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1、1_ n毒品；藥品毒品；藥品2_ vt. 減少；縮減減少；縮減3_ adj. 可能的可能的4_ n. 成人成人5_ vt. 禁止禁止6_ adj. 附近的附近的7_ adj. 令人不快的；極討厭的令人不快的；極討厭的8_ vt. 認出；認識；認知認出；認識；認知drugreducelikelyadultbannearbyhorriblerecognise9_ n危險危險 _ adj.危險的危險的_使遭受危險，危及使遭受危險，危及10_ n治療治療_ v治療；對待治療；對待11_ n罪行；犯罪行為罪行；犯罪行為_ n罪犯罪犯12_ vt.影響；對影響；對有壞影響有壞影響_ n影響影響13_ ad

2、j.違法的；不合法的違法的；不合法的_ adj.合法的合法的(反義詞反義詞)14_ n聯(lián)系；關系；關聯(lián)聯(lián)系；關系；關聯(lián)_ v聯(lián)系聯(lián)系dangerdangerousendangertreatmenttreatcrimecriminalaffecteffectillegallegalconnectionconnect15_ adj.有力的；有力的；(藥等藥等)有功效的有功效的_ n權力權力16_ vi.不同意；意見不合不同意；意見不合_ n不同意；爭執(zhí)不同意；爭執(zhí)17_ adj.(藥物等藥物等)上癮的上癮的_ n對對(藥物等藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子上癮的人；癮君子_ adj.上癮上癮的；成癮的的；

3、成癮的_ n癮；入迷；嗜好癮；入迷；嗜好powerfulpowerdisagreedisagreementaddictiveaddictaddictedaddictiondangerdangerousendangeraddictionaddictiveaddictedaddicts1_ 有關系的；有關聯(lián)的有關系的；有關聯(lián)的2_ 破門而入；強行闖入破門而入；強行闖入3_ 屬于屬于4_ 對對上癮；沉迷于上癮；沉迷于5_ 聽某人的意見聽某人的意見6_ 為了為了7_ 戒除；放棄戒除；放棄related tobreak intobelong tobecome addicted totake ones a

4、dvicein order to/so as togive up2The test questions are kept secret _ prevent cheating.3The landscape _ the man who looks at it.broke intoso as to/in order tobelongs to4Much of the crime in this area is _ drug abuse.5After he _ computer games, he lost interest in study.related tobecame addicted tore

5、ading a booksuch an excellent speech/so excellent a speech thatcouldnt be worseWhatever happens不定式表示目的和結果狀語從句不定式表示目的和結果狀語從句單句語法填空單句語法填空1(2015北京高考單項填空北京高考單項填空)_ (catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2(2015湖南高考單項填空湖南高考單項填空)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fe

6、llow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them.To catchto talk3(2016安徽馬鞍山質檢安徽馬鞍山質檢)Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example _ children can trust them.4Phones are _ an important part of communications between persons that they hav

7、e even influenced our friendships.5Mr. White got _ little money that he could hardly keep body and soul together.so that/ in order thatsuchsosmokingaddictiveaddiction一句多譯一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲，因此他們對學習失去了興趣。很多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲，因此他們對學習失去了興趣。Many kids _， and they lost interest in study.(addict) _，many kids have lost

8、interest in study.(用過去分詞短語作狀語用過去分詞短語作狀語)_，many kids have lost interest in study.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)addict themselves to computer gamesAddicted to computer gamesAddicting themselves to computer games2 reducevt.縮減，減少；使縮減，減少；使處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)佳句背誦佳句背誦 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to tal

9、k about feelings with someone you trust.減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。(2015浙江高考單項填空浙江高考單項填空)bytobegging完成句子完成句子/ 句式升級句式升級她把體重減輕了她把體重減輕了6公斤減到了公斤減到了30公斤。公斤。She reduced her weight _ 6 kilos _ 30 kilos.她幾乎瘦成了骨架。她幾乎瘦成了骨架。She _ almost _ a skeleton.用過去分詞短語作狀語連接用過去分詞短語作狀語連接句：句：_bytoisred

10、uced toShe reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos, almost reduced to a skeleton.3likelyadj.可能的可能的佳句背誦佳句背誦 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在學校里，吸毒者很有可能會陷入麻煩。在學校里，吸毒者很有可能會陷入麻煩。unlikelyto offer一句多譯一句多譯我父母可能不會讓我去看電影。我父母可能不會讓我去看電影。_It is likely that my parents will not allow m

11、e to go to cinema.My parents are likely not to allow me to go to cinema.It is possible for my parents not to allow me to go to cinema.4affectvt.影響；感動；打動；影響；感動；打動；(疾病疾病)侵襲侵襲佳句背誦佳句背誦 The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通問題不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威脅到人交通問

12、題不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。們的生命。(2015江蘇高考書面表達江蘇高考書面表達)AffectedonDeeply affected，the audience applauded warmly for a long time.5recognise/recognizevt.認出，識別；承認；認識到認出，識別；承認；認識到佳句背誦佳句背誦 Scientists used to believe that mothers recognized their children by sight only.科學家們過去科學家們過去常常認為母親只是通過視覺來辨認自己的孩子。常常認為

13、母親只是通過視覺來辨認自己的孩子。is recognizedrecognition句型轉換句型轉換We recognize her as an outstanding tennis player.We recognize her _ an outstanding tennis player.Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face._ environmental pollution has become one of the mos

14、t serious problems that people face. to beIt is recognized that6 break into破門而入；強行闖入；打斷；突然破門而入；強行闖入；打斷；突然起來起來佳句背誦佳句背誦 The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闖第二天，我闖入一座房子偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。入一座房子偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。突然開始突然開始打斷打斷破門而入破門而入單句語法填空單句語法填空(朗文辭典朗文辭典)The elevator

15、s in this building are always breaking _Scientists hope to break _ soon in their fight against heart disease.downthrough刪掉第二個刪掉第二個wasbelongsbelonging完成句子完成句子/ 句式升級句式升級The car _(屬于我的屬于我的) is much newer than yours.用分詞短語作定語改寫用分詞短語作定語改寫句：句：_which belongs to meThe car belonging to me is much newer than y

16、ours.upinaway完成句子完成句子(2014福建高考書面表達福建高考書面表達)我正要放棄，這時爸爸過來鼓我正要放棄，這時爸爸過來鼓勵我繼續(xù)努力。勵我繼續(xù)努力。_I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.本句本句whatever引導的讓步狀語從句，其含義相當于引導的讓步狀語從句，其含義相當于no matter what，意為，意為“不管，無論不管，無論”，其位置可在主句前，也，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后?？稍谥骶浜蟆?1)whatever，whoever，whichever，w

17、homever既可引既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于句時，相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引導讓步狀語從句時，引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于相當于no matter when/where/how，意為，意為“無論何時無論何時/何何地地/如何如何”。(3)“no matter疑問詞疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，不能引導只能引導讓步狀語從句，不能引導名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。No m

18、atter whatwhatever佳句背誦佳句背誦 Keep calm，whatever/no matter what happens.無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whatever/No matter what you sayWhatever she says分析分析主句是主句是 do something else；whatever youre doing是個是個_從句，從句，when you want to smoke是個是個_從句。從句。翻譯翻譯_讓步狀語讓步狀語時間狀語時間狀語無論你在做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！無論你在做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！本部分內容講解結束本部分內容講解結束按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放