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1、第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究專題十一專題十一 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) (必考：必考： 每卷每卷1道，道，12分，單選、完成句子、短文填空分，單選、完成句子、短文填空) 中考試練中考試練【重慶【重慶7年真題年真題 (20102016)】 1. (2016 B卷卷37題題)Mom, where is my model plane? Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lentC2. (2015 A卷卷37題題)How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. A.

2、 is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed3. (2015 B卷卷30題題)Our new library_ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was builtAD4. (2014 B卷卷33題題)Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesnt allow D. allows5. (2

3、013 A卷卷33題題)A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were planted B. are planted C. will plant D. are plantingAB6. (2012年年33題題)Chinese _ by more and more people from all over the world today. A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned7. (2010年年68題題)More and

4、 more people speak Chinese in the world. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Chinese_ _ by more and more people in the world.Cisspoken【創(chuàng)新猜押】【創(chuàng)新猜押】 8. Now its much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent 9. We _ to star

5、t at once, or we will miss the train. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. toldDC10. Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved11. I havent finished my report yet. Youd better hurry up. It _ tomorrow. It is the deadline. A. may be handed in B. can hand i

6、n C. must be handed in D. should hand inDC12. Its a traditional custom in Tibet to drink the wine before the meal_ A. serves B. is served C. will be served D. servedB 滿分突破滿分突破 分析重慶近分析重慶近9年中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)年中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)除態(tài)除2014年年A卷在短文填空中設(shè)題卷在短文填空中設(shè)題1道，道，2008年、年、2010年在完成句子中各設(shè)題年在完成句子中各設(shè)題1道外，其余每卷道外，其余每卷必在單項(xiàng)選擇中考

7、查。且主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)必在單項(xiàng)選擇中考查。且主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，僅和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，僅2009年考查了一年考查了一道含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)設(shè)置一般是道含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)設(shè)置一般是2個(gè)選項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)，個(gè)選項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)，2個(gè)選項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)，且多綜合個(gè)選項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)，且多綜合兩種時(shí)態(tài)的考查，較少涉及三種時(shí)態(tài)，且大兩種時(shí)態(tài)的考查，較少涉及三種時(shí)態(tài)，且大 多數(shù)設(shè)題有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。多數(shù)設(shè)題有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。 因此考生在解答此類試題時(shí)，首先需根因此考生在解答此類試題時(shí)，首先需根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))來(lái)判斷出時(shí)態(tài)；對(duì)于沒(méi)有來(lái)判斷出時(shí)態(tài)；對(duì)于沒(méi)有關(guān)鍵詞的試題，則要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解并

8、結(jié)合常關(guān)鍵詞的試題，則要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解并結(jié)合常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。其次，根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。其次，根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)作的承受者構(gòu)，動(dòng)作的承受者(動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，多是名詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，多是名詞)在在空前、實(shí)施者在空后空前、實(shí)施者在空后(有時(shí)也省略有時(shí)也省略)判斷出被動(dòng)判斷出被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后直接選擇即可。語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后直接選擇即可。類別類別構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 例句例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(8考考)am/is/are 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞He is loved by all his pupils. 他受所有學(xué)生的他受所有學(xué)生的愛(ài)戴。愛(ài)戴。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(5考考)was/

9、were過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Many trees were planted last year.去年種了許多樹(shù)。去年種了許多樹(shù)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will/shall/be going tobe過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Children will be taken good care of by her. 她她將悉心照顧孩子們。將悉心照顧孩子們。?？急粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成常考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2009年年35題題)can/must/shouldbe過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞The problem must be solved soon.這個(gè)問(wèn)題這個(gè)問(wèn)題必須盡快解決。

10、必須盡快解決。如何判斷使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如何判斷使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.主語(yǔ)是人，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出動(dòng)作的承受者。如：主語(yǔ)是人，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出動(dòng)作的承受者。如： When I got to the cinema, I was told that there was no ticket.當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，我被告當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，我被告知沒(méi)票了。知沒(méi)票了。 2. 主語(yǔ)為物，即將物提至句首，沒(méi)有必要主語(yǔ)為物，即將物提至句首，沒(méi)有必要強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。如：強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。如： These books are written for children. 這些這些書是為孩子們寫的。書是為孩子們寫的。 3. 當(dāng)動(dòng)作的

11、執(zhí)行者是泛指時(shí)。如：當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指時(shí)。如： Thousands of trees are planted every year.每年種植成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。每年種植成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。 4. 有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用by人人(指動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者指動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)。如：。如： We are all shocked by the news of his sudden death. 他的突然去世使我們大家都感他的突然去世使我們大家都感到震驚。到震驚。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：They planted a tree. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：A tree was planted by them. 賓語(yǔ)變賓語(yǔ)變 be+過(guò)去過(guò)去 主語(yǔ)變主語(yǔ)變 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 分詞分詞 為為by