有因果關(guān)系。thanks to your help為原因狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，所以后面用逗號(hào)。3、end up 以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束；最后成為；最終處于以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束；最后成為；最終處于We were to go out, but ended up watching TV at home. 我們?cè)瓉?lái)打算外出，但是結(jié)果卻是待在家看電視。He ended up as the head of the company. 他最后成為這家公司的老板。Their marriage ended up in divorce. 他們的婚姻以離婚而告終。end up with以某種方式結(jié)束begin/start with以開始The party ended up with a beautiful song. 晚會(huì)以動(dòng)聽的歌曲結(jié)束了。